U ( 协鑫新能源 GCL New Energy Holdings Limited 協鑫新能源控股有限公司 (於百慕達註冊成立之有限公司）（股份代號 : 451) XX 2021 æ綠色能源 中期報告 帶進生活 HB !!!! H2 關於協鑫新能源 關於協鑫新能源 • 國內知名民營光伏發電企業，全球領先的多晶硅生產商及硅片供應商 — 保利協鑫(3800.HK)之附屬 公司 • 成功落實輕資產戰略轉型，積極研究在現有光伏發電的業務平台上，發展其他清潔能源業務。於二 零二一年七月二十八日公佈已成立氫能事業部（「氫能事業部」），研究以「藍綠同行」的方式，進軍氫 能（「氫能」）產業 • 於二零二一年五月二十七日被納入MSCI中國小型股指數，獲得國際資本市場認可 • 引領光伏電站智能運營的發展方向，成功獲評全國首家「5A級光伏電站運維服務單位」榮譽稱號 本中期報告載有前瞻性陳述，涉及本集團的預測業務計劃、前景、財務預測及發展策略。該等前瞻性陳 述是根據其營運的行業及市場目前的信念、預測、假設及前提，當中有些涉及主觀因素或不受我們控 制。該等前瞻性陳述涉及許多風險及不明朗因素及可能不會在將來實現。鑑於風險及不明朗因素，本 ...

Installed Capacity and Operations - GCL New Energy reported a total installed capacity of approximately 5.0 GW as of December 31, 2020, with 157 photovoltaic power stations in 24 provinces in China and two in the United States[6]. - As of December 31, 2020, GCL-Poly Energy's photovoltaic power stations included a total installed capacity of 4,830 MW across 157 subsidiaries in 24 provinces in China[30]. - The installed capacity of the company's grid-connected photovoltaic power stations decreased from 7,145 MW as of December 31, 2019, to 6,636 MW as of December 31, 2020, representing a reduction of approximately 7.1%[47]. - The company has been included in the national renewable energy price subsidy directory, with a total scale of photovoltaic power stations reaching approximately 3,594 MW, which is expected to improve cash flow significantly[26]. Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of RMB 6,052 million in 2020, representing a 7% increase compared to the previous year, with a gross profit of RMB 3,954 million and a gross margin of 65%[13]. - For the year ended December 31, 2020, the company reported a loss attributable to owners of RMB 1,368 million, compared to a profit of RMB 295 million in 2019, marking a significant increase in loss[43]. - The group's revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020, was approximately RMB 4,935 million, a decrease from RMB 6,052 million in 2019, primarily due to the sale of photovoltaic power stations[53]. - The gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2020, was 63.5%, down from 65.3% in 2019, with depreciation accounting for 78.7% of the cost of sales[54]. - The net loss for the year was RMB 1,220 million, significantly higher than the RMB 49 million loss in 2019, mainly due to impairment losses on property, plant, and equipment[69]. Debt and Financing - GCL New Energy sold photovoltaic power stations with a total installed capacity of nearly 2 GW, generating cash recovery of approximately RMB 6.8 billion and effectively reducing debt by about RMB 9.5 billion[19]. - The company completed a placement of 2 billion shares at HKD 0.455 per share, raising approximately HKD 895 million for debt repayment and general corporate purposes, reflecting investor confidence in the company's future[23]. - The company anticipates having sufficient operating funds to meet its financial obligations due within the next twelve months[108]. - As of December 31, 2020, total borrowings amounted to approximately RMB 30,930 million, with RMB 16,531 million due within the next twelve months[107]. - The company announced a default event due to the inability to repay $500 million in principal amount of senior notes, equivalent to RMB 3,262 million[125]. Strategic Focus and Innovation - GCL New Energy's strategic focus includes expanding its photovoltaic power station business while maintaining sustainable development practices[18]. - The company is committed to becoming a leader in the green energy sector, emphasizing innovation and proactive adaptation to market changes[18]. - The company emphasizes the importance of innovation and transformation to seize significant development opportunities arising from China's energy transition goals[27]. - The company is actively seeking additional financing solutions, including equity financing through the issuance of new shares and extending repayment dates for bank loans[108]. Market and Industry Outlook - The market anticipates that China's new photovoltaic installations will maintain an annual average of 50 to 60 GW, keeping the country as the global leader in renewable energy development[27]. - The average debt-to-asset ratio in the photovoltaic energy industry is relatively high due to the capital-intensive nature of the business[106]. - Interest rate fluctuations pose a risk to the company's capital and financing expenditures, impacting operational performance; transitioning to a light-asset model can effectively reduce debt and interest rate risks[149]. Operational Efficiency and Cost Management - The adjusted EBITDA margin for 2020 was reported at 89%, reflecting strong operational efficiency despite market challenges[14]. - Administrative expenses decreased by 25% to RMB 522 million, primarily due to the reduction in business scale and cost-cutting measures[43]. - Total borrowing costs decreased by 16% to RMB 2,463 million, with average borrowings reduced from RMB 37,401 million in 2019 to RMB 30,930 million in 2020[75]. - The company has implemented new operational strategies that are projected to improve profit margins by I% over the next two years[187]. Employee and Workforce Management - As of December 31, 2020, the total employee cost was approximately RMB 268 million, a decrease from RMB 397 million in the previous year, with a workforce of about 1,122 employees[162].

Installed Capacity and Power Generation - As of June 30, 2020, GCL New Energy Holdings Limited has a total installed capacity of approximately 7.0 GW, with 5.6 GW from subsidiaries and 1.4 GW from joint ventures[3]. - The total power generation from photovoltaic sales was approximately 3,666 million kWh, representing a decline of about 16% compared to the same period last year[13]. - As of June 30, 2020, the total installed capacity of GCL-Poly Energy Holdings Limited's photovoltaic power stations reached 6,909 MW, with operations in 208 power stations across 25 provinces in China[31]. - The installed capacity connected to the grid decreased from 6.6 GW as of June 30, 2019, to 5.5 GW as of June 30, 2020, resulting in a 17% reduction in business scale[36]. - The group focused on developing photovoltaic power stations in regions with strong local electricity demand, particularly in zones 2 and 3[44]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the first half of 2020 decreased by approximately 14% to around RMB 2.731 billion, while the profit attributable to the company's owners dropped by about 90% to approximately RMB 42 million[13]. - The company's profit for the six months ended June 30, 2020, decreased by 67% to RMB 191 million, down from RMB 571 million in the same period last year[36]. - Total revenue for the group was RMB 2,731 million, a decrease from RMB 3,173 million in the previous year[44]. - The net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was RMB 352 million, compared to a net profit of RMB 66 million in the previous year[50]. - The company reported a profit of RMB 42,304 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a profit of RMB 410,222 thousand for the same period in 2019, representing a decline of approximately 89.7%[167]. Debt and Liabilities - The company aims to reduce financial risk by eliminating approximately RMB 1.58 billion in liabilities from its balance sheet following the completion of the aforementioned transaction[14]. - GCL New Energy has been actively pursuing strategic transformation since 2018, resulting in a reduction of approximately RMB 9.43 billion in debt through asset sales[15]. - The group's debt ratio decreased by approximately 1 percentage point to about 80.8% compared to the end of last year, with expectations of significant improvement in liquidity due to the recovery of funds from solar project sales[19]. - The total debt as of June 30, 2020, was RMB 36,485 million, a decrease from RMB 37,401 million as of December 31, 2019[76]. - The company’s long-term borrowings of approximately RMB 1,435 million were reclassified as current liabilities due to a breach of financial covenants[72]. Cash Flow and Financing - The net cash generated from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was RMB 1,084,936 thousand, compared to RMB 1,008,848 thousand for the same period in 2019, representing an increase of approximately 7.5%[167]. - The financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of RMB 1,311,664 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to a net inflow of RMB 700,442 thousand for the same period in 2019, indicating a shift in financing strategy[167]. - The group is actively seeking additional financing solutions, including debt financing and bank loans, to meet its capital expenditure needs[176]. - The company is implementing several financing plans and measures to ensure it can meet its obligations over the next twelve months[153]. - The company has entered into a financing agreement with the National Development Bank for a total of $130 million, with a repayment date 24 months after the first drawdown[140]. Strategic Initiatives and Market Outlook - GCL New Energy has been actively pursuing strategic transformation since 2018, resulting in a reduction of approximately RMB 9.43 billion in debt through asset sales[15]. - The company believes that the solar industry will soon regain vitality due to the prioritization of clean energy and guaranteed full purchase of solar power[26]. - The company plans to continue expanding its market presence and investing in new technologies to enhance operational efficiency and drive future growth[165]. - The company aims to mitigate risks by closely monitoring government policies and market dynamics, and by optimizing its financial structure[90][93]. - The group is transitioning from a capital-intensive asset model to a light-asset business model to enhance operational cash flow[179]. Government Policies and Subsidies - The national renewable energy development fund is expected to address subsidy payment delays, which will positively impact the photovoltaic industry[17]. - The total budget for renewable energy price subsidies in 2020 is approximately RMB 92.4 billion, representing a year-on-year increase of 7%, with solar projects receiving about RMB 47.3 billion, accounting for approximately 51%[18]. - The new government policy issued in January 2020 simplifies the application and approval process for renewable energy price subsidies[199]. - The company is focused on maintaining eligibility for renewable energy subsidies as per the latest government guidelines[199]. - The company expects that all registered photovoltaic power stations will automatically be included in the subsidy list[199]. Corporate Governance and Management - The board of directors consists of 11 members, including 5 independent non-executive directors, enhancing independent judgment and gender diversity[101]. - The company has adhered to the corporate governance code regarding risk management and internal controls during the reporting period[136]. - The company has been committed to enhancing its corporate governance practices to ensure sustainable development and growth[132]. - The company’s audit committee reviewed the accounting principles and internal controls during the reporting period[106]. - The company has published an independent annual environmental, social, and governance report since 2015, reflecting its performance in these areas[139].

Financial Performance - For the first half of 2019, the company reported revenue of approximately RMB 3.17 billion, a 17% increase compared to the same period last year, and a profit attributable to the company's owners of approximately RMB 410 million, up 19%[9]. - The total cash recovered from the four transactions is approximately RMB 2.95 billion, which will be used for debt repayment, leading to a total debt reduction of approximately RMB 9.23 billion[13]. - The company reported a net profit of RMB 571,222 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to RMB 488,579 thousand in the prior year, representing a growth of 16.9%[149]. - The profit attributable to the company's owners increased by 19% to RMB 410 million, up from RMB 345 million for the same period in 2018[31]. - Gross profit for the same period was RMB 2,141,256 thousand, up 15.3% from RMB 1,857,298 thousand year-over-year[149]. Operational Capacity - As of June 30, 2019, GCL New Energy Holdings Limited operated 212 solar power stations across 26 provinces in China, with a total installed capacity of 7.2 GW, including projects in the USA and Japan[2]. - The total installed capacity as of June 30, 2019, was approximately 7,182 MW, with grid-connected capacity of about 7,038 MW, and solar power sales volume increased by approximately 22% to 4,577 million kWh[9]. - The company operates 212 photovoltaic power stations across 26 provinces in China, with a total installed capacity of 7,039 MW[28]. - The total installed capacity of the subsidiary power stations was 7,182 MW, with a connected capacity of 7,038 MW[35]. Debt Management - The company successfully completed asset sales, including a transaction with Wuling Power for 55% of a solar power project for approximately RMB 335 million, reducing the company's debt by approximately RMB 1.6 billion[10]. - A significant transaction involved the sale of 70% equity in subsidiaries owning 19 solar power stations with a total installed capacity of approximately 977 MW to Shanghai Rongyao New Energy for a cash consideration of approximately RMB 1.74 billion, expected to reduce the company's liabilities by approximately RMB 7.86 billion[12]. - The company aims to reduce capital debt ratio to below 85% by optimizing financial structure and seeking alternative financing tools[93]. - The total debt was RMB 42,279 million, an increase from RMB 40,688 million as of December 31, 2018[79]. Strategic Focus - GCL New Energy is focusing on strategic transformation, financing expansion, cost control, and management enhancement to ensure sustainable development[9]. - The company aims to strengthen strategic cooperation with state-owned enterprises to optimize capital structure and improve project returns[10]. - The company anticipates that achieving grid parity for photovoltaic power generation will be a significant turning point for the industry, opening new market opportunities[26]. - The group is focused on developing photovoltaic energy projects in regions with strong energy demand to mitigate grid curtailment risks[92]. Cash Flow and Financing - As of June 30, 2019, the net cash generated from operating activities was RMB 1,009 million, an increase of 214% compared to RMB 321 million in the same period last year[67]. - The net cash used in investing activities was RMB (2,157) million, primarily for the acquisition and development of photovoltaic power station projects[68]. - The net cash generated from financing activities was RMB 700 million, which included new bank and other borrowings of RMB 4,227 million and loans from related parties of RMB 604 million[68]. - The company is actively seeking additional financing solutions, including equity and debt financing, to meet its financial obligations and capital expenditure requirements[169]. Corporate Governance - The board of directors consists of 12 members, including 5 independent non-executive directors, enhancing independent judgment and governance[100]. - The company has committed to improving corporate governance practices to ensure sustainable growth and protect shareholder value[126]. - The audit committee reviewed the accounting principles and internal controls, ensuring compliance with financial reporting standards[103]. - The company has established a financing agreement for $75 million with a 36-month term, which includes an option for an additional $175 million[136]. Market and Regulatory Environment - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have initiated policies to promote grid parity for solar power, marking a significant step towards subsidy-free solar power[18]. - The Ministry of Finance announced a budget of approximately RMB 405 billion for solar power subsidies in 2019, aimed at alleviating cash flow pressure on solar power companies due to subsidy delays[22]. - The company expects the subsidy issues in the domestic photovoltaic industry to gradually improve, enhancing its own value[26]. Employee and Management - The company had approximately 1,684 employees as of June 30, 2019, down from 1,830 employees as of December 31, 2018, indicating a reduction of about 8%[98]. - The total employee cost was approximately RMB 235 million, an increase from RMB 159 million as of June 30, 2018, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 47.8%[98]. - The board includes three female directors, promoting gender diversity within the leadership team[100].

Financial Performance - The company's revenue for 2018 was RMB 5,632 million, representing a 43% increase compared to RMB 3,942 million in 2017[8]. - Gross profit for 2018 was RMB 3,743 million, with a gross margin of 67%, compared to RMB 2,653 million and a gross margin of 67% in 2017[9]. - Adjusted EBITDA for 2018 was RMB 4,957 million, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 87%, compared to RMB 3,433 million and an 88% margin in 2017[10]. - Total revenue and adjusted net profit for the year rose by approximately 43% to about RMB 5.63 billion and approximately 14% to about RMB 1.16 billion, respectively[40]. - The company's revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018, was RMB 5,632 million, an increase of 43% compared to RMB 3,942 million for the same period last year[68]. - Profit attributable to owners from continuing operations (photovoltaic energy business) was RMB 470 million, a decrease of 38% from RMB 764 million in the previous year[68]. - The adjusted net profit for the year ended December 31, 2018, was RMB 1,160 million, an increase from RMB 1,014 million in 2017, representing a growth of 14.4%[95]. - The company recorded a net loss of RMB 353 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to foreign exchange losses of RMB 405 million[86]. Installed Capacity and Production - GCL New Energy Holdings achieved a total installed capacity of approximately 7,309 MW by the end of 2018, maintaining its position as the second-largest photovoltaic power generation company globally for three consecutive years[24]. - The total installed capacity increased by 21% from 5,812 MW as of December 31, 2017, to 7,043 MW as of December 31, 2018[68]. - The total number of grid-connected photovoltaic power stations increased from 162 to 221, with total installed capacity growing to 7,309 MW[70]. - The company's photovoltaic electricity sales volume increased significantly by approximately 46% year-on-year to about 7,830 million kWh[40]. - Power sales volume rose by 45% from approximately 5,243 million kWh in 2017 to approximately 7,611 million kWh in 2018[68]. Debt and Financial Stability - GCL-Poly's debt level was reduced by approximately RMB 1.42 billion following the completion of two major equity sales, improving its financial stability[45]. - As of December 31, 2018, the company's debt ratio remained at approximately 84.1%, with expectations for improvement due to cash recovery from project sales and subsidies[46]. - The total debt as of December 31, 2018, was RMB 51,478 million, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 384% compared to 330% in the previous year[119]. - Interest-bearing debt rose from RMB 35,430 million to RMB 40,688 million, leading to a 59% increase in financing costs from RMB 1,432 million to RMB 2,277 million[68]. - The company expects to reduce its debt ratio through strategic investor introductions and various debt reduction measures[56]. Strategic Goals and Development - The company set a primary development goal of "deleveraging" in 2018 to ensure long-term success and cash flow stability[24]. - The company is focused on advancing its strategic transformation and sustainable development amid various challenges faced in the market[24]. - GCL-Poly is focusing on a light asset operation model, emphasizing "development transfer, completed sales, and service output" to maximize asset returns[33]. - The company plans to actively pursue overseas development while closely monitoring financing costs and operational expenses[33]. - The company aims to enhance strategic partnerships with state-owned enterprises to leverage resource advantages and optimize capital structure[53]. Market and Industry Trends - In 2018, the national electricity consumption in China exceeded 6.8 trillion kWh, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5%, and renewable energy generation reached 1.9 trillion kWh, accounting for approximately 27% of total generation[28]. - Photovoltaic generation in China increased by about 50% year-on-year, reaching approximately 177.5 billion kWh in 2018[28]. - The transition to grid parity for photovoltaic power generation is expected to drive adjustments in the energy structure and reduce the subsidy gap for renewable energy funds[30]. - The Chinese government has implemented policies to optimize the photovoltaic industry, significantly improving issues related to curtailment and subsidy gaps[28]. Corporate Governance - The board of directors emphasized the importance of sustainability and corporate governance in future strategies[155]. - The company is committed to continuously improving its corporate governance practices to ensure sustainable development and growth, safeguarding its interests and assets, and creating value for shareholders[183]. - The board consists of twelve members, including five independent non-executive directors, enhancing independent judgment[185]. - The board has established a risk management and internal control system to safeguard the company's assets and protect shareholder value[197]. - Independent non-executive directors provide strategic advice on important matters, contributing to constructive board operations[190]. Future Outlook - The company provided a positive outlook for the next fiscal year, projecting a revenue growth of 10-15%[155]. - New product launches are expected to contribute an additional 2 billion RMB in revenue, with a focus on solar energy solutions[155]. - The company is exploring potential mergers and acquisitions to enhance its competitive position in the renewable energy sector[155]. - Research and development investments increased by 30%, focusing on innovative solar technologies[155].