| 行业评级 | 推荐（维持） | | --- | --- | | 报告日期 | 2025 年 07 月 20 日 | 相关研究 【兴证煤炭】煤炭行业周报（2025.7.6- 2025.7.12）——"反内卷"行情加持， 煤价持续走高-2025.07.14 【兴证煤炭】周报 24：酷热来袭需求提 速，动煤价格反弹可期（2025.6.29- 2025.7.05）-2025.07.06 行业周报 | 煤炭 证券研究报告 liranran@xyzq.com.cn 煤炭行业周报（2025.7.13-2025.7.19）—— 煤价全面走高，板块有望开启上攻 投资要点： 周观点（2025.7.13-2025.7.19）：1）动力煤：迎峰度夏已至，坑口煤价全面走高。本周， 坑口煤价全面上涨。供应端，主产地供应逐步恢复，晋陕蒙煤炭产量环比增加。进口端， 在国内外煤价倒挂下，进口煤延续减量，6 月进口同比显著下滑 26%，供应整体有所收紧； 需求端，酷热来袭，社会用电需求大幅攀升，日耗走高，相较去年同期已有增长。展望后 市，随着高温天气持续演绎，煤价有望延续走强。2）炼焦煤：焦煤价格全面走高，坑口现 货价格涨至长协之上。本周， ...

全国电力负荷屡创新高，旺季需求有望驱动煤价加速上涨 2025 年 07 月 19 日 ➢ 全国电力负荷屡创新高，旺季需求有望驱动煤价加速上涨。本周产地煤价涨 幅扩大，港口煤价延续涨势。基本面来看，供给端，2025 年 6 月，我国煤炭进 口量同比下降 1157 万吨，降幅进一步扩大至 25.9%，1-6 月累计同比下降 2781 万吨，降幅 11.1%；全国原煤日均产量同环比+3.0%/+7.9%，其中晋陕蒙新分 别同比-1.6%/+3.8%/-0.1%/+21.9%，环比+6.7%/+6.1%/+7.9%/+19.4%。迎 峰度夏旺季预期及政策性稳产保供压力或促使产地阶段性增产，但据国家统计局 数据，25Q2 全国煤炭开采和洗选业产能利用率为 69.3%，同比下降 3.5pct，环 比下降 2.6pct，创下 20Q1 以来新低；25H1 整体产能利用率为 70.6%，同比下 降 1.6pct。我们以年化数据测算，供给减量仍远高于需求减量。需求端，5 月下 旬以来火电发电量同比增速已转正，据国家统计局数据，2025 年 6 月火电发电 量同环比+1.1%/+7.0%；据 CCTD 数据，7 月上旬火电发电同 ...

行 业 及 产 业 煤炭/ 煤炭开采 2025 年 07 月 19 日 二季度煤价筑底，看好下半年煤价 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 相关研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 严天鹏 A0230524090004 yantp@swsresearch.com 闫海 A0230519010004 yanhai@swsresearch.com 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 联系人 施佳瑜 (8621)23297818× shijy@swsresearch.com 本期投资提示： 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 回升带来煤企业绩修复 看好 ——煤炭行业 2025 年中报业绩前瞻 - ⚫ 供给端，国内原煤产量增长，但煤炭进口量同比下降。据统计局数据，2025 年 1-6 月累 计全国原煤产量 24.05 亿吨，同比增加 5.4%。据海关总署数据，2025 年 1-6 月累计进口 煤炭 2.22 亿吨，同比下降 ...

XDIstue XD中国牧 十几码代 (0.2) 1898.43亿市值 2368.38亿市值 7218.12亿市值 17.75亿成交额 7.13亿成交额 8.17亿成交额 29.50 9.23 15.29 +0.07(+0.24%) +0.12(+0.79%) +0.04(+0.44%) 证券 电池 中信证券 宁德时代 国泰海通 CATL 4200.14亿市值 3464.24亿市值 12364.85亿市值 18.87亿成交额 18.55亿成交额 59.82亿成交额 28.34 19.65 271.20 +0.09(+0.32%) +0.35(+1.81%) +5.70(+2.15%) 消费电子 互联网服务 工业富联 立讯精密 东方财富 F 5383.90亿市值 2808.71亿市值 3717.11亿市值 35.27亿成交额 53.15亿成交额 61.94亿成交额 27.11 38.73 23.52 -0.39(-1.42%) -0.67(-1.70%) -0.08(-0.34%) 家电行业 食品饮料 海天味业 格力电器 kk 海尔智家 2681.95亿市值 2419.85亿市值 2265.78亿市值 10.0 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The FTSE China A50 Index components showed a mixed performance with most sectors in the green, while the consumer electronics and internet services sectors experienced declines [1][6]. Group 2: Sector Performance - The banking sector, represented by Everbright Bank, had a market capitalization of 255.25 billion with a trading volume of 392 million, showing a slight increase of 1.17% [3]. - In the liquor industry, Kweichow Moutai led with a market cap of 1,797.53 billion and a trading volume of 3.923 billion, increasing by 1.37% [3]. - The semiconductor sector saw Northern Huachuang with a market cap of 233.94 billion and a trading volume of 1.908 billion, rising by 1.76% [3]. - In the oil sector, Sinopec had a market cap of 703.22 billion with a trading volume of 552 million, increasing by 1.22% [3]. - The coal industry was represented by China Shenhua with a market cap of 743.88 billion and a trading volume of 709 million, rising by 0.83% [3]. - In the automotive sector, BYD had a market cap of 1,793.90 billion with a trading volume of 516 million, but saw a decrease of 0.47% [3]. - The battery sector was led by CATL with a market cap of 4,189.77 billion and a trading volume of 1.153 billion, increasing by 0.88% [4]. - The consumer electronics sector, represented by Hon Hai Precision, had a market cap of 540.97 billion with a trading volume of 2.376 billion, decreasing by 0.74% [4]. - In the home appliance sector, Gree Electric had a market cap of 267.47 billion with a trading volume of 446 million, showing a slight decrease of 0.31% [4]. - The pharmaceutical sector was led by Hengrui Medicine with a market cap of 387.15 billion and a trading volume of 2.654 billion, increasing by 2.36% [4]. - The logistics sector, represented by SF Holding, had a market cap of 240.58 billion with a trading volume of 737 million, increasing by 1.04% [4].

Group 1 - The core concept of the new "anti-involution" supply-side reform differs significantly from the 2016 supply-side reform, focusing on regulating low-price competition rather than eliminating backward production capacity [1] - The "anti-involution" strategy aims to stabilize the price bottom in the coal industry by reducing disorderly competition, which is expected to lead to a more pragmatic bottom in the current market [1][3] - The report recommends leading companies in the coal sector, including China Shenhua (601088.SH), Shaanxi Coal (601225.SH), China Coal Energy (601898.SH), and Jinkong Coal (601001.SH), as they are expected to benefit from the release of performance risks [1] Group 2 - The cement industry serves as a successful case of "anti-involution," where collaborative production cuts have led to a recovery in industry profitability, highlighting the challenges of implementing similar strategies in the coal sector [2] - The coal industry is currently at a fundamental turning point, with over 50% of coal enterprises reporting losses, particularly in coking coal, indicating a need for production cuts to stabilize prices [3] - The supply side has shown a significant decrease in production from April to May, with spontaneous production cuts occurring due to economic pressures, while demand has started to recover, suggesting a potential turning point for electricity consumption growth [3]

Core Insights - The report highlights the establishment of the international standard for supercapacitors in energy storage, proposed by China and supported by countries like Germany and Japan, which is expected to promote global standardization in this field [2] - The report discusses the Chinese government's initiatives to boost domestic consumption and optimize policies for replacing old consumer goods, aiming to enhance the internal circulation of the economy [2] - The report notes the historical peak in national electricity load, surpassing 1.5 billion kilowatts, indicating a strong demand for energy during the summer peak season [2] - The report mentions the ongoing efforts to regulate the competition in the new energy vehicle industry, emphasizing the need for rational competition and adherence to payment commitments by major companies [2] Company Insights - The report details the performance of Shaanxi Coal Industry Co., Ltd., which is the largest listed coal enterprise in Shaanxi, focusing on its coal mining, washing, transportation, and sales operations [15][16] - The company achieved a revenue of 184.145 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%, and a net profit of 22.36 billion yuan, reflecting stable performance despite declining coal prices [16] - The company has a significant coal resource base of 17.931 billion tons, with a mining life of over 70 years, primarily located in the Shaanxi region [17] - The report indicates that the company is implementing a "coal-electricity integration" strategy following its acquisition of Shaanxi Coal Power Group, which is expected to enhance profitability and stability [19][21] - The company has maintained a high cash dividend policy, with total cash dividends reaching 13.07 billion yuan in 2024, representing 58.45% of the net profit attributable to shareholders [20][21] Industry Insights - The report analyzes the domestic airline industry, noting a cautious increase in capacity during the low season, with a 1.1% year-on-year rise in domestic flight capacity in June [11] - The report highlights that the overall passenger load factor for listed airlines decreased by 0.4 percentage points month-on-month but increased by approximately 1.7 percentage points year-on-year [11] - The international airline capacity saw a year-on-year increase of about 17.4%, but the growth rate has slowed down, indicating a challenging demand environment [12] - The report suggests that the coal market may experience a rebound in prices due to seasonal demand and regulatory measures aimed at curbing low-price competition [20]

金融界7月17日消息，上证指数低开高走，中证内地资源主题指数 (内地资源，000944)上涨0.29%，报 3511.13点，成交额354.35亿元。 资料显示，指数样本每半年调整一次，样本调整实施时间分别为每年6月和12月的第二个星期五的下一 交易日。权重因子随样本定期调整而调整，调整时间与指数样本定期调整实施时间相同。在下一个定期 调整日前，权重因子一般固定不变。遇临时调整时，当中证800指数调整样本时，指数样本随之进行相 应调整。当样本退市时，将其从指数样本中剔除。样本公司发生收购、合并、分拆等情形的处理，参照 计算与维护细则处理。 跟踪内地资源的公募基金包括：民生加银中证内地资源C、民生加银中证内地资源A。 从指数持仓来看，中证内地资源主题指数十大权重分别为：紫金矿业（15.56%）、中国神华 （6.62%）、中国石油（5.46%）、中国石化（4.52%）、北方稀土（4.1%）、陕西煤业（3.98%）、中 国海油（3.32%）、洛阳钼业（3.07%）、中国铝业（3.06%）、山东黄金（2.99%）。 从中证内地资源主题指数持仓的市场板块来看，上海证券交易所占比78.58%、深圳证券交易所占比 21.4 ...

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Strong Buy" rating for Shaanxi Coal Industry [2][69] Core Views - Shaanxi Coal Industry focuses on building a "coal-electricity integration" development model, enhancing operational stability and profitability through strategic acquisitions and investments [3][11][69] - The company has shown resilience in performance despite declining coal prices, with stable revenue and profit growth [27][28][69] - The upcoming summer coal demand and regulatory changes are expected to support a rebound in coal prices, positively impacting the company's performance [12][59] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Shaanxi Coal Industry is the only large-scale listed coal enterprise in Shaanxi, primarily engaged in coal mining, washing, transportation, and sales [3][24] - The company is backed by Shaanxi Coal Group, which holds 65.25% of its shares [3][24] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of CNY 1841.45 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%, and a net profit of CNY 223.60 billion, up 5.28% [27][28] - In Q1 2025, despite a 0.71% decline in revenue to CNY 401.62 billion, net profit rose by 3.29% to CNY 48.05 billion [28][69] Resource and Production - The company has abundant coal resources, with a total resource volume of 17.931 billion tons and a mining life of over 70 years [4][38] - In 2024, coal production reached a historical high of 170.4846 million tons, a 4.13% increase year-on-year [43][44] Railway Infrastructure - The company has developed a self-operated railway network to support its coal business, enhancing logistics and market reach [5][52] - In 2023, railway transport volume was 167.1896 million tons, a 35.21% increase, while in 2024, it slightly decreased to 166.2825 million tons [5][52] Electricity Business - The acquisition of Shaanxi Coal Power in 2024 has enabled the company to implement a "coal-electricity integration" model, enhancing profitability [11][54] - In 2024, total electricity generation was 37.615 billion kWh, a 4.41% increase, with electricity revenue of CNY 16.176 billion [11][54] Investment and Dividends - The company plans to significantly increase capital expenditure in 2025 to CNY 135.59 billion, with a focus on electricity projects [61][69] - The company maintains a high dividend payout, with total cash dividends reaching CNY 13.070 billion in 2024, representing 58.45% of net profit [12][64]

Summary of Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the macroeconomic environment, policy signals, and various industry sectors including oil and gas, chemicals, construction materials, and transportation. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Policy Signals and Economic Outlook** - The discussion highlights the anticipation of new policy signals before identifying structural opportunities in the market. The recent easing of tariffs between the US and China is noted, although uncertainty remains regarding future negotiations [1][2][3]. 2. **Impact of Tariffs on Trade** - In April, the US collected approximately $1-2 billion in additional tariffs from China, which is insufficient to offset the fiscal risks posed by tax cuts. This indicates a potential expansion risk in the US fiscal situation [2]. 3. **Domestic Economic Conditions** - The domestic economy shows signs of slowing down, particularly in exports to the US, which have declined due to tariff tensions. There is a concern that the temporary boost in exports may not be sustainable [3][4]. 4. **Fiscal Policy and Debt Issuance** - The Chinese government has been proactive in fiscal policy, issuing a significant amount of debt to stimulate the economy. Approximately 2 trillion yuan of bonds were issued in the last quarter, with expectations for continued issuance [4][5][6]. 5. **Monetary Policy Outlook** - The potential for further monetary easing is discussed, especially as inflation indicators (CPI and PPI) are expected to decline. This could provide more room for liquidity support in the economy [7][8]. 6. **Oil and Gas Sector Analysis** - The oil and gas sector is experiencing a decline in capital expenditure, with a noted 18% drop in the previous year. Demand uncertainties, particularly due to US-China trade relations, are highlighted as a significant concern [10][11]. 7. **Construction Materials and Steel Industry** - The construction materials sector is entering a seasonal downturn, with prices under pressure. However, there are expectations for a rebound in demand as the market transitions from a slow to a peak season [24][26]. 8. **Transportation Sector Insights** - The shipping industry has seen a significant price increase, with container shipping rates doubling in the past month. However, a potential decline in demand is anticipated as the rush for shipping eases [31][32]. 9. **Investment Recommendations** - The call suggests focusing on companies with strong dividend yields and stable fundamentals, particularly in the construction materials and transportation sectors. Specific companies like China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal are recommended for their strong dividend attributes [29][36]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Emerging Opportunities in New Materials** - Companies involved in domestic substitutes for new materials are highlighted as long-term investment opportunities [24]. 2. **Market Sentiment and Stock Performance** - The performance of small-cap stocks is noted, with fluctuations indicating a lack of strong market direction. However, some stocks have shown resilience and potential for recovery [24]. 3. **Global Economic Factors** - The call acknowledges ongoing global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and their potential impact on market dynamics, particularly in the commodities sector [19][20]. 4. **Sector-Specific Risks** - The chemical sector faces challenges due to demand uncertainties and potential overcapacity, which could hinder price recovery despite favorable cost conditions [11][12]. 5. **Future Monitoring of Policy Changes** - The need for ongoing observation of policy developments, particularly in fiscal and monetary areas, is emphasized as critical for future investment strategies [6][8].