每经头条（nbdtoutiao）——"太空快递"来了？全国首个民营飞船成功"上天"！背后公司创始人：正积 极开发"中型货运飞船"低成本产品 （记者 王瀚黎） 2025年1至6月份，陕西煤业的营业收入构成为：煤炭采掘业占比87.68%，电力占比8.69%，其他占比 3.26%，铁路运输业占比0.37%。 截至发稿，陕西煤业市值为2072亿元。 每经AI快讯，陕西煤业（SH 601225，收盘价：21.37元）12月17日晚间发布公告称，公司第四届第五次 董事会会议于2025年12月16日以通讯表决方式召开。会议审议了《关于聘任公司副总经理的议案》等文 件。 ...

证券代码：601225 证券简称：陕西煤业 公告编号： 2025-044 陕西煤业股份有限公司 第四届董事会第五次会议决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 一、董事会会议召开情况 陕西煤业股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）第四届董事会第五次会议通知于 2025 年 12 月 10 日以书面方式送达，会议于 2025 年 12 月 16 日以通讯表决方式召开。会 议应参加表决的董事 7 名，实际表决的董事 7 名。本次会议的召开程序及出席董事人 数符合《中华人民共和国公司法》等法律、法规和公司《章程》的规定。 二、董事会会议审议情况 经与会董事一致同意，会议形成决议如下： 1、通过《关于聘任公司副总经理的议案》。 同意聘任乔少波先生担任公司副总经理，任期自本次董事会审议通过之日起至第 四届董事会届满之日止。 赞成票：7 票，反对票：0 票，弃权票：0 票。 本议案已经提名委员会审议通过。 赞成票：7 票，反对票：0 票，弃权票：0 票。 2、通过《关于制定公司经理层成员 2025 年度目标责任书的议案》。 同意 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Insights - The coal mining industry is experiencing a mixed supply and demand scenario, with production and imports declining, while coal prices are on the rise due to seasonal demand and supply constraints [14][21] - The report highlights the resilience of major coal companies, emphasizing their strong cash flow and profitability, which positions them well for future growth despite market fluctuations [14] Supply Side Summary - Coal production in November 2025 was 430 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.5%, but the decline was less severe than in October [20][21] - Coal imports fell by 19.87% year-on-year in November, with a total of 44.05 million tons imported, reflecting supply chain disruptions and high base effects from the previous year [9][28] - Overall coal supply in November showed a year-on-year decline of 2.3%, but the rate of decline narrowed compared to October [28] Demand Side Summary - The demand for coal is being negatively impacted by a 4.2% year-on-year decline in thermal power generation in November, contrasting with a 7.3% increase in October [10][29] - Chemical and metallurgical sectors are showing positive contributions to coal consumption, with chemical industry coal usage increasing by 8.22% year-on-year [12][41] Inventory Summary - Power plants are replenishing their coal inventories, with significant increases noted in November, while upstream coal inventories remain low [13][14] - The inventory levels for coking coal are also rising but are still considered low overall [13] Price Summary - The average price of thermal coal at northern ports rose to 822 RMB per ton in November, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 10% [13] - The report anticipates that coal prices may stabilize due to seasonal demand and supply adjustments, despite the ongoing fluctuations [14] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on robust coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and others, which are expected to perform well in the current market environment [15][14] - It highlights the investment value of coal stocks due to their high dividends and cash flow characteristics, recommending a strategic approach to investing in the sector [14]

智通财经APP获悉，海通国际发布研报称，11月以来国内煤价结束上涨转入理性回落态势，后续煤价止 跌核心看后续冬季需求，若是12月-1月气温下滑超预期，可能短期推高居民用电需求，带动电厂耗煤量 上升，进而使得煤价止跌。从全球能源格局看，煤电的压舱石地位短期难以动摇，建议关注泛电力相关 资产的长期机会。 截至2025年12月12日，京唐港主焦煤库提价1650元/吨(0.0%)，港口一级焦1686元/吨(-3.2%)，炼焦煤库 存三港合计301.0万吨(3.8%)，200万吨以上的焦企开工率为73.16%(-0.68PCT)。 澳洲纽卡斯尔港Q5500离岸价下跌8美元/吨(-8.8%)，北方港(Q5500)下水煤较澳洲进口煤成本低14元/ 吨；澳洲焦煤到岸价224美元/吨，较前一周上涨3美元/吨(1.4%)，京唐港山西产主焦煤较澳洲进口硬焦 煤成本低166元/吨。 标的方面 从板块角度，依然建议重点关注红利核心中国神华(601088.SH,01088)、陕西煤业(601225.SH)、中煤能 源(601898.SH,01898)；继续关注兖矿能源(600188.SH,01171)、晋控煤业(601001.SH)。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment outlook on the coal sector, recommending a focus on key players such as China Shenhua Energy, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy, while also keeping an eye on Yanzhou Coal Mining and Jinneng Holding [3][4]. Core Insights - The coal sector has reached a cyclical bottom in Q2 2025, with a reversal in supply-demand dynamics and sufficient release of downward risks [1]. - Coal prices have recently entered a rational decline after a period of increase, with future price stability dependent on winter demand [3][4]. - The report highlights the ongoing global energy challenges, particularly in the U.S., where electricity supply issues are exacerbated by rising demand driven by AI and extreme weather [3][4]. Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of December 12, 2025, the price of Q5500 coal at Huanghua Port is 763 RMB/ton, down 38 RMB/ton (-4.7%) from the previous week [5][6]. - The price of Q5000 coal at Huanghua Port is 662 RMB/ton, down 39 RMB/ton (-5.6%) [5][6]. - Inventory levels have increased across major ports, with Qinhuangdao's inventory rising to 7.3 million tons, up 480,000 tons (7.0%) [19][20]. Coking Coal Data Tracking - The price of main coking coal at Jingtang Port remains stable at 1650 RMB/ton, while other grades have seen slight declines [36]. - The average price of primary metallurgical coke at major domestic ports is 1686 RMB/ton, down 55 RMB/ton (-3.2%) [61]. Global Coal Market Dynamics - The offshore price of Newcastle Q5500 coal has decreased by 8 USD/ton (-8.8%), making domestic coal more cost-effective compared to imports [15][22]. - The report notes that Australian coking coal prices have increased by 3 USD/ton (1.4%), while costs for domestic coking coal remain lower than imported options [47]. Long-term Contracts and Pricing Trends - The annual long-term contract price for Q5500 coal at Northern Ports has increased to 694 RMB/ton, up 10 RMB/ton (1.5%) from the previous month [26]. - The comprehensive trading price for Q5500 coal in Qinhuangdao is 709 RMB/ton, down 6 RMB/ton (-0.8%) from the previous week [38].

Core Insights - The report maintains a "recommended" investment rating for the coal mining industry, highlighting a tightening supply and expected demand release during winter, which is anticipated to stabilize coal prices within a reasonable range [1][2]. Policy Impact - The 2025 coal industry policies focus on "ensuring supply and stabilizing prices" and "controlling production and improving quality," with measures to enhance supply resilience and promote industry transformation towards carbon neutrality [6][11]. - The implementation of the overproduction inspection policy in July 2025 aims to curb excessive competition and stabilize coal prices, which had been under pressure earlier in the year [12][11]. Supply and Demand Analysis - For thermal coal, supply is expected to contract while demand is projected to grow, with coal production growth slowing down and imports anticipated to decline by about 10% in 2025 [6][35]. - The demand for thermal coal is expected to remain stable, supported by a potential cold winter and increased electricity consumption during peak seasons [38][39]. Price Dynamics - The report indicates that the price of thermal coal is likely to recover due to a combination of supply constraints and seasonal demand increases, with the price expected to rise from approximately 620 CNY/ton in July 2025 to around 820 CNY/ton by November 2025 [18][6]. Coking Coal Outlook - Coking coal, being a scarce resource, is expected to see limited supply growth, but demand may rebound due to recovery in the real estate and infrastructure sectors, which could stimulate steel production and, consequently, coking coal consumption [6][42]. - The report emphasizes that coking coal prices are more elastic and could see significant growth potential in response to demand recovery [6][7]. Investment Strategy - The coal sector is viewed as having long-term investment value, driven by both dividend and cyclical factors, with recommendations to focus on leading companies with strong dividend yields and potential for growth [7][6]. - Key companies to watch include China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry for stable dividends, and Yanzhou Coal Mining, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and Huaibei Mining for their market-driven growth potential [7][6].

Group 1 - The report discusses the high volatility of Japanese government bonds (JGBs) due to a shift in monetary policy and concerns over long-term debt sustainability, leading to a rapid increase in JGB yields since early 2024 [3][4] - The report highlights the divergence between the rising JGB yields and the depreciation of the Japanese yen, attributing this to market concerns over fiscal health and capital outflows driven by trade agreements [3][4] - The outlook suggests continued upward pressure on JGB yields, while the divergence between the yen and interest rate differentials may not persist long-term, potentially leading to yen appreciation as market concerns ease [4] Group 2 - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the importance of a proactive fiscal policy, maintaining a fiscal deficit around 4% for 2025, which is higher than previous years, to support economic stability [5][8][9] - The report indicates that China's government debt ratio remains significantly lower than that of major economies, providing ample fiscal space for expansionary policies [8][9] - The focus on optimizing fiscal expenditure structure aims to transition from production-oriented to welfare-oriented spending, with significant allocations for education, social security, and healthcare [10] Group 3 - The report outlines the commitment to expanding domestic demand as a primary driver of economic growth, with a focus on increasing consumption and investment to stabilize the economy [13][14] - It highlights the need to boost consumer spending, noting that the contribution of final consumption to GDP growth was 53.5% in the first three quarters of 2025 [14][15] - The investment strategy includes increasing central budget investments and optimizing local government special bond usage to stimulate effective investment [15][26] Group 4 - The report discusses the establishment of a unified national market to combat "involution" in competition, emphasizing the need for standardized regulations and improved resource allocation [16][17] - It notes the progress in reducing logistics costs and increasing inter-provincial trade, indicating a move towards a more integrated market [16][17] - The focus on creating a competitive market order aims to enhance efficiency and support high-quality development across various industries [17] Group 5 - The chemical industry is identified as entering a favorable phase driven by global supply dynamics and increasing demand for AI technologies [30][31] - The report lists key players in various segments of the chemical industry, including gas turbines, refrigerants, and energy storage, highlighting potential investment opportunities [31][32] - It emphasizes the importance of value-driven strategies in the chemical sector, with a focus on enhancing dividend yields and addressing supply-side challenges [32] Group 6 - The report on credit bonds indicates a need for strategies that focus on attracting incremental funds and adapting to market conditions, with a recommendation for short-term and mid-to-long-term strategies [34][35] - It highlights the ongoing challenges in the municipal bond market, suggesting a cautious approach to investment in lower-rated bonds while seeking opportunities in higher-quality assets [36] - The financial bond market is expected to face limited supply pressures, with a focus on maintaining asset quality amid changing market dynamics [37] Group 7 - The report on social financing data indicates a stable growth rate in loans, primarily driven by corporate lending, while consumer borrowing remains cautious [38][39] - It notes a significant increase in direct financing, reflecting a positive trend in market development, despite a decline in household leverage [39][40] - The overall financial environment suggests continued support for fiscal and monetary policies to sustain economic growth [39]

Investment Rating - The report rates the coal industry as "Overweight" [4]. Core Insights - The coal sector has confirmed a cyclical bottom in Q2 2025, with supply-demand dynamics showing a reversal point and downward risks fully released [2]. - The report emphasizes the importance of winter demand in determining future coal prices, especially if temperatures drop unexpectedly in December and January, potentially increasing residential electricity demand and coal consumption by power plants [4]. - The report highlights the ongoing challenges in the U.S. power system, particularly the "impossible trinity" of decarbonization goals, grid reliability, and the cost-speed requirements of AI data centers, suggesting that the U.S. may need to abandon its decarbonization targets to meet these demands [4]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report continues to recommend core dividend stocks such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, along with Yanzhou Coal and Jinneng Holding [4]. Coal Price Trends - As of December 12, 2025, the price of Q5500 coal at Huanghua Port is 763 RMB/ton, down 38 RMB/ton (-4.7%) from the previous week [7]. - Domestic coal prices have entered a rational decline phase since November, with a focus on whether winter demand can exceed expectations [4]. Supply and Demand Analysis - Domestic supply remains stable, with imports continuing to decrease; total supply is expected to maintain a stable decline throughout the year [4]. - The report notes that the average price of metallurgical coke at major domestic ports has decreased, with the price of primary metallurgical coke at 1686 RMB/ton, down 55 RMB/ton (-3.2%) [58]. Inventory Levels - As of December 12, 2025, Qinhuangdao's coal inventory has increased by 48,000 tons (7.0%), with total inventory at major northern ports rising by 201,200 tons (5.8%) [22]. - The report indicates that the total inventory of coking coal at three major ports is 3.01 million tons, up 11,000 tons (3.8%) from the previous week [57]. Market Tracking - The report tracks coal price declines across various ports, with significant drops noted at Huanghua, Jiangsu, and Ningbo ports [7][9]. - The report also highlights that the average price of Australian coking coal has increased by 3 USD/ton (1.4%), while domestic coking coal remains cheaper than imported options [46].

行业基本面：焦煤下游即将开启季节性补库，动力煤下游补库基本完成。（1）本周样本钢厂焦煤库存 795 万吨，环比-0.45%，独立焦化厂焦煤库存883 万吨，环比+3.02%，从库存趋势来看，焦化产已开启 季节性补库，钢厂也即将开启季节性补库；（2）本周六大发电集团煤炭库存1423 万吨，环比-1.75%， 从库存趋势来看，电厂补库基本完成，已进入采购淡季（环渤海港口锚地船舶数量高位回落后维持在低 位水平，显示出目前电厂在港口的采购需求已回落至低位），库存压力逐步往中游传导（本周环渤海港 口煤炭库存2908 万吨环比+5.07%）；（3）从库存转移的角度，预计短期焦煤价格有望止跌反弹，动力 煤价格仍有一定压力。 经济增速下滑；水电出力超预期；海外煤价大幅下跌；政策实施力度不及预期。 知前沿，问智研。智研咨询是中国一流产业咨询机构，十数年持续深耕产业研究领域，提供深度产业研 究报告、商业计划书、可行性研究报告及定制服务等一站式产业咨询服务。专业的角度、品质化的服 务、敏锐的市场洞察力，专注于提供完善的产业解决方案，为您的投资决策赋能。 重点事件：国务院国资委党委专题会议提及"反内卷"。12 月12 日，国务院国资 ...

Group 1: Fixed Income and Macro Insights - The report discusses the rapid rise in Japanese government bond yields since early 2024, attributed to the end of negative interest rates and the abandonment of the Yield Curve Control (YCC) policy, alongside concerns over long-term debt sustainability and structural demand shrinkage [3][4] - The Central Economic Work Conference highlighted the need for a more proactive fiscal policy, maintaining a fiscal deficit around 4% for 2025, which is higher than previous years, indicating a focus on constructive fiscal expansion [5][8][9] - The report emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a key driver for economic growth, with consumer spending contributing significantly to GDP growth [13][14][15] Group 2: Industry and Sector Analysis - The chemical industry is entering a favorable phase, driven by global supply dynamics and increasing demand for AI technologies, with specific companies identified as key players in various segments such as gas turbines and refrigerants [30][31] - The report outlines the ongoing transformation in the real estate sector, focusing on controlling supply, reducing inventory, and improving the quality of housing, with a significant emphasis on affordable housing initiatives [20][21][27] - The robotics sector is experiencing accelerated financing and innovation, with several companies completing significant funding rounds to enhance R&D and commercialize advanced robotic solutions [41][42][44]