Summary of Conference Call on Coal Industry Industry Overview - The focus of the conference call was on the coal industry, particularly the recent trends in coal prices and inventory levels [1][2][5]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Coal Price Trends**: - Coal prices have started to rise, with Qinhuangdao's 5500 kcal coal price increasing by 5 yuan from 691 to 696 yuan. High-calorie coal from Yulin saw a significant increase of over 20 yuan, nearly 4% [1][2]. - Despite the price increase, there remains a notable price inversion between pit and port prices, with Shanxi coal prices around 750 yuan and Inner Mongolia near 800 yuan, compared to port prices below 700 yuan [2]. 2. **Inventory Levels**: - There has been a significant decrease in coal inventory, with Qinhuangdao's inventory down by 2% and the overall inventory at nine northern ports down by 7%, reaching levels lower than in 2023 and 2025 [2][5]. - The current inventory levels indicate a strong correlation with supply and demand dynamics, suggesting a potential for continued price stability [3][5]. 3. **Market Dynamics**: - The market is currently in the latter half of the peak season, with traders expected to remain active in shipping despite the price inversion, anticipating further price increases [2][3]. - The expectation is for minor fluctuations in coal prices, potentially reaching 700-750 yuan, but significant price surges are not anticipated [3]. 4. **International Market Influences**: - International coal prices are also on the rise, with Australian and Indonesian coal prices increasing by approximately 1%. The Australian price is around 705 yuan, while Indonesian coal is priced above 720 yuan [6]. - Indonesia is expected to reduce its coal export quotas significantly, from 790 million tons last year to an anticipated 600 million tons, raising concerns about supply constraints [6][7]. 5. **Government Policies**: - The Indonesian government is implementing policies to control coal prices and maintain tax revenues, which may lead to reduced production and tighter supply [7][9]. - Domestic policies in China are also focused on stabilizing coal supply, with no significant increases in production expected during the 15th Five-Year Plan period [19][20]. 6. **Investment Opportunities**: - The coal sector is viewed as a stable investment option amidst market volatility, with companies like Yancoal and China Shenhua being highlighted for their dividend yields and resilience [22][23]. - The focus is on selecting companies that offer both safety and growth potential, particularly those with strong fundamentals and dividend policies [23][24]. 7. **Future Outlook**: - The overall sentiment is cautiously optimistic, with expectations for a gradual recovery in coal prices and continued interest from investors seeking stable assets [26]. - The coal market is expected to remain tight, with both domestic and international factors contributing to a favorable outlook for coal investments in the near term [26]. Additional Important Content - The call emphasized the importance of coal as a stable asset class in a volatile market, with a focus on the need for investors to seek out reliable investment opportunities [14][22]. - The discussion included insights into the broader energy market, noting the impact of rising oil and gas prices on coal demand and pricing dynamics [11][15]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and discussions from the conference call regarding the coal industry, highlighting price trends, inventory levels, market dynamics, and investment opportunities.

证券之星消息，2月2日煤炭开采板块较上一交易日下跌5.3%，大有能源领跌。当日上证指数报收于 4015.75，下跌2.48%。深证成指报收于13824.35，下跌2.69%。煤炭开采板块个股涨跌见下表： | 代码 | 名称 | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量(手) | 成交额(元) | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600397 | 江铝装备 | 10.24 | 2.20% | 68.25万 | | 7.13亿 | | 600395 | 盘江股份 | 5.43 | -0.73% | 158.07万 | | 8.76亿 | | 000571 | 新大洲A | 6.16 | -1.91% | 20.13万 | | 1.25亿 | | 600575 | 淮河能源 | 3.35 | -2.05% | 65.11万 | | 2.20亿 | | 600925 | 赤能股份 | 4.62 | -2.74% | 14.92万 | | 6946.31万 | | 603071 | 物产环能 | 13.34 | -2.91% | 3.10万 | 4195.86万 | ...

Group 1 - The coal stocks in the A-share market experienced a collective decline, with Daya Energy hitting the daily limit down and Shaanxi Black Cat dropping over 8% [1] - Other companies such as Baotailong, China Coal Energy, and Meijin Energy fell more than 7%, while Shanxi Coking Coal, Yunmei Energy, and several others dropped over 6% [1] - The overall trend indicates a significant downturn in the coal sector, affecting multiple companies with varying degrees of decline [1] Group 2 - Daya Energy saw a decrease of 9.91% with a total market value of 15.9 billion [2] - Shaanxi Black Cat declined by 8.73%, holding a market capitalization of 8.538 billion [2] - Baotailong's stock fell by 7.99%, with a market value of 6.398 billion [2] - China Coal Energy dropped by 7.68%, with a market capitalization of 167.5 billion [2] - Meijin Energy decreased by 7.31%, valued at 20.7 billion [2] - Shanxi Coking Coal fell by 6.98%, with a market value of 38.6 billion [2] - Yunmei Energy declined by 6.72%, holding a market capitalization of 4.773 billion [2] - Other companies such as Electric Power Investment Energy, Zhengzhou Coal Electricity, and Shaanxi Coal Industry also reported declines ranging from 5.21% to 6.40% [2]

Group 1 - The Energy ETF Guangfa (159945) opened down 5.00%, trading at 1.253 yuan [1] - Major holdings in the Energy ETF Guangfa include China Shenhua down 0.67%, China Petroleum down 2.90%, China Petrochemical down 1.69%, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical down 1.66%, China National Offshore Oil down 4.70%, and others showing varied performance [1] - The performance benchmark for the Energy ETF Guangfa is the CSI All Share Energy Index, managed by Guangfa Fund Management Co., with a return of 31.88% since its inception on June 25, 2015, and a return of 11.60% over the past month [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several coal companies, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Electricity, and Xinji Energy, while recommending "Hold" for Pingmei Shenma [8][9]. Core Insights - The coal market is expected to focus on overseas opportunities rather than domestic ones, with potential "black swan" events in the international market that could significantly impact coal prices [1]. - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with overseas operations, specifically China Qinfa (Indonesia), Power Development (South Africa), and Yancoal Australia (Australia) [1]. - The report highlights that the coal price is expected to remain volatile, driven by pre-holiday stockpiling and tightening supply as the Chinese New Year approaches [10][34]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index rose to 3892.74 points, an increase of 3.98%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 3.90 percentage points [69]. - China Qinfa's market capitalization reached a historical high of 10.6 billion HKD, reflecting strong market sentiment [1]. Coal Price Trends - As of January 30, 2026, the price of thermal coal at North Port was 695 CNY/ton, up by 4 CNY/ton week-on-week [34]. - The report notes that coal prices are expected to stabilize as supply tightens and demand fluctuates due to the upcoming holiday [34]. Focus on Key Companies - The report recommends focusing on companies like China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Xinji Energy, which are expected to perform well due to their strong fundamentals [9]. - Companies like China Qinfa, which are expanding overseas, are highlighted as having significant growth potential [1][9]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report indicates that coal supply is tightening as some mines halt production for the holiday, while demand is supported by pre-holiday stockpiling [10][34]. - The report also mentions that the inventory levels at major ports are decreasing, which could support price stability [14]. Future Outlook - The report suggests that the coal industry will continue to play a crucial role in China's energy landscape, with a focus on high-quality development amid structural reforms [34]. - Long-term prospects for the coal sector remain positive, with expectations of increased concentration and stability in supply-demand dynamics [34].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for key companies in the coal industry, including China Shenhua, Yanzhou Coal, Shaanxi Coal, and others, while some companies like Huayang Co. and Shanmei International are rated as "Overweight" [4]. Core Insights - The coal consumption scale has reached a peak plateau, with the demand for electricity generated from coal expected to stabilize in the coming years. The report suggests that the traditional growth model of coal-fired power generation may face a turning point due to the increasing share of clean energy [6][7]. - The transition of coal-fired power from a primary energy source to a supporting role in the new energy system is emphasized, with a significant expansion in installed capacity expected in the next few years [6][11]. Summary by Sections 1. Coal-fired Power: Transitioning to Peak Regulation and Support - The role of coal-fired power is shifting towards providing peak regulation and support, with its share in the energy mix declining but still remaining a core component of energy security [6][11]. - Installed capacity of coal-fired power is expected to continue expanding, with projections of new installations reaching 87 GW, 86 GW, and 43 GW from 2026 to 2028, respectively [6][29]. 2. Clean Energy: Becoming the Main Source of New Installations - Hydropower is expected to play a dual role in stable supply and peak regulation, with new installations projected to reach 17 GW, 18 GW, and 33 GW from 2026 to 2028 [7][39]. - Wind power is anticipated to see significant growth, with new installations expected to reach 109 GW, 161 GW, and 193 GW during the same period, reflecting its transition to a primary energy source [7][52]. - Solar energy is entering a stable development phase, with new installations projected at 192 GW, 139 GW, and 153 GW from 2026 to 2028, despite recent challenges in energy consumption and bidding processes [7][59]. 3. Investment Recommendations: Focus on Dividend and Flexibility - The report recommends focusing on companies with strong cash flow stability and dividend potential, such as China Shenhua and Shaanxi Coal, while also highlighting companies like Yanzhou Coal and Huayang Co. as having potential benefits from high coal demand [6][7][8].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that coal prices are expected to rebound, with a focus on the cyclical elasticity of both thermal coal and coking coal prices, which are currently at historical lows, providing room for recovery [5][15] - The report emphasizes that the price of thermal coal is influenced by supply constraints and increasing demand due to seasonal factors, while coking coal prices are more market-driven [4][5] Summary by Relevant Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal prices are expected to rise through a four-step process: repairing central and local long-term contracts, reaching the coal-electricity profit-sharing line, and approaching the breakeven point for power plants, estimated at around 750 RMB per ton for 2025 [4][15] - Coking coal prices are determined by supply and demand fundamentals, with target prices based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices [4][15] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a dual logic for coal stocks: cyclical elasticity and stable dividends. Key stocks to consider include: - Cyclical logic: Jin控煤业, 兖矿能源 for thermal coal; 平煤股份, 淮北矿业, 潞安环能 for metallurgical coal - Dividend logic: 中国神华, 中煤能源, 陕西煤业 - Diversification and growth logic: 神火股份, 电投能源, 新集能源, 广汇能源 [5][16] Key Market Indicators - The coal index increased by 3.68%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 3.6 percentage points [10][25] - As of January 30, the price of Qin港 Q5500 thermal coal was 692 RMB per ton, reflecting a slight increase of 7 RMB from the previous period [21] - The report notes a significant drop in coal inventory at ports, indicating tightening supply conditions [21][23]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that coal prices are expected to rebound, with a focus on the cyclical elasticity of both thermal coal and coking coal prices, which are currently at historical lows, providing room for recovery [5][15] - The report outlines a four-step process for the upward movement of thermal coal prices, including the restoration of long-term contracts and reaching a breakeven point for coal and power companies [4][15] - The report emphasizes that the overall investment logic remains unchanged, driven by a dual influence of tightening supply and increasing demand, particularly during the heating season [3][4] Summary by Sections Investment Logic - Thermal coal and coking coal prices are at a turning point, with thermal coal being a policy-driven commodity. The price recovery is expected to follow a specific process involving the restoration of long-term contracts and reaching a breakeven price of around 750 RMB per ton [4][15] - Coking coal prices are more influenced by market fundamentals, with target prices based on the ratio of coking coal to thermal coal prices, indicating potential target prices of 1608 RMB to 2064 RMB depending on thermal coal price movements [4][15] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a dual logic for coal stocks: cyclical elasticity and stable dividends. It identifies four main lines for stock selection: 1. Cyclical logic: Jin控煤业 and 兖矿能源 for thermal coal; 平煤股份, 淮北矿业, and 潞安环能 for metallurgical coal 2. Dividend logic: 中国神华, 中煤能源, and 陕西煤业 3. Diversified aluminum elasticity: 神火股份 and 电投能源 4. Growth logic: 新集能源 and 广汇能源 [5][16] Key Market Indicators - The coal index increased by 3.68%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 3.6 percentage points, with notable gains from companies like 盘江股份 and 山西焦化 [10][25] - The report provides various market indicators, including port prices for thermal coal at 692 RMB per ton, reflecting a slight increase, and coking coal prices remaining stable at 1800 RMB per ton [21][23]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [10][11] - The coal supply is expected to tighten due to domestic supply constraints and Indonesia's reduction in coal production targets, which will support a stable recovery in coal prices throughout the year [10][11] - The investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a short-term supply-demand balance and a long-term gap still present [10][11] - High-quality coal companies are characterized by high profitability, cash flow, return on equity (ROE) of 10-15%, and dividend yields exceeding 5% [10][11] - The coal sector is considered undervalued, with overall valuation expected to improve, and public funds currently underweight in coal holdings [10][11] Summary by Sections 1. Coal Prices - As of January 31, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 691 CNY/ton, up 5 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][29] - The international thermal coal offshore price for Newcastle NEWC5500 is 74.5 USD/ton, up 0.7 USD/ton week-on-week [3][29] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port remains stable at 1780 CNY/ton [31] 2. Coal Supply and Demand - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 88.3%, down 1.3 percentage points week-on-week [10][49] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces decreased by 8.30 thousand tons/day (-1.8%) [50] - Daily coal consumption in coastal provinces decreased by 7.70 thousand tons/day (-3.3%) [50] 3. Industry Performance - The coal sector saw a 3.98% increase this week, outperforming the broader market [13][16] - The thermal coal segment rose by 4.07%, while the coking coal segment increased by 3.92% [16] 4. Future Outlook - The coal supply bottleneck is expected to persist, necessitating new high-quality capacity planning to meet medium to long-term energy demands [11] - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividends, with a favorable long-term outlook due to macroeconomic improvements and regulatory changes [11]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Increase" [5] Core Insights - The report highlights an increase in coal auction listings in Mongolia for 2025, with a total of 40.8832 million tons listed, up by 14.272 million tons. However, the transaction volume is slightly lower than in 2024, at 21.792 million tons, down by 0.576 million tons [2] - The report emphasizes the performance of specific companies, recommending investments in China Coal Energy (H+A), Yanzhou Coal Mining (H+A), China Shenhua Energy (H+A), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry. It also highlights companies focusing on smart mining, such as Keda Control, and those undergoing turnaround, like China Qinfa [3][7] - The report notes that the core port for coal transactions remains Ganqimaodu, contributing 83% of the total transaction volume [2] Summary by Sections Energy Prices Overview - As of January 30, 2026, Brent crude oil futures settled at $70.69 per barrel, up by $4.81 (7.3%) from the previous week. WTI crude oil futures settled at $65.21 per barrel, up by $4.14 (6.78%) [1] - Natural gas prices showed mixed trends, with Northeast Asia LNG spot prices at $11.68 per million British thermal units, down by $0.13 (-1.11%). The Dutch TTF gas futures settled at €40.65 per megawatt-hour, up by €1.28 (3.24%) [1] - Coal prices increased, with European ARA port coal prices at $101.50 per ton, up by $3.00 (3.05%), and Newcastle port coal prices at $116.75 per ton, up by $5.25 (4.71%) [1] Auction Performance - The report indicates that ETT led the auction with a transaction of 12.5696 million tons, followed by small TT and ER with 5.3632 million tons and 3.1296 million tons, respectively. The report also notes that coking coal transactions totaled 13.6192 million tons, down by 3.0656 million tons, while thermal coal transactions increased by 3.584 million tons to 8.1728 million tons [6] Key Stocks - The report provides a detailed table of recommended stocks, including: - China Coal Energy (601898.SH) with an EPS forecast of 1.21 for 2025 and a PE ratio of 11.32 - China Shenhua Energy (601088.SH) with an EPS forecast of 2.56 for 2025 and a PE ratio of 16.38 - Yanzhou Coal Mining (600188.SH) with an EPS forecast of 0.99 for 2025 and a PE ratio of 14.86 [7]