Core Insights - The trend of leadership changes in the environmental protection sector continues, with over 10 listed companies changing their top executives by July 2025, indicating a shift in operational strategies and competitive dynamics in the market [1] Group 1: Company Leadership Changes - Chengfa Environment announced the resignation of Chairman Bai Yang on March 6, 2025, due to work changes, and elected Huang Xinmin as the new chairman on March 29, 2025 [2] - Sanfeng Environment elected Liao Gaoshang as the new chairman and Si Jingzhong as the vice chairman on March 18, 2025, along with the establishment of four specialized committees [3] - Green Power reported the resignation of Chairman Qiao Dewai on April 14, 2025, and appointed Executive Director Cheng Suning to perform the chairman's duties on May 17, 2025 [4] - Boschke announced the resignation of Chairman Zhang Yujia on April 24, 2025, and elected Pan Xiaobin as the new chairman on May 28, 2025 [5] - Zhonglv Electric elected Zhou Xiankun as chairman on May 7, 2025 [6] - Rongsheng Environmental announced the resignation of Chairman Feng Ronghua due to retirement on May 24, 2025, and appointed Feng Shengyu as the new chairman [7] - Huakong Saige reported the resignation of Chairman Wei Bingzhang and other executives on June 3, 2025, due to personnel adjustments [8] - Taihe Water elected Wu Jing as chairman on June 10, 2025 [9] - Jieneng Guozhen confirmed Peng Yunqing as chairman on June 10, 2025 [10] - Qianjiang Water elected Wang Dongquan as chairman on July 11, 2025, following the resignation of Xue Zhiyong [11] - Liyuan Technology announced the resignation of Chairman Shen Wanzhong on July 30, 2025 [12] Group 2: Changes in State-Owned Enterprises - Shandong Environmental Science Institute underwent leadership changes in April 2025, with former Chairman Ding Zhenbo replaced by Vice Chairman Bian Xingyu [13] - Shandong Environmental Development Group appointed Wang Li as the new chairman on June 14, 2025, replacing Ding Zhenbo [14] - Beijing Sanitation Group announced leadership changes on July 3, 2025, with He Liang appointed as chairman [15]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [8] Core Viewpoints - Since 2024, some waste incineration and water service companies have announced reductions in loan interest rates and financial expenses, which are expected to contribute positively to their performance in a low-interest environment [2][16] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on companies with stable performance, increased dividends, valuation recovery, and declining borrowing costs in the waste incineration and water service sectors [6][40] Summary by Sections Debt Situation - Waste incineration and water service projects typically have a high debt financing ratio, often around 70%. These projects require significant upfront investment over 1-2 years, followed by a 20-30 year period to recover costs through operational income [4][17] - As of the end of 2024, the outstanding debt for major companies in the sector includes: - China Everbright International: 91.7 billion HKD - Conch Venture: 28.2 billion HKD - Hanlan Environment: 16.3 billion CNY - Beijing Enterprises Water Group: 75.5 billion CNY - Yuehai Investment: 23.9 billion HKD - Xingrong Environment: 14.8 billion CNY [4][17] Trends in Debt Ratios - The debt ratio for waste incineration companies has shown a declining trend over the past two years, while the increase in water service companies' debt ratios has slowed down [5][21] Impact of Borrowing Costs - Since 2018, interest rates have been on a downward trend, and as new project loan rates decrease, some companies are replacing high-interest loans. This could lead to further reductions in borrowing costs, positively impacting the performance of waste incineration and water service companies [6][31] - The report recommends focusing on companies in the waste incineration and water service sectors that exhibit stable performance and declining borrowing costs, highlighting companies such as Hanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, China Everbright International, and others [6][40] Performance Sensitivity to Borrowing Costs - If the average borrowing cost decreases by 10, 30, or 50 basis points in 2025, the estimated profit elasticity for leading companies such as Beijing Enterprises Water Group, China Everbright International, and Green Power will be 3.62%, 10.86%, and 18.10% respectively [38] - If the average borrowing cost reaches 2.50% in 2025, the profit elasticity for top companies will be significantly higher, with estimates of 28.28% for Yuehai Investment and 20.57% for Beijing Enterprises Water Group [38] Industry Growth and Transformation - The waste incineration and water service sectors are experiencing steady growth, improved cash flow, and increased dividends. Recent market reforms are pushing the industry towards a transformation from government-oriented (To G) to business and consumer-oriented (To B, To C) models, which is expected to accelerate valuation recovery [6][40]

Meeting Details - The shareholder meeting was held on July 18, 2025, at the company's headquarters in Chongqing [1] - The meeting was conducted with a combination of on-site and online voting, presided over by the company's vice chairman [1] Attendance and Voting Results - The meeting had a high attendance rate, with A-share shareholders voting overwhelmingly in favor of the resolutions, achieving 99.7473% approval [1] - The voting results showed 1,074,429,389 votes in favor, 2,484,300 votes against, and 237,000 abstentions [1] Legal Compliance - The meeting's procedures were confirmed to be in compliance with legal regulations and the company's articles of association by the witnessing lawyers [2] - The qualifications of the meeting's conveners and attendees, as well as the voting procedures and results, were deemed legal and valid [2]

G LUN 中倫律師事務所 特殊的普通合伙 Limited Liability Partnership 北京市中伦(重庆)律师事务所 关于重庆三峰环境集团股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法律意见书 二〇二五年七月 北京 · 上海 · 深圳 · 广州 · 武汉 · 成都 · 重庆 · 青岛 · 杭州 · 南京 · 梅田 · 东京 · 香港 · 伦敦 · 纽约 · 洛杉矶 · 旧金山 · 阿拉木沼 Beijing · Shanghai · Shorzhou · Wahm · Chongdo · Chongring · Changzhou · Nenjing · Hakico · Tokyo · Hongzhou · Nenjing · London · New York · Los Angeles · San Francisco · 86 23 8879 8388 北京市中伦(重庆)律师事务所 关于重庆三峰环境集团股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会的 法律意见书 致:重庆三峰环境集团股份有限公司 北京市中伦(重庆)律师事务所(以下简称"本所")接受重庆三峰环境集团 股份有限公司(以下简称"贵 ...

证券代码：601827 证券简称：三峰环境 公告编号：2025-035 重庆三峰环境集团股份有限公司 2025年第二次临时股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 本次会议采用现场投票与网络投票相结合的表决方式，由公司董事会召集。公司 副董事长司景忠先生主持会议。本次会议的召集、召开程序及表决方式等符合《公 司法》和《公司章程》的有关规定。 (五)公司董事和董事会秘书的出席情况 1、 公司在任董事9人，出席9人。 2、 公司董事会秘书钱静女士出席本次会议，其他公司高级管理人员列席本次会 议。 (一)股东会召开的时间：2025 年 7 月 18 日 (二) 股东会召开的地点：重庆市大渡口区建桥大道 3 号三峰环境总部大楼 101 会议室 (三)出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 293 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | ...

Core Viewpoints - In the first half of 2025, the profitability of thermal power companies improved due to a decrease in coal prices from 765 RMB/ton to 621 RMB/ton, leading to an 11% recovery in stock prices since late January [4] - The thermal power sector is expected to see positive factors in electricity volume, price, and costs in 2025, indicating growth potential [4] - Hydropower and nuclear power sectors remain stable with strong cash flows and high dividend yields, while the deepening of domestic electricity reforms is likely to create diverse investment opportunities [4] Thermal Power - The comprehensive electricity price for thermal power is expected to remain stable in 2025, with coal prices trending downward, leading to further profit recovery in the industry [7] - It is recommended to focus on thermal power companies with smaller declines in electricity prices and lower proportions of long-term coal contracts [7] - The implementation of capacity pricing and auxiliary service income is expected to stabilize thermal power profitability [61] Hydropower - High dividend yields attract incremental capital, with the dividend yield of Changjiang Electric Power remaining between 3.2% and 4.4% from 2017 to 2024 [80] - The hydropower sector is expected to see growth due to the commissioning of new projects, with over 25 million kW of hydropower capacity under construction [73] Nuclear Power - The approval of 11 new nuclear units in 2024 marks a significant acceleration in nuclear project approvals, indicating a stable growth trajectory for the sector [82] - By the end of 2024, China Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power have substantial capacities under construction, ensuring future growth [86] Renewable Energy - The installation of wind and solar power is expected to maintain high growth rates, with cumulative installed capacity reaching 1.41 billion kW by the end of 2024 [92] - The implementation of the 136 Document is expected to promote the full market entry of renewable energy, leading to a surge in installed capacity [99] Waste Incineration - The waste incineration sector is entering a mature phase, with operating cash flow and free cash flow both increasing by 18% year-on-year in 2024 [119] - Companies in this sector are expanding overseas, establishing a competitive advantage in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative [122]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Increase" which indicates a relative increase of more than 15% compared to the CSI 300 index [28] Core Insights - The Central Financial Committee's sixth meeting emphasized the high-quality development of the marine economy and the exploration of marine carbon sink accounting [8] - The first international standard for algal carbon footprint has been officially released, marking a breakthrough in carbon footprint standards [8] - The national carbon market is expanding beyond the power sector, increasing the demand for CCER (Voluntary Carbon Emission Reduction) [9] - New methodologies for CCER are expected to accelerate expansion, including projects related to low-concentration gas utilization in coal mines and energy-saving in highway tunnel lighting [10] Summary by Sections Weekly Investment Perspective - The meeting highlighted the need for top-level design in marine economic development and encouraged social capital participation [8] - The national carbon market will include cement, steel, and electrolytic aluminum industries, with a target to cover 7.5 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2027 [9] Environmental Sector Performance - The environmental sector saw a weekly increase of 0.81%, with notable stock performances including Xuedilong (+31.74%) and Sandetech (+26.25%) [13][16] - The weekly trading volume for national carbon market emissions was 2.47 million tons, with an average price of 72.64 yuan/ton, reflecting a 62% decrease from the previous week [14] Carbon Neutrality Tracking - The CCER trading volume reached 103,000 tons with an average price of 87.04 yuan/ton [14] - The Shanghai pilot carbon market achieved 100% compliance for twelve consecutive years, with a significant increase in green electricity consumption [18] Investment Recommendations - Recommendations include leading waste incineration companies such as Sanfeng Environment and Huanlan Environment, as well as companies in the recycling sector like Zhuoyue New Energy and Sanlian Hongpu [11]

Group 1 - The controlling shareholder of Sanfeng Environment, Chongqing Derun Environment Co., Ltd., has received a loan commitment from CITIC Bank Chongqing Branch to support the acquisition of additional shares, with a loan amount not exceeding 50 million yuan [1] - As of July 7, 2023, Derun Environment has cumulatively increased its stake in Sanfeng Environment by 12.65 million shares, accounting for approximately 0.76% of the company's total share capital [1] - In 2023, Chongqing Water Environment Holding Group, the indirect controlling shareholder of Sanfeng Environment, also increased its stake by 7.13 million shares, representing about 0.42% of the total share capital [2] Group 2 - Sanfeng Environment has maintained stable operating performance, achieving a revenue of 5.991 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 0.59%, but a 0.30% increase when excluding one-time factors [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was 1.168 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.2% [3] - The company has signed contracts for 9 incinerator and complete equipment supply projects in international markets, with a total contract value exceeding 800 million yuan [3] Group 3 - By the end of 2024, Sanfeng Environment has invested in 57 waste incineration power generation projects, with a designed waste processing capacity of 61,450 tons per day [2] - The company has achieved market application results in 260 projects and 419 incineration lines across multiple countries and regions, with a total designed processing capacity exceeding 230,000 tons per day [2] - In the first quarter of 2025, Sanfeng Environment reported a revenue of 1.555 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.16% [4]

| 证券代码：601827 | 证券简称：三峰环境 | | | 公告编号：2025-034 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 债券代码：240410 | 债券简称：GK | 三峰 | 01 | | | 债券代码：241970 | 债券简称：GK | 三峰 | R1 | | | 债券代码：242083 | 债券简称：GK | 三峰 | 02 | | | 债券代码：242610 | 债券简称：GK | 三峰 | 03 | | 重庆三峰环境集团股份有限公司 关于控股股东获得增持贷款支持的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 重庆三峰环境集团股份有限公司董事会 2025 年 7 月 7 日 公司收到控股股东德润环境公司《关于股东增持专项贷款相关事项告知函》。 根据《中国人民银行、金融监管总局、中国证监会关于设立股票回购增持再贷款 有关事宜的通知》精神，结合实际，德润环境取得了中信银行股份有限公司重庆 分行出具的《贷款承诺函》。中信银行股份有限公司重庆分行承诺为德润环境提 供增 ...

三峰环境（601827）公告，公司收到控股股东德润环境的《股东增持专项贷款相关事项告知函》。根据 相关通知精神，德润环境取得了中信银行股份有限公司重庆分行出具的《贷款承诺函》。中信银行承诺 为德润环境提供不超过人民币5000万元的增持贷款支持，专项用于德润环境增持公司A股股份，贷款期 限不超过3年。德润环境本轮增持计划的资金来源为其自有及自筹资金。 ...