Core Viewpoint - The commercial space industry is entering a new phase characterized by capital competition, driven by the successful IPO of a key player, Electric Power Blue Sky, which has sparked enthusiasm in the market and highlighted the need for efficient technology conversion and commercialization speed among space companies [3][9][10]. Company Overview - Electric Power Blue Sky (688818.SH), known as the "king of aerospace power," made its debut on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board on February 10, with an initial price of 9.47 yuan per share, surging 750% at the opening and nearly 6 times on the first day, reaching a market capitalization of 114.5 billion yuan [3][4][6]. - The company specializes in aerospace power, special power, and new energy applications, holding over 50% market share in China's aerospace power products [4][5][17]. - Established in 1992, Electric Power Blue Sky has a rich history linked to significant national projects, providing power products for over 700 satellites and spacecraft, including Shenzhou spacecraft and the Tiangong space station [5][17][18]. Market Dynamics - The IPO of Electric Power Blue Sky has ignited a wave of enthusiasm for commercial space IPOs, with several companies like Blue Arrow Aerospace and Star River Power accelerating their listing processes [7][19][20]. - The introduction of the "fifth set of listing standards" on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board in June 2025 has opened doors for unprofitable but technologically advanced companies in the commercial space sector [19][20]. - Currently, at least 10 commercial space companies have initiated IPO processes, with five key players forming the first tier of companies aiming for capital market entry [20][21]. Financial Performance - Electric Power Blue Sky's first-day market capitalization exceeded 100 billion yuan, with a TTM price-to-earnings ratio of 332, reflecting strong market expectations for growth in the commercial space sector [9][21]. - The company's net profits from 2022 to the first half of 2025 were 208 million yuan, 190 million yuan, 337 million yuan, and 65 million yuan, indicating fluctuations in profitability that will require market validation [21][22]. Future Outlook - The market is expected to become more discerning, focusing on the efficiency of technology conversion and the speed of commercialization for future IPO candidates [10][22]. - The success of international players like SpaceX serves as a benchmark for Chinese companies, emphasizing the importance of achieving a sustainable business model through technology breakthroughs and operational efficiency [10][23][24]. - The Chinese commercial space industry is projected to grow rapidly, with a market size exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan by 2025 and an annual growth rate of over 20% [12][24].

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that 电科蓝天 (Electric Science Blue Sky) experienced a significant drop in stock price after its debut on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, closing at 62.06 yuan with a decline of 5.88% [1] - The company was listed on February 10, 2023, with a total public offering of 173.7 million shares at an issuance price of 9.47 yuan per share [1] - The total funds raised by the company amounted to 1.644939 billion yuan, with a net amount of 1.5791614 billion yuan after deducting issuance costs, exceeding the original plan by 79.1614 million yuan [1] Group 2 - The funds raised will be used for the industrialization of aerospace power systems, specifically for the first phase of the construction project [1] - The total issuance costs for the public offering were 65.7776 million yuan, which included a sponsorship and underwriting fee of 38.5988 million yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Blue Sky Technology Co., Ltd. (stock code: 688818), has been listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Sci-Tech Innovation Board with a market capitalization exceeding 100 billion yuan, focusing on aerospace power, special power, and new energy applications and services [1] Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company reported an operating profit of 6.53 billion yuan and a net profit of 5.95 billion yuan, with a significant increase in net profit from 1.90 billion yuan in 2023 to 3.34 billion yuan in 2024 [2] - The company's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 was 2.52 billion yuan, 3.52 billion yuan, and 3.13 billion yuan respectively, showing a compound annual growth rate of only 11.37% despite a nearly 40% growth followed by an 11.27% decline [2] Asset Quality - The proportion of accounts receivable to revenue increased from 45.27% to 66.54% over three years, indicating a slowdown in cash collection and significant liquidity strain [3] - The company’s core business, aerospace power, faces challenges with negative gross margins in commercial aerospace products and cost pressures in traditional aerospace sectors [3] Innovation and R&D - The company has a research and development expense ratio of approximately 6.4%, which is below the industry average on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, and has only added 29 new patents from 2022 to 2024, indicating a slow pace of innovation [3] Profitability and Cash Flow - The gross margins for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 were 24.74%, 21.17%, and 26.08% respectively, reflecting instability in cost control and product structure [4] - The net cash flow from operating activities showed significant volatility, with figures of 5.64 billion yuan, -5.7 billion yuan, and 1.06 billion yuan, and a projected -6.32 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, raising concerns about the quality of profits [4] Overall Assessment - The company possesses a solid industry foundation; however, its profitability stability, cash flow performance, asset quality, and innovation intensity will be critical factors during the capital market's scrutiny in the listing review process [5]

Core Viewpoint - The IPO of Electric Power Blue Sky marks a significant milestone in the commercial aerospace sector, indicating a shift towards capital competition in a rapidly growing market valued in the trillions [1][5]. Company Overview - Electric Power Blue Sky, known as a leading aerospace power supplier, focuses on aerospace power, special power, and new energy applications, holding over 50% market share in China's aerospace power products [2][3]. - The company has provided power products for over 700 significant national and defense projects, including Shenzhou spacecraft and Tiangong space station [2]. IPO Details - The company was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on February 10, with an initial price of 9.47 yuan per share, experiencing a 750% increase on its first day, reaching a market capitalization of 114.5 billion yuan [1][4]. - China Electronics Technology Group Corporation holds 48.97% of the shares, controlling 84.5% of the voting rights, with significant gains for state-owned shareholders on the first day [4]. Market Dynamics - The successful IPO has sparked enthusiasm in the commercial aerospace sector, with several companies like Blue Arrow Aerospace and Star River Power accelerating their IPO processes [5][6]. - At least 10 commercial aerospace companies have initiated IPO processes, with Blue Arrow Aerospace and Tianbing Technology valued over 200 billion yuan [7]. Future Outlook - The market is expected to become more discerning, focusing on the efficiency of technology transfer and the speed of commercialization for future aerospace companies [9]. - The commercial aerospace industry in China is projected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan by 2025, with an annual growth rate of over 20% [11].

Core Viewpoint - The successful IPO of Electric Science and Technology Blue Sky (688818.SH) marks the first space-related IPO of 2026, with the company's market value soaring to 114.5 billion yuan on its debut, despite not being a traditional commercial space company [2][6]. Group 1: IPO Details - Electric Science and Technology Blue Sky's shares surged nearly sixfold on the first trading day, closing at 65.94 yuan per share, a 596.30% increase from the IPO price of 9.47 yuan [4][6]. - The company issued 17.37 million shares, with an overwhelming subscription rate of over 4600 times, indicating strong market interest [4][5]. - Strategic investors, including China Nuclear Capital and China Shipbuilding Investment, participated significantly, with a total of 31.68 million shares allocated to strategic placements [4][5]. Group 2: Company Background and Market Position - Electric Science and Technology Blue Sky holds over 50% market share in the domestic aerospace power supply sector, providing power systems for major national projects, including Shenzhou spacecraft and Beidou satellites [2][8]. - The company has a rich history dating back to 1958 and is recognized as a key player in China's power supply technology [8][9]. - The main business segments include aerospace power, special power, and new energy applications, with a comprehensive product technology system covering generation, storage, control, and system integration [6][8]. Group 3: Financial Performance - The company has reported continuous profitability over the past four years, with projected net profits for 2025 ranging from 327 million to 360 million yuan [3][10]. - Revenue figures for the years 2022 to 2024 were 2.52 billion, 3.52 billion, and 3.13 billion yuan, respectively, with a notable increase in net profit in 2024 [10]. - Despite the impressive market valuation, there are concerns regarding cash flow, with a net cash flow of -683 million yuan due to high accounts receivable [12].

穿透股权来看，电科蓝天的国有股东包括中国电科、产业基金、中信建投投资、中兵投资等共计6家， 合计持股比例75.31%。 上交所官网显示，电科蓝天的IPO于去年6月28日受理，不到一个月后问询。2025年最后一天，该公司 IPO注册生效。 此次上市，电科蓝天计划融资15亿元，最终其募得16.45亿元，计划用于加速建设宇航电源系统产业化 平台，扩大生产规模、抢占增量市场等。 根据招股书，电科蓝天募资所投的宇航电源系统产业化（一期）建设项目，计划建设用地288亩，新增 建筑面积19.28万平方米，建设周期36个月，主要是新建太阳电池器件、太阳电池阵组装、电源控制系 统、商业航天电源系统、临近空间电源总装、电源检测等产线。 2月10日，有"航天电源一哥"之称的中电科蓝天科技股份有限公司(下称电科蓝天，688818.SH)，登陆科 创板。 开盘后，电科蓝天股价一度高涨超700%。截至收盘，其上涨596.3%，收于65.94元/股，总市值约1145亿 元。 根据招股书，电科蓝天成立于1992年，控股股东为中国电子科技集团有限公司（下称"中国电科"），实 际控制人为国资委。公司专注于宇航电源、特种电源、新能源应用及服务三大 ...

根据招股书，电科蓝天募资所投的宇航电源系统产业化（一期）建设项目，计划建设用地288亩，新增建筑面积19.28万平方米，建设周期36个月，主要是新 建太阳电池器件、太阳电池阵组装、电源控制系统、商业航天电源系统、临近空间电源总装、电源检测等产线。 开盘后，电科蓝天股价一度高涨超700%。截至收盘，其上涨596.3%，收于65.94元/股，总市值约1145亿元。 根据招股书，电科蓝天成立于1992年，控股股东为中国电子科技集团有限公司（下称"中国电科"），实际控制人为国资委。公司专注于宇航电源、特种电 源、新能源应用及服务三大核心业务，是国内航天电源领域的核心供应商。 穿透股权来看，电科蓝天的国有股东包括中国电科、产业基金、中信建投投资、中兵投资等共计6家，合计持股比例75.31%。 上交所官网显示，电科蓝天的IPO于去年6月28日受理，不到一个月后问询。2025年最后一天，该公司IPO注册生效。 每经编辑｜黄胜 此次上市，电科蓝天计划融资15亿元，最终其募得16.45亿元，计划用于加速建设宇航电源系统产业化平台，扩大生产规模、抢占增量市场等。 2月10日，有"航天电源一哥"之称的中电科蓝天科技股份有限公司(下 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent IPOs of three companies, including Electric Science Blue Sky, Linping Development, and Aide Technology, have added to the excitement in the A-share market, with Electric Science Blue Sky experiencing a remarkable first-day surge in stock price, reflecting strong market interest in new energy and aerospace sectors [1][3][4]. Group 1: IPO Performance - Electric Science Blue Sky had a first-day opening increase of 750.05%, closing with a rise of 596.3% at a price of 65.94 CNY per share, resulting in a total market capitalization exceeding 114.5 billion CNY [3][4]. - Among the three newly listed stocks, Aide Technology and Linping Development opened at increases of 225.95% and 66.61%, closing at 176.79% and 55.57% respectively [3][4]. - A total of 14 new stocks have been listed this year, with 12 of them experiencing first-day price increases exceeding 100%, indicating a strong market sentiment towards new listings [5][7]. Group 2: Fundraising and Market Trends - The total fundraising amount from the 14 newly listed stocks is approximately 132.83 billion CNY, with Zhenstone Co. leading at about 29.19 billion CNY, followed by Electric Science Blue Sky at around 16.45 billion CNY [5][6]. - The focus of Electric Science Blue Sky's fundraising is on the industrialization of aerospace power systems, aligning with national policies and attracting significant market attention [4][6]. - The current trend of over 85% of new stocks experiencing substantial first-day gains reflects a recovery in market sentiment towards new listings and a preference for emerging industries supported by government policies [7]. Group 3: Upcoming IPOs - Several companies are in the pipeline for upcoming IPOs, including Tongling Technology and Gude Electric Materials, with the next listing scheduled for February 11 [8][10]. - The upcoming IPOs are expected to focus on sectors such as automotive manufacturing and new energy, indicating continued investor interest in these growth areas [9][10].

2026.02. 10 本文字数：2355，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 魏中原 继GPU赛道之后，商业航天赛道也诞生了上市首日市值突破千亿的"新贵"。2月10日，电科蓝天 （688818.SH）正式登陆科创板，当日开盘暴涨750.05%，收盘报65.94元，涨幅达596.3%，总 市值达1145亿元，成为2026年资本市场开年最受瞩目的新股。然而，与火热市值形成鲜明对比的是 其波动的盈利水平，电科蓝天预计2025年实现归母净利润3.62亿元至3.6亿元，同比变动-3.18% 至6.81%，而公司首日收盘的市盈率（TTM）超过330倍。 作为年内首只商业航天新股，电科蓝天凭借其深厚的"国家队"背景与核心供应商地位，为背后的国 资股东带来了超600亿元的惊人首日账面浮盈。电科蓝天引爆了整个商业航天赛道的IPO热情的同 时，"高估值、小盈利"的巨大反差，将市场对商业航天产业的狂热预期与理性审视同时推向台前。 目前，蓝箭航天、中科宇航等一众商业航天企业正在加速冲刺上市，市场会为这些后来者支付同样昂 贵的溢价吗？ 国资股东首日身价暴涨600亿元 根据招股书，电科蓝天成立于1992年，控股股东为中国电子科技集 ...

样本效应下的商业航天IPO竞赛：高溢价能否持续？ 电科蓝天上市首日市值突破1000亿元，其市盈率（TTM）高达332倍。市场愿意支付如此高溢价的核心 逻辑在于对其所处赛道，商业航天未来高速成长的强烈预期。电科蓝天作为2026年首家登陆资本市场的 商业航天公司，"政策+稀缺性"推升其估值表现。 根据券商报告，我国的"国网星座""千帆星座"后续规划均超过1万颗，截至目前"国网星座"和"千帆星 座"在轨数量均为100+颗，低轨卫星2026年后发射规模有望进入快速放量期。 继GPU赛道之后，商业航天赛道也诞生了上市首日市值突破千亿的"新贵"。2月10日，电科蓝天 （688818.SH）正式登陆科创板，当日开盘暴涨750.05%，收盘报65.94元，涨幅达596.3%，总市值达 1145亿元，成为2026年资本市场开年最受瞩目的新股。然而，与火热市值形成鲜明对比的是其波动的盈 利水平，电科蓝天预计2025年实现归母净利润3.62亿元至3.6亿元，同比变动-3.18%至6.81%，而公司首 日收盘的市盈率（TTM）超过330倍。 作为年内首只商业航天新股，电科蓝天凭借其深厚的"国家队"背景与核心供应商地位，为背后的国资股 ...