中银国际发表研报，维持对内银板块H股"增持"评级，并列出具体推荐名单，首选工商银行，认为其估 值在同业中相对吸引；同时建议买入农业银行、招商银行、建设银行、邮储银行及中国光大银行。中银 国际预测，随着超过50万亿元的长期定期存款将于2026年集中到期，银行业负债成本有望迎来重新定价 窗口，这将显著缓解近年困扰行业的净息差下行压力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Zhongyin International maintains an "overweight" rating on the H-share segment of the domestic banking sector, highlighting the attractiveness of valuations, particularly for Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) [1] Group 1: Recommendations - The report recommends buying shares of Agricultural Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Construction Bank, Postal Savings Bank of China, and China Everbright Bank in addition to ICBC [1] Group 2: Market Outlook - It is predicted that over 50 trillion yuan of long-term fixed deposits will mature by 2026, which is expected to create a window for repricing bank liabilities, significantly alleviating the downward pressure on net interest margins that has troubled the industry in recent years [1]

国家知识产权局信息显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"指标生成方法、装置、计算机设 备和存储介质"的专利，授权公告号CN114461647B，申请日期为2022年2月。 天眼查资料显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司，成立于1985年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服 务为主的企业。企业注册资本35640625.7089万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国工商银行股份有 限公司共对外投资了28家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息969条，专利信息 5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可79个。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 ...

国家知识产权局信息显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"一种硬币计数装置"的专利，授权 公告号CN119672853B，申请日期为2024年12月。 天眼查资料显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司，成立于1985年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服 务为主的企业。企业注册资本35640625.7089万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国工商银行股份有 限公司共对外投资了28家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息969条，专利信息 5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可79个。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 ...

国家知识产权局信息显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"异常账户匹配方法、装置、计算 机设备和存储介质"的专利，授权公告号CN115438072B，申请日期为2022年9月。 天眼查资料显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司，成立于1985年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服 务为主的企业。企业注册资本35640625.7089万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国工商银行股份有 限公司共对外投资了28家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息969条，专利信息 5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可79个。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 ...

国家知识产权局信息显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"卡号生成方法、装置、计算机设 备和存储介质"的专利，授权公告号CN115048429B，申请日期为2022年6月。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 来源：市场资讯 天眼查资料显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司，成立于1985年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服 务为主的企业。企业注册资本35640625.7089万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国工商银行股份有 限公司共对外投资了28家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息969条，专利信息 5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可79个。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The issuance and subsequent redemption of subordinated capital bonds by banks, particularly ICBC, reflect a strategic capital management decision that balances liquidity, cost, and regulatory compliance, while also transferring market uncertainties to bond investors [1][3][5]. Group 1: Bank's Perspective - The issuance of 30 billion yuan in subordinated capital bonds by ICBC is a common practice that allows banks to optimize their capital structure, especially if future interest rates decline or alternative capital tools become available at lower costs [1][3]. - The redemption of these bonds indicates that ICBC has sufficient liquidity or access to cheaper funding sources, suggesting a proactive approach to capital management [1][3]. - This action also highlights the bank's ability to navigate market conditions and regulatory requirements effectively, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of capital management [1][3][5]. Group 2: Investor's Perspective - Investors in subordinated capital bonds face credit and liquidity risks, and they must be aware of the potential for capital write-downs, which are often underestimated due to a lack of risk pricing awareness [5][9]. - Many investors mistakenly treat these bonds as stable income-generating assets, particularly in a declining interest rate environment, leading to a mispricing of risks until redemption or market shocks occur [5][9]. - The need for investors to recognize the quasi-equity nature of these bonds is crucial, as they should not be viewed as safe alternatives like government bonds [9][12]. Group 3: Regulatory Perspective - Regulators encourage banks to diversify their capital sources to mitigate macro and micro risks, with subordinated capital bonds being a recognized component of this strategy [5][9]. - There is a tension between promoting bond issuance and preventing these instruments from becoming tools for evading capital constraints, leading to increasingly detailed regulations [5][9][12]. - The regulatory framework must evolve to provide clearer guidance on information disclosure and product suitability, ensuring that market participants are not left vulnerable to the complexities of capital management strategies [9][12][14]. Group 4: Market Implications - The full redemption by ICBC is seen as a normal capital management action, but it raises questions about the clarity of information disclosure and the need for transparent communication regarding the implications for capital adequacy [7][16]. - Frequent design of capital tools as "redeemable" could undermine investor confidence in the sustainability of returns, potentially leading to higher risk premiums and increased financing costs over time [14][16]. - The interaction between banks, investors, and regulators in this context emphasizes the importance of a well-functioning institutional framework, where transparency and risk awareness are prioritized for the benefit of all market participants [16].

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China has granted a patent to Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited for a technology related to "interface testing methods, devices, equipment, storage media, and products," with the authorization announcement number CN116257451B and an application date of March 2023 [1] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, established in 1985 and located in Beijing, primarily engages in monetary financial services, with a registered capital of 35,640.6257 million RMB [1] - The bank has made investments in 28 companies, participated in 5,000 bidding projects, and holds 969 trademark records and 5,000 patent records, in addition to having 79 administrative licenses [1] Group 2 - ICBC Technology Co., Ltd., founded in 2019 and based in Shijiazhuang, focuses on software and information technology services, with a registered capital of 900 million RMB [1] - ICBC Technology has invested in 2 companies, participated in 347 bidding projects, and holds 798 patent records [1]

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China has granted a patent to Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) for a technology titled "Target Object Recognition Method, Device, Computer Equipment, and Storage Medium," with the authorization announcement number CN115713809B and an application date of November 2022 [1] - ICBC was established in 1985 and is headquartered in Beijing, primarily engaged in monetary financial services. The company has a registered capital of 35,640,625.7089 thousand RMB [1] - According to data analysis from Tianyancha, ICBC has invested in 28 enterprises, participated in 5,000 bidding projects, holds 969 trademark information records, and has 5,000 patent information records, in addition to possessing 79 administrative licenses [1]

来源：市场资讯 天眼查资料显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司，成立于1985年，位于北京市，是一家以从事货币金融服 务为主的企业。企业注册资本35640625.7089万人民币。通过天眼查大数据分析，中国工商银行股份有 限公司共对外投资了28家企业，参与招投标项目5000次，财产线索方面有商标信息969条，专利信息 5000条，此外企业还拥有行政许可79个。 国家知识产权局信息显示，中国工商银行股份有限公司取得一项名为"模型训练、视频质量提升方法、 装置和计算机设备"的专利，授权公告号CN115272082B，申请日期为2022年8月。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 ...