ECLAC Methodologies Guide for designing monitoring and evaluation systems for open government interventions Nº 9 Guide for designing monitoring and evaluation systems for open government interventions Thank you for your interest in this ECLAC publication Please register if you would like to receive information on our editorial products and activities. When you register, you may specify your particular areas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats. Register Click on the link bel ...

文档项目 拉美和加勒比地区与德国之间 的性别平等桥梁 实施德国女权主义发展合作政策与拉丁美 洲和加勒比地区性别议程协同进行的标准 安娜·奎梅斯·加西亚 感谢您对本出版物感兴趣 项目文档 拉美和加勒比地区与德国之间的性别平等桥梁 实施德国女权主义发展合作政策与拉丁美洲和加勒 比地区性别议程协同进行的标准 安娜·奎梅斯·加西亚 如果您想接收我们 editorial 产品的信息及活动，请注册。注册时，您可以指定您特别 感兴趣的区域，您将可以访问我们其他格式的产品。 注册 点击下方链接关注我们的社交媒体及其他获取我们出版物 渠道： https://bit.ly/m/CEPAL 申请复制本作品全部或部分授权的申请应发送至拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会 (ECLAC)，文献与出版物部，publicaciones.cepal@ un.org。成员国及其政府机构可在未经事先授权的情况下复制本作品，但请注明来源并通知ECLAC此类复制。 这份文件作为"针对拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的女权主义发展合作政策成功标准"项目的部分内容出版，该项目由德国联 邦经济合作与发展部（BMZ）在拉美和加勒比地区经济委员会（ECLAC）与BMZ战略联盟框架 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The establishment of an Environmental Information System (EIS) in the Eastern Caribbean is crucial for enhancing environmental governance and fulfilling international commitments under the Escazú Agreement and SGD 2040 [18][20][26] - The EIS aims to address gaps in existing environmental information systems and improve data availability and accessibility across OECS member states [22][56] - The report outlines a proposed roadmap for the EIS, which includes three clusters: content availability and inventory, structure and governance arrangements, and logistics for implementation [26][56] Chapter Summaries Chapter I: Background - The Enhanced Programme of Action on the Escazú Agreement was established to reinforce the environmental dimension of sustainable development in the Eastern Caribbean [18][19] - The Escazú Agreement, signed and ratified by all independent OECS member states, emphasizes the importance of environmental access rights and the establishment of environmental information systems [20][34] Chapter II: The Legal Framework - The Escazú Agreement aims to enhance environmental governance by promoting access to information, public participation, and justice in environmental matters [27][30] - The Revised St. George's Declaration of Principles for Environmental Sustainability (SGD 2040) sets a vision for a healthy environment and outlines strategic priorities for sustainable development in the region [41][44] Chapter III: Research Findings - An assessment revealed that only two OECS member states, Antigua and Barbuda and Saint Lucia, have made significant progress in establishing comprehensive national environmental information systems [22][58] - The report identifies both gaps and opportunities in the current environmental information landscape, highlighting the need for improved political will, public access, and resource mobilization [22][23]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The use of satellite imagery is increasingly recognized for its potential to enhance the quality and accuracy of official statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean, particularly in monitoring land use, urban expansion, and environmental changes [5][22][67]. Summary by Sections Advantages of Using Satellite Images - Satellite imagery offers broad and continuous coverage, high spatial resolution, access to remote areas, frequent updates, and the ability to integrate multiple sources of information for comprehensive territorial analysis [8][5][4]. Information from Satellites for Earth Observation - Earth observations provide crucial geospatial data, including atmospheric, oceanic, and terrestrial information, essential for assessing development aspects [6][7]. Applications of Satellite Products - Satellite data can generate statistics for sustainable development, allowing for time series analysis, regional comparisons, and cost-effective data access [22][23]. Opportunities in Satellite Imagery for Official Statistics - ECLAC has integrated indicators and geographic layers into its data platforms, enhancing regional analysis and supporting national data repositories [24][25]. Nighttime Lights - Nighttime lights data can indicate population distribution, urban development, environmental changes, economic activity, and disaster response [27][33][28]. Land Use and Land Cover - Satellite data on land cover is vital for understanding ecosystem changes and planning sustainable development [37][40]. Urban Expansion - Monitoring urban expansion through satellite data aids in sustainable city development, infrastructure management, and risk assessment [48][57]. Forest Detection - Satellite information enhances forest monitoring, allowing for the assessment of human impacts and natural phenomena on forest ecosystems [59][60]. Conclusion - The report emphasizes the growing capacity of Earth observation satellites to support a wide range of indicators, providing accurate, spatially explicit, and frequently updated evidence for various sectors, including agriculture, environmental management, and urban planning [69].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the childcare industry in Mexico Core Insights - The report utilizes the care diamond framework to analyze the distribution of paid and unpaid childcare work in Mexico, highlighting the weak public provision of childcare and its impact on gender inequality and socioeconomic disparities [16][22][23] Summary by Sections Abstract - The report analyzes childcare distribution in Mexico through the care diamond framework, identifying four provider categories: family, state, market, and non-profit sector. It emphasizes the inadequate public childcare provision and its contribution to inequality among women and families of different socioeconomic backgrounds [16] Introduction - The report discusses the persistent gender inequalities in domestic and care work in Mexico, which hinder women's economic inclusion and exacerbate existing disparities [17][18] I. The Diamond Conceptual Framework - The care diamond framework is introduced as a tool to analyze care work distribution, emphasizing the need to recognize unpaid care as work and its socio-economic contributions [25][28] II. The Mexican Case: Analysis of Childcare Distribution - The report examines the family/household dimension, noting that women's care responsibilities significantly impact their labor market participation and economic autonomy [42][43] - It highlights the public dimension of childcare, detailing the historical context and current challenges of public childcare supply in Mexico, which is characterized by insufficient coverage and institutional capacity [68][69] III. Discussion - The report concludes by reiterating the importance of the care diamond framework in understanding the complexities of childcare provision in Mexico and its implications for gender equality and social policy [32][67]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Global economic growth is projected to remain steady at around 3.2% for 2024 and 2025, primarily driven by emerging economies [36][39] - The region's economic growth is estimated at 2.2% for 2024 and 2.4% for 2025, indicating a low-growth trajectory [34][36] - The region is experiencing a "trap of low capacity for growth," with average annual growth from 2015 to 2024 at only 1% [30][35] - Inflation rates are converging towards target ranges, albeit slowly, with falling inflation prompting looser monetary policies in the region [26][33] Summary by Sections Executive Summary - Global economic growth is expected to hold steady, driven by emerging economies [26] - The region's debt issuance on international markets is increasing, but net resource transfers abroad are also rising [26] - Economic activity remains low, increasingly reliant on private consumption [26] - Labour markets show modest improvements despite low job creation [26] - Fiscal space in Latin America and the Caribbean remains limited [26] - Inflation is converging towards target ranges, albeit at a slower pace [26] Global Context - The global economy is projected to grow at 3.2% in 2024, with the United States contributing significantly [36][39] - Major central banks have expanded liquidity, ending the tight monetary cycle [40][41] - Increased global liquidity has led to higher capital flows, primarily towards developed economies [46] Economic Activity - The region's GDP growth is projected at 2.2% for 2024, reflecting weak domestic demand and a smaller external contribution [51] - Economic growth in South America is accelerating, while Mexico and Central America are experiencing slower growth [52] External Sector - The region's current account deficit is expected to widen, driven by higher interest payments abroad [47] - Foreign direct investment inflows have increased significantly, accounting for 3.2% of GDP [49] - Debt issuance in international markets has risen by 35% year-on-year to US$ 98.9 billion [50] Prices - Inflation in the region is generally declining, with core and food inflation converging to central bank targets [20] Employment and Wages - Employment in Latin America grew by 1.7% in 2024, but growth in the number of employed people is slowing [85] - Real wages rose in the first half of 2024, although gender gaps in participation and unemployment persist [93][94] Macroeconomic Policies - Fiscal balances are stabilizing but remain in substantial deficit, with high public debt levels [112][113] - Monetary policy rates have been cut across the region, although some countries maintain a restrictive stance [118]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The report analyzes the state of international maritime trade and port activity for 2023-2024, highlighting recovery trends, structural challenges, and new disruptions impacting the sector [4][10] - International shipping, which transports around 80% of global trade by volume and 70% by value, continues to face major disruptions despite some recovery signs [11][12] - The Global Supply Chain Pressure Index indicates persistent supply chain pressures, with significant fluctuations in maritime freight rates and reliability of transport services [10][19] Analysis of Main Variables in International Shipping - The shipping industry is influenced by various global phenomena, including financial crises, health crises, technological issues, geopolitical conflicts, and extreme natural events [13][14] - Geopolitical tensions and climate-related events, such as droughts affecting the Panama Canal, have led to disruptions in major shipping lanes [14][15] - The reliability of container shipping services has fluctuated, with significant delays and port congestion impacting international trade [21][22] Performance of Containerized Maritime Trade - Global containerized maritime trade has fluctuated considerably from 2020 to 2024 due to the pandemic and geopolitical tensions [50] - By the end of 2023, regions like Asia and North America surpassed pre-pandemic trade levels, while Latin America and the Caribbean lagged behind [48] - Imports in Latin America have shown stronger recovery compared to exports, with some areas exceeding pre-pandemic levels [61] Ranking of Ports in Latin America and the Caribbean - The report provides insights into port performance, indicating that many ports have surpassed pre-pandemic activity levels, while others continue to struggle [11] - The East Coast of South America has shown notable growth in throughput, while the West Coast has experienced volatility and slower recovery [76][81] - Panama-Caribbean ports have consistently outperformed Panama-Pacific ports in terms of throughput [87][88] Final Considerations - The report concludes that the international maritime trade outlook remains uncertain due to ongoing logistical challenges and geopolitical conflicts [55] - The analysis emphasizes the need for stakeholders in the sector to adapt to the evolving global environment and enhance their capacity to respond to challenges [4][12]

Distr. LIMITED LC/MDCRP.30/7 7 May 2025 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: SPANISH 2500196[E] REPORT OF THIRTIETH MEETING OF THE PRESIDING OFFICERS OF THE REGIONAL COUNCIL FOR PLANNING OF THE LATIN AMERICAN AND CARIBBEAN INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PLANNING (ILPES) Santiago, 27 and 28 November 2024 | A. | ATTENDANCE AND ORGANIZATION OF WORK | 1–2 | 3 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | Place and date of the meeting | 1 | 3 | | | Attendance | 2 | 3 | | B. | AGENDA | 3 | 3 | | C. | SUMMARY OF PROCEEDINGS | 4–76 | 4 | | Anne ...

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry analyzed Core Insights - The document analyzes the impact of countercyclical fiscal policies on the disposable income of women and men during the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia, Ecuador, and the Plurinational State of Bolivia, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive policies to mitigate economic crises [15][29] - It emphasizes that the COVID-19 crisis exacerbated existing gender inequalities, particularly in labor market participation and income distribution, necessitating a focus on gender in fiscal policy design [26][27] Summary by Sections Introduction - The introduction outlines the structural gender inequalities in Latin America and the Caribbean, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive policies to address these disparities during economic crises [16][18] Section I: The Role of Personal Taxes and Transfers - This section reviews how countercyclical fiscal policies impacted income distribution during the pandemic, focusing on the effects of taxes and transfers on households [32][34] Section II: Personal Tax and Transfer Systems - The report describes the tax and transfer systems in Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia before and during the pandemic, noting similarities and differences in their structures and impacts on disposable income [37][39] Section III: Methodology - The methodology section details the use of microsimulation models to analyze the effects of fiscal policies on income distribution, allowing for a comparison of pre-existing policies and emergency measures [28][30] Section IV: Results - Results indicate that countercyclical policies had a stabilizing effect on disposable incomes, with varying impacts on men and women, highlighting the importance of gender considerations in fiscal responses [24][25] Section V: Final Remarks - The final remarks summarize the lessons learned from the analysis, advocating for the implementation of gender-sensitive fiscal policies to prevent deepening inequalities in future crises [29][29]

La trampa de alta desigualdad y baja movilidad social en América Latina y el Caribe Scaling up and improving productive development policies 113 recommendations for Latin America and the Caribbean Introduction In September 2024, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) presented the first edition of its new flagship publication Panorama of Productive Development Policies in Latin America and the Caribbean, 2024. 1 This document fills a gap in the Commission's catalogue of publicat ...