Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Horizon Robotics with a 12-month price target of HK$13.33, indicating an upside potential of 106.0% from the current price of HK$6.47 [11]. Core Insights - The management is optimistic about the growth of autonomous driving (AD) and advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) in China, particularly with local car OEMs pushing for urban Navigate on Autopilot features in the mainstream price segment of Rmb150,000 (approximately US$21,000) [2][3]. - Horizon Robotics is focusing on product mix upgrades from ADAS to AD, which is expected to drive an increase in average selling price (ASP) due to enhanced computing power [3]. - The company is committed to increasing its R&D investments, particularly in developing integrated software-hardware solutions, which will allow it to charge software fees based on car shipments rather than project-based fees [7]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Outlook - The total addressable market (TAM) for AD and ADAS is growing, with management highlighting the competitive landscape among local car OEMs as a key driver for increased demand [2]. - The Journey 6 product is identified as a significant driver for shipment increases in the AD solutions segment [2]. 2. Product Development - The transition from ADAS products (e.g., Journey 2 and 3) to more advanced AD products (e.g., Journey 6) is expected to enhance ASP due to the substantial increase in computing power from 4-5 TOPS to 560 TOPS [3]. - Future plans include the development of a higher computing power J7 platform, estimated at around 2000 TOPS, to meet the growing demand for advanced features [3]. 3. R&D Commitment - Horizon Robotics is allocating more resources to R&D, particularly in cloud computing, to develop stronger algorithms and enhance its software-hardware integration [7]. - The company aims to penetrate the majority of car OEMs in China that lack in-house algorithms for advanced ADAS/AD features [7]. 4. Strategic Partnerships - The joint venture with Volkswagen, Carizon, is expected to yield its first car model by the end of 2025, with management anticipating a significant share of Volkswagen's car models in the China market [8].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The Trump administration's recent tariff increases are expected to significantly impact consumer prices, similar to the effects observed during the 2018-2019 trade war [2][5] - Preliminary data indicates that the effective tariff rate has increased by approximately 7.2 percentage points (pp) as of May, with expectations of a total increase to about 14pp with additional sectoral tariffs [14][29] - The analysis suggests that foreign exporters have absorbed about 20% of the tariff costs, while the remaining costs are split between US businesses and consumers [29][34] Summary by Sections Tariff Implementation and Effects - Tariff hikes began in early February, with significant increases taking effect in April, leading to delayed impacts on consumer prices due to shipping and payment delays [2][8][10] - The effective tariff rate is estimated to have risen by 9pp, with customs revenue indicating a lower increase of 7.2pp due to various delays [14][18] Cost Absorption and Price Changes - Price data through May shows that a 1pp increase in product-level tariff rates has led to a 0.2% decline in import prices, primarily driven by China [21][27] - The share of tariff costs passed onto consumers increased from 0% in the first month to 10% after two months, and to 40% after three months [3][46] Core PCE Inflation Forecast - Tariffs have raised core PCE prices by approximately 6 basis points (bp) this year, suggesting that without tariffs, the current core PCE inflation rate of 2.7% would be 2.6% [52] - The report maintains an unchanged inflation forecast, expecting tariff effects to boost core PCE inflation by about 1pp this year, leading to a year-over-year rate of around 3.3% in December [53][58]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Hong Kong Exchanges is "Buy" with a 12-month target price of HK$450, indicating an upside potential of 10.2% from the current price of HK$408.20 [3][2]. Core Insights - The report revises the earnings per share (EPS) estimates for Hong Kong Exchanges for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E down by -1.8%, -1.5%, and -1.2% respectively, based on updated volume data for June 2025 and July 2025 [1][2]. - The investment income estimates have also been updated to reflect the latest HIBOR forecasts, but the overall investment thesis remains unchanged [1]. - The target price is derived from a 3-stage Dividend Discount Model (DDM), implying a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 37X for 2026E [2][3]. Financial Projections - Market capitalization is reported at HK$517.5 billion (approximately $65.9 billion) [3]. - Revenue projections for the upcoming years are as follows: 2024E at HK$22,374 million, 2025E at HK$25,351.9 million, 2026E at HK$26,573 million, and 2027E at HK$28,025.7 million [3]. - EPS estimates are revised to HK$10.32 for 2025E, HK$11.49 for 2026E, and HK$12.04 for 2027E [3]. - The report indicates a dividend per share (DPS) of HK$9.26 for 2025E, with a projected dividend yield of 3.5% [3]. Risks and Methodology - The report identifies potential downside risks including increased competition from onshore capital markets, lower trading velocity in the cash market, fee pressure from reduced fees in China, and a sustained deflationary environment in China [2]. - The methodology for the target price is based on a 3-stage DDM approach, which is a standard valuation method used in the industry [2].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Lingyi, with a 12-month price target of Rmb11.40, indicating an upside potential of 28.1% from the current price of Rmb8.90 [18][13]. Core Insights - Lingyi's revenues are expected to grow by 23% year-over-year in 2Q25, reaching Rmb11.5 billion, driven by new project contributions and improved seasonality in the second half of 2025 [1][3]. - The gross margin (GM) is projected to improve to 15.7% in 2Q25, up from 15.2% in 1Q25, although still below the 2022/2023 levels of 20.7% and 19.9% respectively [1][3]. - Lingyi's diversification into foldable phones, servers, and AI/AR glasses components is expected to increase revenue contributions to 14% and 18% in 2025 and 2026 respectively [1][2]. Revenue and Earnings Estimates - Revenue estimates for 2025 remain unchanged at Rmb54.5 billion, with net income expected to grow by 43% year-over-year [3][9]. - Earnings revisions indicate a decrease in net income estimates by 11% for 2025, primarily due to lower GM from the automotive and server segments [3][7]. - The report anticipates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21% in revenues from 2025 to 2027 [3][9]. Financial Metrics - The report projects gross margins to expand from 15.8% in 2024 to 16.6% and 18.2% in 2025 and 2026 respectively [3][11]. - Operating profit margins (OPM) are expected to improve from 6.0% in 2025 to 8.1% in 2027 [3][11]. - The net margin is forecasted to increase to 4.6% and 5.7% in 2025 and 2026 respectively [3][11]. Market Position and Competitive Landscape - Lingyi is expanding its business in foldable phones, servers, robotics, and AI/AR glasses components to reduce concentration risk and capture a larger market share [2][3]. - The company has established partnerships to provide comprehensive manufacturing solutions, which are expected to lower the bill of materials (BOM) costs for clients [2][3]. Valuation - The target price of Rmb11.4 is based on a target P/E multiple of 21.2x 2026E EPS, reflecting a positive correlation between P/E and EPS growth among peers [11][17]. - Lingyi is currently trading at a P/E of 17x for 2026E, which is considered attractive [13][17].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry discussed Core Insights - The Trump administration has extended the tariff deadline from July 9 to August 1, with potential higher tariff rates on 14 countries unless trade policy concessions are made [1][2] - The proposed tariff rates range from 25% to 40%, which could increase the US effective tariff rate (ETR) by approximately 1.4 percentage points if implemented [3][4] - The expectation is that these proposed rates will not take effect on August 1, although there is a risk that some countries may face higher rates temporarily [5] Summary by Sections Tariff Extensions and Proposals - President Trump signed an executive order delaying the tariff deadline to August 1, indicating that it is unlikely for US tariffs to rise in the interim [2] - Letters were sent to various countries, including Bangladesh, Japan, and South Korea, outlining potential tariff increases unless trade concessions are made [3] Impact on Effective Tariff Rate - The report estimates a baseline expectation of a 14 percentage point increase in the ETR this year, with about 9 percentage points already implemented [1] - The proposed tariff increases would replace the current 10% baseline tariff for the affected countries, leading to an overall increase in the ETR [3] Trade Partner Dynamics - The report notes that the Trump administration did not send similar letters to major trading partners like the European Union and India, suggesting these partners may be in a better position to negotiate [4] - There is an anticipation of sectoral tariffs being announced soon, particularly in industries such as pharmaceuticals and electronics [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the eCommerce industry, highlighting several "Buy" rated stocks as secular winners, including Amazon.com (AMZN), JD.com (JD), Coupang (CPNG), Sea Ltd. (SE), MercadoLibre (MELI), Zalando (ZAL), and Eternal (ETEA) [7]. Core Insights - Global eCommerce sales are projected to grow at a +6% CAGR from 2025 to 2030, reaching approximately $6.4 trillion by 2030, driven by modest increases in online penetration rates and significant growth in regions with lower current penetration [5][16]. - The report identifies the Food and Beverage category as a key driver of eCommerce growth, with expectations of a +10% CAGR in this segment from 2025 to 2030 [33]. - The eCommerce market is expected to continue consolidating, with the largest platforms gaining market share, particularly in the global ex-China market where the top five platforms accounted for 50% of total online sales in 2024 [38]. Summary by Sections Global eCommerce Opportunity - The report estimates global eCommerce sales at $4.3 trillion in 2024, growing to $4.7 trillion in 2025, with a long-term growth forecast of +6% CAGR through 2030 [16]. - Global eCommerce penetration is expected to rise from 23% in 2025 to 26% by 2030, indicating a gradual shift towards online shopping [16]. Economic Outlook - The report anticipates a slowdown in global real GDP growth in 2025, particularly in the US and Asia, which may impact eCommerce sales [10]. - Tariffs and the evolving global trade environment are highlighted as significant risk factors for the industry [10]. Valuation Insights - Current global eCommerce valuation multiples are below long-term averages, reflecting a slower growth profile, although growth-adjusted multiples remain at historical norms [10]. - The report includes a refreshed DCF-based intrinsic value framework for GMV-based platforms [10]. Regional Insights - The report emphasizes that regions with lower online penetration, such as India, Latin America, and ASEAN, present the highest growth potential for eCommerce [10][16]. - In the US, eCommerce sales are projected to grow to nearly $1.7 trillion by 2030, with an average annual increase in online penetration of 70 basis points [50]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that the largest eCommerce platforms are capturing a majority of incremental sales, driven by competitive advantages such as low prices and fast delivery [100]. - Essential product categories are outperforming discretionary categories, with platforms focused on staples seeing stronger growth [100].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a Neutral rating for Yonyou with a 12-month target price of Rmb13.37, indicating a potential upside of 2.1% from the current price of Rmb13.09 [9][8]. Core Insights - Yonyou management anticipates a sequential recovery in client spending, particularly from mid to large-scale clients, following a challenging first quarter where revenues declined by 21% year-over-year [1][2]. - The company is focusing on AI-driven solutions to enhance internal efficiency and client decision-making, with new AI agents under development to improve productivity [1][3]. - The shift to a subscription model is expected to lower clients' total costs, which may support revenue recovery in the upcoming quarters [2][1]. Summary by Sections 1. Enterprise Clients' IT Spending Outlook - Despite ongoing macroeconomic challenges, there remains a demand for enterprise cloud platforms and new AI features among clients, who are seeking solutions with a better price-to-performance ratio [2]. - Yonyou's revenues in the first quarter of 2025 were down 21% year-over-year, but management expects improvement in the second quarter, supported by order recovery and a 25% year-over-year increase in contract liabilities to Rmb2.3 billion [2][1]. 2. Gen-AI and AI Agent Monetization - Yonyou has initiated AI monetization, charging clients Rmb100,000 or more per year for modular services, and is offering customized solutions based on in-house data for large-scale clients [3]. - The introduction of AI Copilot and AI Agent tools aims to assist management in decision-making and reduce time spent on repetitive tasks, thereby enhancing overall efficiency [3]. 3. Headcount Outlook and Efficiency Improvement - The total number of employees at Yonyou decreased from approximately 23,000 at the end of 2024 to around 21,000 by the end of the first quarter of 2025, with expectations for headcount to remain stable [4]. - Management is focused on improving revenue per employee and leveraging AI tools for specific tasks, which is anticipated to enhance profitability in the long term [4][7].

Investment Ratings - Kuaishou: Buy rated, share price increased by 55% YTD and 28% post 1Q result [3] - Tencent Music: Buy rated, share price increased by 80% YTD and 37% post 1Q result [5] - NetEase: Buy rated, share price increased by 52% YTD and 25% post 1Q result [11] - Focus Media: Buy rated, share price increased by 11% YTD and 8% post 1Q result [14] - Bilibili: Buy rated, share price increased by 31% YTD and 22% post 1Q result [18] Core Insights - The report highlights a strong rally in major games and entertainment names post 1Q25 results, driven by resilient growth profiles, disciplined competition, AI applications potential, and rising expectations on game pipelines [1] - Key focus areas for the upcoming earnings season include advertising outlook, game momentum into the summer peak season, AI applications monetization, and pricing strategies [2] - The report anticipates that further upside in share prices will require continued earnings delivery or new growth engines contributing to revenue growth in future years [1] Kuaishou - Kuaishou is expected to deliver in-line results for 2Q25 with a 12% year-over-year growth in ads and a 13% growth in GMV, with a 3Q25 outlook of 14% ads growth [3][4] - The company is positioned to improve sequential ads from 2Q onwards due to higher monetization efforts, despite competition from peers [4] - The revenue target for Kling AI has been raised from US$100 million to over US$140 million for FY25 [4] Tencent Music - Tencent Music is projected to achieve a 17% year-over-year growth in music revenue for 2Q25, with an ARPU increase of 9% [8] - The company is expected to maintain good momentum in ARPU due to lower discounts on SVIP subscriptions and new content initiatives [9] - Long-term growth visibility remains strong, with expectations of mid-teen year-over-year music revenue growth [10] NetEase - NetEase is expected to report a 15% year-over-year growth in game revenue for 2Q25, with operating profit increasing by 20% [11][12] - The company is focusing on updates for its 2026 game pipeline, with expectations of stable performance from legacy titles [13] - The stock is trading at 16X 2025E PE, with potential for further EPS upgrades [13] Focus Media - Focus Media's revenue is expected to increase by 1% year-over-year in 2Q25, with operating profit up by 3% [14] - The company anticipates a 6% year-over-year sales increase in 2H25 due to rising ad demand from internet and selective consumer players [15] - The collaboration with Alipay aims to target 400K devices across tier 1/2 locations [17] Bilibili - Bilibili's game sales are projected to increase by 58% year-over-year in 2Q25, with ads up by 18% [18] - The company is expected to face a high comparison in 2H24 but has reset market expectations lower, with potential catalysts from new game approvals [19] - Despite valuation concerns, Bilibili is expected to deliver faster than industry growth in ads and livestreaming [20] Price Targets and Estimates - For NetEase, revenue estimates for 2025-27E have been slightly adjusted downwards, while net profit estimates have been raised [21] - Focus Media's revenue estimates have been trimmed slightly, but the price target has been revised up to Rmb8.3 [21] - Across game coverage, price targets and estimates for XD have been raised due to solid new game releases and better profit margins [21]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry but discusses the potential economic impact of a nationwide childbirth subsidy program in China. Core Insights - The Chinese government is expected to launch a nationwide childbirth subsidy program, providing RMB 3,600 per year for each child until they turn three years old, which may boost GDP growth by 25 basis points in the second half of 2025 [1][9] - The estimated annual cost of the subsidy program is around RMB 100 billion in steady state, with a projected increase to RMB 250 billion in the second half of 2025 due to lump-sum subsidies for children born before January 2025 [1][9] - The program reflects a shift in China's policy approach to address cyclical and structural growth challenges, aiming to increase birth rates and promote consumption [3][10] Summary by Sections Section 1: Program Details - The subsidy will be available for children born on or after January 1, 2025, and will also apply retroactively to infants born before this date based on their eligible months [2] - The central government will fund the majority of the program, with varying contributions from local governments across different regions [2] Section 2: Economic Impact - The implementation of the subsidy program is expected to result in an annualized GDP growth boost of 25 basis points in 2025H2, while slightly lowering GDP growth in 2026 due to the diminishing impact of lump-sum subsidies [1][9] - The program's scale is relatively modest compared to international standards, which may limit its effectiveness in significantly increasing birth rates [10] Section 3: Historical Context and Local Initiatives - There have been various local initiatives in cities across China to implement childbirth subsidies, with some cities experiencing a slowdown or reversal in declining birth rates following the introduction of such programs [8][10] - The report highlights that cities with lower birth rates than the national average are more likely to adopt local subsidy measures [8]

Investment Rating - The report downgrades four stocks: Fen Wine, Luzhou Laojiao, ZJLD to Neutral from Buy, and Anhui Gujing to Sell from Neutral, while maintaining Buy on Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye [9][36]. Core Insights - The current cycle for the spirits industry is likely prolonged due to the impact of the new austerity policy, with uncertainties on when the cycle will bottom out [1][14]. - The report anticipates policy headwinds to persist from 2Q25 to 2Q26, followed by a modest impact in 2H26 as improper dining restrictions for civil servants normalize [2][14]. - The spirits industry is expected to see a decline in total addressable market (TAM) by 10% to 14% in 2025-27E, with a forecasted decline of over 6% in 2025 and a -2% decline in 2026 [2][14]. Summary by Sections Risk Profiling - A policy impact ranking analysis indicates that upper mid-end and commercial banquet-focused products will face greater pressure, while Moutai is expected to remain resilient due to its gifting demand and limited exposure to government-related banquet consumption [2][12]. Earnings and Valuation Analysis - The report projects +1%/+5% aggregated topline growth for 2025/26E, down from previous estimates of +6%/+9%, with high-end spirits expected to grow by +5%/+5% and upper-mid-high end spirits facing declines of -10%/+2% [2][14]. - A bear case analysis suggests potential earnings downside risks of 6% to 18% for most spirits names compared to the base case [2][14]. Industry Growth Forecast - The spirits industry growth forecast has been revised down to a greater than 6% decline in 2025 and a -2% decline in 2026, compared to prior forecasts of +4%/+3% growth [2][14]. - The report highlights that the spirits industry has been consolidating, with leading players gaining market share, particularly in the super premium segment [2][25]. Company-Specific Insights - Moutai's wholesale price stability is supported by various measures, and the report suggests that a price below RMB 1,800 could hurt distributor profits, leading to market volatility [8][14]. - The report revises down sales and net profit estimates for various companies, including a 1% to 19% reduction for most names, reflecting the impact of the new policy [36][37].