Core Insights - Google and Sea Ltd have formed a strategic partnership to develop AI tools for e-commerce and gaming, specifically focusing on creating an AI agentic shopping prototype for Sea's Shopee platform [1] - This collaboration is part of a broader trend among global tech firms to monetize AI capabilities beyond basic functions, aiming to enhance various tasks including shopping and workflow management [1] - Shopee holds a dominant position in Southeast Asia's e-commerce market with a 52% market share in 2024, indicating significant competitive strength [1] E-commerce Developments - The partnership will explore the development of AI tools specifically for Shopee, enhancing the shopping experience through advanced AI capabilities [1] - Competitor Alibaba has also introduced a new AI model aimed at the e-commerce sector, highlighting the competitive landscape in Southeast Asia [1] Gaming Sector Innovations - Google and Sea's gaming unit, Garena, will leverage AI solutions to improve productivity in game development, indicating a focus on innovation within the gaming industry [1] - This collaboration follows a previous partnership between Shopee and YouTube, emphasizing the ongoing integration of technology and e-commerce [1]

Summary of Key Points from Morgan Stanley Asia's Thematic Opportunities (3Q25) Industry Overview - **Industry**: Various sectors within the Asia Pacific region, focusing on emerging investment themes and opportunities identified by Morgan Stanley's research department. Core Themes and Investment Opportunities 1. **Future of Energy** - Global solar market expected to see gross margins for integrated module players turn positive by 2026-27 due to anti-involution reforms [3][3] - Japan's natural gas demand projected to grow at a CAGR of +0.8% from 2023-2031, with LNG imports from the US expected to rise by +14% [3][3] - Global new nuclear capacity anticipated to reach 587GW by 2050, with significant growth in Asia, particularly China and India [3][3] 2. **Tech Diffusion** - AI data centers projected to consume up to 1,068 billion liters of water annually by 2028, an 11x increase from 2024, driven by cooling and electricity generation needs [3][3] - AI NAND market expected to account for 34% of the global NAND market by 2029, adding an incremental US$29 billion to the total addressable market [3][3] 3. **Multipolar World** - Defense spending in Asia (South Korea, Japan, Singapore, India) projected to expand at a 12% CAGR to US$354 billion by 2029, matching China's defense budget [3][3] - Vehicles with Level 2+ all-scenario smart driving expected to reach 28% of unit sales by 2030, up from 8% in 2024, with a global ADAS/AD market size estimated at US$200 billion by 2030 [3][3] 4. **Capital Market Reform** - MSCI China's ROE expected to rise to 13.3% by 2030, supported by policy execution and structural reforms [3][3] - Singapore's equity market reforms could drive ROE to 14% from 12%, potentially doubling market cap by 2030 [3][3] 5. **Longevity** - Innovative drug sales projected to comprise 53% of China's pharmaceutical market by 2030, up from 29% in 2023, with a CAGR of 21% from 2024 to 2030 [3][3] Additional Insights - **Water Consumption Risks**: AI's water consumption poses high local risks, especially in data center hubs facing water scarcity, highlighting the need for strategic investments in water-efficient technologies [27][27] - **Supply Chain Dynamics**: The report discusses the ongoing reorientation of supply chains due to geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and China, and the shift towards onshoring production in the US for high-end products [56][56] - **Defense Industry Outlook**: The report emphasizes the expected super-cycle in Korea's defense industry, driven by rising global defense budgets and the need for modernization [64][64] Key Stock Implications - **Top Picks**: The report identifies several companies across various themes, including: - **Tech Diffusion**: KIOXIA, Samsung Electronics, and Hanwha Aerospace [12][12] - **Future of Energy**: Reliance Industries and Gulf Development PCL [12][12] - **Longevity**: Jiangsu Hengrui and Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group [12][12] This summary encapsulates the key themes and insights from Morgan Stanley's thematic opportunities report, highlighting potential investment avenues and risks within the Asia Pacific region.

Investment Rating - The report maintains an Overweight (OW) rating on Defensives versus Cyclicals, particularly favoring Gold miners, Aerospace and Defense, and Consumer Staples [2] Core Insights - The report indicates a cautious outlook due to the ascendance of Multipolar World trends, with significant slowing in growth anticipated and further adjustments needed in valuations and earnings estimates [1][2] - Preferred markets include domestic Japan (unhedged), India, Singapore, and UAE, while being Equal-weight (EW) on China and Underweight (UW) on Korea and Taiwan [1] - Financials are favored over Semiconductors and Tech Hardware [1] Market Allocation - The report highlights a preference for Japan (30.6% allocation), India (12.9%), Singapore (3.3%), and UAE (1.4%), while being neutral on China (18.0%) and Taiwan (8.9%) [24] - The allocation reflects a strategic positioning in markets expected to perform better in the current economic climate [24] Earnings and Valuations - The report provides base-case earnings forecasts for major indices, with the TOPIX expected to reach 2,600 by December 2025, reflecting a 3% decrease from current levels [10] - The MSCI EM index is projected to decline to 1,050, a 6% drop, while the MSCI APxJ is expected to reach 550, also a 5% decrease [10] - The report outlines a Bull Case scenario for the MSCI APxJ reaching 3,100, indicating a potential upside of 12% [11] Global Economic Forecasts - Real GDP growth forecasts for major economies show a decline, with the US projected at 1.4% for 2025 and China at 4.2% [13] - The report anticipates a general slowdown in growth across Asia, with specific countries like India maintaining relatively higher growth rates [13] Inflation Projections - The report forecasts headline CPI for the US at 3.0% for 2025, while China is expected to remain low at 0.1% [15] - Inflation rates across Asia are projected to vary, with India expected to see a CPI of 4.9% [15] Focus List of Companies - The report includes a focus list of companies with Overweight ratings, such as Bajaj Finance Limited and ICICI Bank, indicating strong performance potential [29] - The focus list reflects a diverse range of sectors, including Financials, Consumer Staples, and Communication Services, with significant upside potential noted for several companies [29]

Summary of Earnings Call for Asia EM Equity Strategy Industry Overview - The earnings results for Emerging Markets (EM) and Asia Pacific excluding Japan (APxJ) in 4Q CY24 were generally in line with expectations, with EM showing a slight increase of +0.8% and APxJ at +1.5% [2][10] - Japan reported a strong earnings season with a notable increase of +13.7%, driven by a high net beat ratio of +23 percentage points [2][6] - China also showed positive momentum with earnings growth of +7.7% [3][6] Sector Performance - The Communication Services sector led the earnings surprises with a +15.2% increase, particularly driven by Telecom Services which saw a remarkable +36.0% [4][31] - Real Estate also performed well with an earnings surprise of +11.9% [31] - Conversely, the Materials sector faced significant challenges, reporting a decline of -15.2%, with Paper & Forest Products showing a major miss at -68.4% [4][31] - Utilities also underperformed with a -6.9% surprise [31] Regional Insights - EEMEA (Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa) reported a solid aggregate beat of +6.8%, with notable contributions from the United Arab Emirates (+12.6%), Saudi Arabia (+9.1%), and South Africa (+8.6%) [3][6] - In contrast, Latin America faced major misses, with an overall decline of -16.8%, primarily due to Brazil (-20.7%), Chile (-20.3%), and Mexico (-10.8%) [3][6] Key Stock-Level Surprises - A list of companies expected to see upward revisions in their earnings estimates includes: - Sea Ltd (Communication Services) with a market cap of $76.85 billion and a price target upside of 31% [5] - XPeng Inc. (Consumer Discretionary) with a market cap of $19.21 billion and an expected upside of 18% [5] - Tenaga Nasional (Utilities) showing a significant upside potential of 53% [5] Earnings Surprise Ratios - Japan's earnings surprise ratio was the highest at 13.7%, with 54% of companies reporting above expectations [6][25] - In contrast, Brazil had the lowest surprise ratio at -20.7%, with 28% of companies missing consensus [6][25] Additional Insights - The breadth of earnings surprises was weaker across EM and APxJ, with EM showing a -7 percentage point breadth and APxJ at -4 percentage points [2][6] - The overall revenue performance across the region slightly beat expectations, with EM at +1.8%, APxJ at +1.4%, and Japan at +1.9% [2][6] This summary encapsulates the key findings from the earnings call, highlighting the performance of various sectors and regions, as well as specific stock-level surprises that may present investment opportunities.