Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," which depicts the historical backdrop of the Nanjing Massacre, has been released in over 200 theaters across major cities in South Korea, resonating strongly with the audience [1][2]. Group 1: Audience Reception - The film has sparked deep emotional responses among Korean viewers, many of whom are aware of the Nanjing Massacre and consider it a painful part of history [2]. - During the screening, there were audible signs of emotional distress, such as quiet sobbing, indicating the film's impact [2]. - After the film, many viewers remained seated, reflecting on the heavy themes presented [2]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The CEO of the film's South Korean distributor highlighted the shared historical experiences of Korea and China as victims of Japanese colonial aggression, suggesting that this commonality enhances the film's resonance [2]. - A Chinese woman working in Korea emphasized the film's value in educating global audiences about this tragic chapter in Chinese history [4]. - A Seoul citizen expressed a strong emotional connection to a particular scene in the film and showed willingness to recommend it to friends, noting the similarities in historical experiences between Korea and China [4].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition at the Polish WWII Museum highlights the significance of the Japanese "shin-guntō" sword as a symbol of the atrocities committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War, particularly during the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the interconnectedness of global conflicts and the importance of remembering history [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The "shin-guntō" sword was mass-produced by the Japanese military after 1935 and became a weapon of mass murder during the invasion of China, particularly noted for its role in the Nanjing Massacre where the death toll is estimated between 300,000 and 400,000 [1] - The exhibition aims to place the Chinese resistance against Japanese aggression within the broader narrative of global anti-fascist efforts, illustrating that the war was not isolated to Europe but was a worldwide catastrophe [2] Group 2: Educational Purpose - The museum's narrative seeks to remind European audiences, particularly Poles, of the historical context of suffering in Asia prior to the Nazi invasion, thereby fostering a deeper understanding of the shared human cost of war [2] - By showcasing the "shin-guntō," the museum encourages visitors to reflect on the universal devastation caused by war and the collective responsibility to oppose it, linking the tragedies of Nanjing and Poland [2][3] Group 3: Remembrance and Responsibility - The exhibition serves as a poignant reminder of the countless ordinary lives lost due to war, emphasizing the necessity of remembering their suffering and sacrifices [3] - It positions the history of the Chinese resistance against Japan within an international framework, reinforcing the idea that the fight against fascism is a shared historical memory that transcends geographical boundaries [3]

Group 1 - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" will represent mainland China in the competition for the Best International Feature Film at the 98th Academy Awards [1] - The movie is based on real evidence of Japanese war crimes during the Nanjing Massacre, focusing on the "photographs of Japanese war crimes" [4] - As of now, "Nanjing Photo Studio" has achieved a cumulative box office of over 3 billion yuan [4]

Core Points - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the resilience and sacrifices of the Chinese people during this period [3][54]. - It emphasizes the importance of remembering history to honor those who fought for freedom and peace, and to ensure that such atrocities are not repeated [9][56]. Group 1 - The article discusses the historical context of the September 18 Incident, which marked the beginning of Japanese aggression in China, leading to 14 years of bloody resistance [1][3]. - It features personal stories of survivors, such as Xia Shuqin, who fought for justice regarding the Nanjing Massacre, and her legal battles against Japanese right-wing deniers [7][9]. - The narrative includes accounts of other survivors like Bai Lishi, who endured the horrors of concentration camps and later became a peace advocate [16][20]. Group 2 - The article highlights the contributions of individuals like Mei Ruyao, the only Chinese judge at the Tokyo Trials, who fought for national dignity and justice after Japan's unconditional surrender [22][26]. - It recounts the sacrifices of the "Nanjiao Machine Workers," who played a crucial role in supporting the war effort, with over one-third of them losing their lives [28][31]. - The stories of various soldiers and civilians illustrate the collective struggle and determination of the Chinese people during the war, emphasizing the need to cherish peace and remember the past [40][52].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," based on the Nanjing Massacre, premiered in Munich, Germany, evoking strong emotional responses from the audience, with many viewers moved to tears after the screening [1] Group 1: Audience Reactions - Nearly 400 attendees, including political, business, cultural figures, and media representatives from China and Germany, attended the premiere, indicating significant interest and engagement [1] - Audience members expressed that the film was profoundly impactful, with one viewer highlighting its importance for Europeans to understand the Nanjing Massacre [2] - The film was described as a crucial reminder of the sacrifices made by the Chinese people during World War II, emphasizing the need to remember history to prevent future conflicts [2][3] Group 2: Historical Significance - The film serves as a window into the historical suffering endured by the Chinese people, with calls for acknowledgment of Japan's wartime atrocities [2] - It was noted that the historical events depicted in the film are often overlooked in Europe, and the film plays a vital role in bringing this history to light [3] - The emotional weight of the film resonated with viewers, prompting reflections on the importance of peace and the need to remain vigilant against the horrors of war [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - A series of new books are published to help understand the truth about the Anti-Japanese War, particularly focusing on the Battle of Pingxingguan and its historical significance [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Battle of Pingxingguan was the first major ambush by the Eighth Route Army, which boosted the morale of the Chinese resistance during the war [2]. - The narrative surrounding the battle has been historically misrepresented, with Japanese sources downplaying their losses and mischaracterizing the nature of the engaged forces [1][9]. Group 2: Research and Investigation - The book "Dazhangchang: Field Investigation Notes on Anti-Japanese Resistance" emphasizes the importance of field investigations to clarify historical details and understand the underlying causes of events [3]. - The book includes contributions from over ten professionals, including military scholars and grassroots workers, documenting 14 significant battles [3]. Group 3: Tactical Insights - The ambush at Pingxingguan was strategically planned by Lin Biao, who utilized the terrain effectively to set up a surprise attack against Japanese forces [8]. - The battle showcased the effectiveness of the Eighth Route Army's tactics, including movement warfare and mountain guerrilla warfare, which were honed during previous conflicts [8]. Group 4: Cultural Impact - The publication of these works coincides with the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, highlighting the ongoing need for research and understanding of this historical period [1].

Group 1 - The core discussion revolves around the significance of "The Rabe Diary" as a historical document that encapsulates humanitarianism, peace, and the hope that such tragedies will not recur in human history [3][4][6] - The translation process of "The Rabe Diary" was marked by urgency and collaboration, with a dedicated team completing the initial draft in just one and a half months under challenging conditions [8][9][10] - The first edition of the diary was published ahead of the 60th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre, and subsequent editions have included extensive annotations and corrections to enhance historical accuracy [6][12][14] Group 2 - The translator team emphasized the importance of precise verification of names and places to ensure the accuracy of the historical account, which was particularly challenging due to the original transcription methods used by Rabe [10][12][13] - The character of John Rabe is portrayed as a complex individual who, despite his background, acted with great humanity during the Nanjing Massacre, ultimately saving around 250,000 lives [16][18] - The historical reflection highlights the necessity of remembering past atrocities to prevent future occurrences, emphasizing the importance of strong governance and the protection of human dignity in contemporary society [20]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Luo Jin, the real-life inspiration for the character Su Liuchang in the film "Nanjing Photo Studio," who risked his life to preserve evidence of the Nanjing Massacre, ultimately becoming a symbol of historical memory and resilience [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - In December 1937, during the Nanjing Massacre, 14-year-old Luo Jin worked as an apprentice at a photo studio and discovered horrific images of the atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers [3][4]. - Luo Jin secretly preserved over 30 photographs documenting the massacre, despite facing threats from Japanese officers [4][5]. Group 2: Preservation of Evidence - Luo Jin created an album with 16 selected photographs, which later became crucial evidence in the prosecution of Japanese war criminals after World War II [5][6]. - The album was lost for a time but was eventually recovered and submitted as evidence, leading to the conviction of key perpetrators [6][7]. Group 3: Later Life and Recognition - After years of anonymity, Luo Jin's identity as the keeper of the "blood evidence" was revealed in the 1990s, leading to public recognition of his contributions [7][8]. - Luo Jin became a historical educator, sharing his experiences in schools and writing his memoirs to ensure the memory of the Nanjing Massacre was preserved for future generations [9][10]. Group 4: Cultural Impact - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," released in 2025, is based on Luo Jin's life and has resonated deeply with audiences, emphasizing the importance of remembering historical atrocities [12][13]. - The film's narrative focuses on ordinary heroes, reflecting a broader trend in Chinese cinema to portray significant historical events through the lens of individual experiences [14].

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" has sparked significant discussion, focusing on the historical atrocities committed by the Japanese army during the Nanjing Massacre in 1937, and has resonated with international audiences who reflect on their own historical contexts [1][2][3] Group 1: Audience Reactions - Foreign viewers expressed deep emotional responses to the film, with one audience member describing the depiction of violence against civilians as shocking and incomprehensible [1] - Another viewer related the film to their own country's experiences of Japanese invasion, highlighting a shared sense of anger and empathy [1] - A third viewer emphasized the personal connection to the victims portrayed in the film, transforming abstract numbers into relatable individuals [1] Group 2: Historical Awareness - The audience members noted significant differences in historical education regarding Japanese wartime actions, with South Korea emphasizing this history in schools, while Western countries provide limited coverage [2] - Despite these educational disparities, the film's themes of moral struggle and the pursuit of truth resonate universally, appealing to international viewers [2] Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The film is seen as a crucial reminder of historical truths in the face of rising historical revisionism, with viewers acknowledging China's efforts to preserve and share evidence of wartime atrocities [3] - The narrative encourages younger generations to remember the sacrifices made for peace, emphasizing the importance of confronting historical realities [3] - The film is being released in multiple countries, continuing the dialogue on history, memory, and humanity, reinforcing the need to face the past to truly value peace [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the selective amnesia regarding the Nanjing Massacre in Japan, highlighting the lack of awareness among the Japanese public about this historical atrocity and the systematic efforts to downplay or deny it [1][2]. Group 1: Public Awareness - Many Japanese citizens, including students and adults, exhibit a lack of knowledge about the Nanjing Massacre, with some only vaguely aware of the term without understanding its historical context [1]. - A significant portion of the population has been influenced by educational materials that either omit or distort the facts surrounding the Nanjing Massacre [2]. Group 2: Historical Revisionism - Since the 1950s, there has been a systematic effort in Japan to revise history, with political figures and educational institutions promoting narratives that downplay the severity of the Nanjing Massacre [1]. - Textbooks in Japan often question the findings of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East, with varying estimates of the death toll that contradict the Chinese government's figure of over 300,000 [2]. Group 3: Documentation and Evidence - Various historical documents, including military reports and photographs taken by Japanese soldiers, serve as evidence of the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre [3]. - Individuals like Da Dong Ren have dedicated years to collecting and donating historical materials related to the Nanjing Massacre, contributing to the preservation of this history [3][4]. Group 4: Personal Narratives - Personal stories, such as that of Lu Zhao Ning, illustrate the emotional impact of the Nanjing Massacre on families, emphasizing the connection between national history and personal identity [5]. - The inclusion of firsthand accounts and documents in global archives highlights the importance of remembering the Nanjing Massacre as a shared historical memory [5].