从战事到后方，从部队到民间，一系列新书在此契机出版，帮助我们了解真相。 "在日本……官方修订的战史都对此战的人员损失讳莫如深，一再辩解，因为此战确实令'不可战胜'的'皇军'无地自容。长期以来，我方沿用日方宣传所谓八 路军只伏击了其'辎重部队'的说法也可以休矣。"这是军事作家余戈在新书《大战场：敌后抗战田野调查笔记》中关于平型关之战写下的一段话。 硝烟散去，让我们把历史的镜头拉近。在纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，依然有很多谜团尚待解开，需要去调查研究、还原事实。从战 事到后方，从部队到民间，一系列新书在此契机出版，帮助我们了解真相。 寻找真实信息 前述余戈的话出自《平型关：板垣"钢军"的绝望深谷》一文，这篇文章是作者抵达1937年9月25日平型关大捷作战现场的调查所见。平型关大捷是八路军首 次集中较大兵力进行的一次伏击战，振奋了全国抗战军民的心气。 余戈认为，无论是从事实确认还是文化传播的角度，厘清细节十分重要，必须深入田野进行调查，"探究其内因与外因"。 《大战场》一书汇集了十余位资深专业人士，他们在抗日敌后战场田野调查方面卓有建树，有军事学者、媒体人，也有革命老区的基层工作者。书中记录了 ...

刘海宁：非常荣幸今天能与钦文老师一起和大家分享我们参与翻译的具有重要意义的《拉贝日记》（修 订版）。首先，大家请看这张图，画的是乌鸦。拉贝的德语名字"Rabe"就是乌鸦的意思，他很风趣，常 自嘲为乌鸦。他在日记原稿上画了这只乌鸦，并在旁边写下："这只乌鸦永远不会停止呐喊。" 我们第 一次翻译《拉贝日记》的时候呢，我就在想，永远不停止呐喊。这只乌鸦在呐喊什么？我们把《拉贝日 记》翻译完了以后才知道，这只乌鸦他要呐喊的，他要呼吁的是什么——其实就是人道主义，是世界和 平，是希望这种人类的悲剧以后在人类历史上再也不会重演。这就是我觉得拉贝他要通过这只乌鸦的呐 喊所表达出来的精神。 《拉贝日记》从发现到在中国出版，过程既曲折又充满必然。关于发现过程，钦文老师更清楚。 2025年8月15日，正值日本战败投降80周年纪念日，《拉贝日记》（修订版）译者刘海宁与钦文齐聚上 海，围绕这部承载民族伤痛的历史巨著，展开了一场关于翻译、真相与人性的深度对话。以下为对谈活 动实录。 动现场 一、 缘起与发现：《拉贝日记》的诞生与意义 钦文：说起来这已经是快30年前的事情了。1997年，《拉贝日记》中文首版面世，至今有26年了。我和 刘 ...

新华社东京/北京8月14日电 新闻调查｜在日本，南京大屠杀历史缘何被选择性遗忘 新华社记者郭丹 李子越 蒋芳 电影《南京照相馆》在全球多地陆续上映之际，记者来到位于日本东京的和平祈念展示资料馆外， 以"你知道南京大屠杀吗？"为问题，采访了一些刚刚走出展厅的观众，得到以下这些答案： "好像听说过这个词，但具体内容一概不知。"一名40岁左右的女性说。 "听说过，但具体内容不太清楚。"几名女中学生告诉记者，"好像是在铁路上设置了炸弹？""好像是虐 待劳工或者强迫劳动之类的吧？" 只有一名60岁左右的老人说："具体的细节不太清楚，但确实看到过一些非常残忍的画面。我记得看到 过日本士兵屠杀中国人的画面。" 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是南京大屠杀发生88周年。那场浩劫中， 30万中国人惨遭屠戮。而今，日本民众普遍对这段惨绝人寰的历史无知无感。那么，是什么导致日本对 南京大屠杀"选择性遗忘"？ 南京大学历史学院教授张生一语道破了其中关键："在日本，忘记南京大屠杀是人为的、系统化的行 为。" "从上世纪五六十年代起，从战犯翻身一跃成为日本首相的岸信介等人就开始进行系统化的相关历史翻 案工作。到七 ...

本文来自微信公众号： 秦朔朋友圈 （ID：qspyq2015） ，作者：藏否， 头图来自：视觉中国（图为 上海：《南京照相馆》拍摄地迎来打卡热潮） 《南京照相馆》成了暑期档的黑马。 作为宁浩"徒弟"的青年导演申奥，此前的代表作有《受益人》《孤注一掷》《新生》，都是类型化的 现代戏，而《南京照相馆》是一部历史灾难题材，十分考验主创的史实掌握和尺度把握。 看完电影出来，一个念头在我脑海中油然而生：也许这一代导演、编剧等待的就是类似的机会，而当 这样的契机出现，他们会向观众证明自己不仅可以做到，而且可以做得比一些前辈更好。 过往取材于南京大屠杀期间日军真实罪证影像的电影，包括但不限于罗冠群的《屠城血证》 （1987） 、吴子牛的《南京1937》 （1995） 、牟敦芾的《黑太阳南京大屠杀》 （1995） 、郑方南 的《栖霞寺1937》 （2004） 、陆川的《南京！南京！》 （2009） 、德国导演佛罗瑞·加仑伯格 （Florian Gallenberger） 的《拉贝日记》 （2009） 和张艺谋的《金陵十三钗》 （2011） 。 和以上电影相比，《南京照相馆》是叙事最扎实的一部，同类型中也最具国际传播的潜力。用 ...

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" serves as a powerful reminder of the atrocities committed during the Nanjing Massacre, utilizing real historical evidence to present the truth of this dark chapter in Chinese history [8][9][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Nanjing Massacre, marked by the invasion of Japanese troops on December 13, 1937, led to a complete communication blackout, isolating the city and making it a "dead city" [9]. - The film highlights the struggle to disseminate the truth amidst strict censorship, with the National Government's Central News Agency only managing to release a brief report days later [9][10]. Group 2: Personal Narratives - The character of Luo Jin, a 15-year-old apprentice at a photo studio, captures the horror of the massacre when he secretly prints key photographs of the atrocities [10][11]. - The narrative intertwines the fates of ordinary individuals, such as the postman A Chang and the photographer Ito, showcasing their roles in preserving evidence of the crimes [9][11]. Group 3: Symbolism and Locations - The film connects personal stories to significant locations in Nanjing, such as the photo studio and the city walls, emphasizing the contrast between daily life and the surrounding violence [12][13]. - The depiction of the photo studio serves as a microcosm of the city, where personal memories are juxtaposed against the backdrop of national tragedy [12]. Group 4: Artistic Representation of Atrocities - The film employs artistic techniques to portray the brutal realities of the massacre, including scenes of Japanese soldiers engaging in horrific acts, which are based on historical events [14][15]. - The narrative also addresses the manipulation of images by the Japanese military to create a false narrative of peace, revealing the depths of their propaganda efforts [14][15]. Group 5: Preservation of Truth - The film underscores the importance of preserving historical truth, as evidenced by the efforts of individuals who risked their lives to document the atrocities [15][16]. - The conclusion of the film symbolizes the triumph of justice, with the execution of war criminal Gu Shoufu coinciding with the act of capturing the truth through photography [16].

Core Insights - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio" has achieved a box office of over 476 million yuan, with AI predictions raising the total box office forecast to 3.17 billion yuan, potentially placing it among the top three films of the year [1][3] - The film's narrative is based on true historical events during the Nanjing Massacre, focusing on ordinary citizens' efforts to document Japanese war crimes [4][5] - The film has received high ratings on social media platforms, with a score of 8.6 on Douban, indicating strong audience approval [9][10] Box Office Performance - As of July 28, the total box office for the summer season has surpassed 5.346 billion yuan, with "Nanjing Photo Studio" ranking among the top three films alongside "Jurassic World: Dominion" and "The Lychee of Chang'an" [14] - The film has garnered significant support from audiences in cities like Shanghai, Nanjing, and Suzhou, with Nanjing contributing over 60% of its box office on July 27 [3][4] Historical Context and Themes - The film is inspired by the real-life story of the Huadong Photo Studio, where a young apprentice discovered evidence of Japanese atrocities during the Nanjing Massacre [4][5] - It portrays the struggle and awakening of ordinary citizens in the face of war, highlighting their courage to document the truth despite the dangers [9][10] - The film's narrative is enriched by historical research, referencing works like "The Rape of Nanking" by Iris Chang to depict the horrors of the massacre [10][13] Upcoming Releases - Several historical war-themed films are set to be released, including "731," which focuses on Japanese Unit 731's war crimes, and "Dongji Island," based on the rescue of British POWs by Chinese fishermen [13][14] - The concentration of anti-Japanese war films aims to remind audiences of the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [14]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Xia Shuqin, a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing her role as a witness to history and a defender of truth and peace [3][16][37]. Group 1: Historical Context - In 1937, during the Nanjing Massacre, Xia Shuqin lost seven family members and was severely injured, becoming an orphan at a young age [7][8]. - The Nanjing Massacre resulted in the deaths of at least 300,000 civilians over a period of nearly six weeks, with widespread atrocities committed by Japanese soldiers [8][10]. Group 2: Personal Journey - Xia Shuqin has dedicated her life to recounting her traumatic experiences and advocating for justice for the victims of the massacre [13][31]. - In 1994, she became the first survivor to publicly accuse Japan of its wartime atrocities, revealing the ignorance of many Japanese citizens regarding these events [16][28]. Group 3: Legal Battles and Advocacy - Xia Shuqin faced defamation from Japanese right-wing groups but successfully pursued legal action, winning a defamation case in 2006 and achieving a comprehensive victory in Japan in 2009 [20][22]. - She has engaged with Japanese citizens, receiving both support and hostility, and continues to call for acknowledgment of the massacre [24][28]. Group 4: Legacy and Memory - Xia Shuqin's family has grown, symbolizing resilience and the passage of history, with her grandchildren now taking on roles as memory bearers of the Nanjing Massacre [42][46]. - The article concludes with a reflection on the importance of remembering history to ensure a peaceful future, highlighting Xia Shuqin's life as a testament to survival and the enduring impact of historical memory [37][46].