四川在线记者 尹梦奇 不久前，四川省地方标准《四川省河流（湖库）健康评价指南》（以下简称《指南》）正式发布，从评价原则、评价流程、评价指标、调查监测及分析评 价、评价成果及应用等方面进行了详细规定，适用于四川省境内河流、天然湖泊、水库的健康评价工作。 治理需"对症下药" 为河湖健康量身定制一张"体检表" 水清岸绿、鱼翔浅底，地处鹿溪河中游的成都兴隆湖如今已成为市民休闲健身的热门之地。"过去受上游面源污染等多重因素影响，兴隆湖水质长期处于Ⅳ 类标准。近年来通过开展鹿溪河全流域水环境综合治理，兴隆湖水浑、水脏的问题得到了解决。"四川天府新区水务局河湖管理处处长曾长寿介绍，兴隆湖 整治提升工程能精准高效完成，离不开一项关键工作——河湖健康评价。 "结合四川实际，《指南》按照河湖功能进行分级分类，同时对评价指标和计算方法进行调整和细化，核心是对类别不同的河湖进行差异化评价。"省河长制 办公室相关负责人介绍，例如在细化河湖分类方面，《指南》将流域面积3000平方公里以上河流的评价河段分为"半人工半自然河流""城市河流""功能性河 流""自然河流"，明确各类评价指标和权重，进一步提高了评价工作适用性。 成都兴隆湖。受访者 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the Nanming River and its impact on the local community, particularly through the rise of winter swimming as a popular activity among residents [1][6]. Group 1: Community Engagement - The Guizhou Yujian Winter Swimming Team, led by 52-year-old Zeng Meilin, has grown from 12 members to 239, fostering a sense of community and camaraderie among participants [5][6]. - The winter swimming activity has attracted a diverse age group, with members ranging from 18 to 70 years old, promoting intergenerational connections [8]. Group 2: Environmental Improvement - Since the implementation of the "River Chief System" in 2012, the water quality of the Nanming River has significantly improved, leading to increased public interest in the river and its cleanliness [6][8]. - The river's transformation has not only enhanced the local environment but has also encouraged more people to engage in outdoor activities, contributing to a broader trend of public fitness [8]. Group 3: Cultural Activities - Winter swimming events, including performances and competitions, have become popular among local enthusiasts, further enriching the community's cultural landscape [8]. - The activities associated with winter swimming have provided opportunities for social interaction and community bonding, making it a unique aspect of life along the Nanming River [8].

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt over the past decade has focused on ecological priority and green development, leading to significant improvements in water management and environmental protection [1] Group 1: Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention - A comprehensive flood and drought disaster prevention system has been established in the Yangtze River basin, significantly enhancing flood control capabilities with over 52,000 reservoirs and a total storage capacity of approximately 400 billion cubic meters [2][4] - The joint scheduling of 132 water projects, including reservoirs and flood storage areas, has transitioned from single flood control to multi-objective management, improving overall water resource efficiency [2] - The digital twin system for flood and drought management has improved forecasting accuracy to 90% for key river sections, extending the effective forecasting period to 3-7 days [2][4] Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The ecological restoration of the Yangtze River is a top priority, with measures taken to ensure ecological flow and health of rivers and lakes [5][6] - Over 607 cross-provincial rivers and lakes have been assessed for ecological flow, with a compliance rate exceeding 97% from 2021 to 2024 [6][7] - Significant actions have been taken to restore 17 rivers and lakes, improve water quality, and eliminate illegal sand mining activities, resulting in a substantial increase in the safety of drinking water sources [7] Group 3: Water Resource Management - The Yangtze River Water Resources Commission has prioritized water conservation, achieving a 50% reduction in water usage per unit of GDP over the past decade [8] - The unconventional water utilization has increased from 1.279 billion cubic meters to 5.335 billion cubic meters, reflecting improved efficiency in water resource management [8] Group 4: Socioeconomic Benefits - The Yangtze River has been transformed into a "happy river," benefiting local populations through improved water quality and environmental conditions [9][12] - The GDP of the region has more than doubled, with the proportion of national GDP rising from 42.2% to 47.3%, and per capita disposable income increasing by 91% [11] - The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has delivered over 75.5 billion cubic meters of water to northern regions, benefiting approximately 118 million people [12] Group 5: Cultural and Heritage Preservation - Efforts have been made to protect and promote the cultural heritage of the Yangtze River, enhancing the integration of traditional culture with modern development [15]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress in water conservancy projects in Tongzi County, Guizhou, showcasing improvements in water quality and infrastructure since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][2][3][4][5] Group 1: Water Supply Infrastructure - A total investment of 972,500 yuan has been made for the water supply and drainage expansion project in Luosicun, which is nearing completion with a 98% progress rate [2] - The project will enhance water security for over 300 residents in the area, raising the water supply guarantee rate to over 90% [2] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, 49 rural water supply projects have been implemented, benefiting over 120,000 residents across 25 towns [2] Group 2: Reservoir Construction - Key water source projects are being advanced, with the completion of the dam at Xiaoshui Reservoir, which will irrigate thousands of acres and provide drinking water for tens of thousands [3] - Three reservoirs have already begun water storage, while five others have completed flow diversion acceptance [3] - The total water consumption in the county has been strictly controlled at 190 million cubic meters, with a 25.36% reduction in water usage per unit of GDP [3] Group 3: River and Lake Management - The comprehensive management of the Xixi River has transformed 20.84 kilometers of river, enhancing flood protection for approximately 18,500 residents and safeguarding around 7,100 acres of farmland [4] - A river chief system has been established at the town and village levels, with community involvement in river management and cleanup efforts [4] - Local volunteer groups have emerged to actively participate in river protection, leading to a noticeable decrease in littering and an increase in community engagement [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the implementation of the "River Chief System" in Sichuan Province to ensure sustainable management and protection of rivers and lakes by the end of 2018 [1][2][3] - Various cities in Sichuan, such as Guangyuan and Guang'an, are actively conducting surveys and establishing dynamic archives on river and lake conditions, including pollution sources and water quality, to support future management strategies [2][3] - Deyang faces significant water resource challenges, with per capita water resources at only 38.5% of the national average, prompting a comprehensive approach to river management involving local government leadership and collaboration [3] Group 2 - The "River Chief System" is being implemented with a focus on local accountability, where designated river chiefs are responsible for monitoring and managing specific river sections, as demonstrated by the actions taken in Jiyang County [4] - The new system expands the responsibilities of river chiefs beyond pollution control to include water resource protection and management of riverbanks, indicating a more comprehensive approach to water management [4] - The establishment of a four-tiered responsibility system for river management is underway in cities like Neijiang, aiming to create a complete inventory of rivers and lakes and enhance local governance [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Water Resources in China has released a list of exemplary "Happy Rivers and Lakes" for 2025, highlighting the transformation of urban waterways like Beijing's Liangma River into accessible and ecologically improved spaces for the public [1] Group 1: Project Overview - Since 2022, the Ministry of Water Resources, in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance, has implemented the "Happy Rivers and Lakes" construction project nationwide, resulting in over 5,500 such projects during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The Liangma River, once plagued by pollution and urban encroachment, has undergone significant ecological restoration, including dredging, water quality improvement through aquatic plants, and connecting waterways to enhance flow [3][4] Group 2: Community Engagement and Management - The "Water and Shoreline Co-Governance" concept has been introduced, breaking traditional management models that separated water bodies from adjacent land, emphasizing integrated management [4] - After extensive discussions involving multiple stakeholders, physical barriers along the river have been removed, and public access has been improved with the creation of waterfront platforms [6] Group 3: Infrastructure and Accessibility Improvements - A new 18-kilometer waterfront greenway has been established, significantly reducing travel time for residents and enhancing connectivity to the river [8] - Bridges have been redesigned to improve both accessibility and aesthetics, contributing to a scenic environment along the river [10] Group 4: Long-term Sustainability and Community Involvement - The governance model for the Liangma River has evolved to include international participation, with initiatives like the "International Little River Chief" program to promote cross-border water conservation [14][15] - Over the past five years, Beijing has improved its urban waterways, creating over 400 kilometers of slow-moving pedestrian paths and achieving a total navigable distance of 100 kilometers [17] Group 5: Economic Impact - The revitalization of the Liangma River has stimulated the local economy, leading to a 14% increase in foot traffic, a 32% rise in commercial activity, and over a 40% increase in sales within the newly formed Liangma River commercial zone [18]

Overview - The report outlines the efforts of the Ministry of Water Resources in China to enhance government transparency and public engagement through the implementation of the 2017 government information disclosure plan, aligning with national policies and public interests [2][3]. Group 1: Information Disclosure Efforts - The Ministry has updated and published administrative power lists, including 17 administrative approval items and various regulatory documents, to improve transparency in governance [3]. - A total of 1,798 administrative approval matters were processed in 2017, with a completion rate of 81.2% and a satisfaction rate of 100% [3]. - The Ministry has actively published information related to public interest, including 40 responses to suggestions and proposals from the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference [3]. Group 2: Water Resource Management - The Ministry has publicly disclosed information on major water conservancy projects, including investment plans and construction progress, to enhance accountability [4]. - In 2017, 19,424 water projects were traded, representing 98.98% of total bidding projects, with a transaction amount of 313.944 billion yuan [4]. - The Ministry has established a credit information platform for the water construction market, disclosing 1.043 million credit records for 77,100 practitioners by the end of 2017 [4]. Group 3: Public Engagement and Communication - The Ministry has utilized various platforms, including its official website and social media, to disseminate information, achieving a total of 8.7 billion visits to its website in 2017 [11]. - The Ministry published 4 issues of the "Ministry of Water Resources Bulletin" in 2017, containing 70 regulatory documents and important announcements [12]. - Five press conferences were held to address public concerns regarding water management, including flood prevention and the implementation of river chief systems [14]. Group 4: Future Plans and Improvements - The Ministry aims to enhance the standardization and informatization of its information disclosure processes in 2018, focusing on improving the quality and accessibility of public information [22]. - Plans include increasing proactive disclosures, refining regulatory frameworks, and expanding the use of new media channels for better public engagement [22].

Core Points - The articles emphasize the importance of implementing ecological civilization and water management policies to enhance water quality and environmental protection [1][2] - The focus is on improving flood control capabilities and ensuring the safety of water resources through various projects and initiatives [2] Group 1: Water Management Initiatives - The city is committed to enhancing the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, aiming to improve the governance system and modernize governance capabilities [1] - The implementation of the river chief system is highlighted as a key strategy for water resource protection and pollution control [2] Group 2: Specific Projects - The Jiangkou District's ecological water replenishment project at the Zhenan Ditch has successfully addressed upstream sewage issues through rainwater and sewage diversion [1] - The Changjiang River flood control project in the high-tech zone aims to upgrade the flood defense capability from a 50-year standard to a 100-year standard, ensuring the safety of residents and their property [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the inspection and guidance by Wang Xiao, the Executive Vice Governor of the province, on various ecological and environmental protection initiatives in Shanzhou City, including the Danjiang River Long-term Management and the rectification of issues raised by the Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspection [1][2] - Wang Xiao emphasized the importance of implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party and the directives from Xi Jinping during his visits to Shaanxi, focusing on enhancing the ecological environment protection of the Qinling Mountains and ensuring the quality of the Danjiang water ecosystem [2] - The article highlights the need for effective risk prevention and the exploration of mechanisms to achieve new progress in the national ecological product value realization pilot program, as well as the importance of rectifying issues and promoting long-term protection systems for the Qinling Mountains [2] Group 2 - The article outlines the various locations visited by Wang Xiao, including the Shanzhou District and the ecological restoration sites, where he engaged with local officials and business leaders to gather opinions on ecological protection and development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - Wang Xiao called for a comprehensive approach to ensure stable growth, safety production, and energy supply during the winter, while also addressing forest and grassland fire prevention [2] - The article stresses the need for a systematic and legal approach to address illegal exploration activities in the Qinling region, ensuring a balance between high-quality development and safety [2]

Core Viewpoint - Suining has implemented a "Five Longs Co-Governance" model for river and lake management, integrating various roles to enhance ecological protection and water quality improvement in the region [5][7][8]. Group 1: Governance Model - The "Five Longs Co-Governance" model includes Administrative River Chiefs, Technical River Chiefs, River Police Chiefs, Prosecutors, and Civil River Chiefs, aiming to create a comprehensive management system for water bodies [5][7][8]. - Administrative River Chiefs coordinate efforts across different levels of government to manage ecological environments effectively [8]. - Technical River Chiefs provide professional support to address the lack of expertise in managing water bodies [8]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - Suining has achieved a 100% compliance rate for the average water quality of nine national and provincial monitoring sections from January to September this year [6]. - The city has conducted over 53,000 river patrols and rectified 1,409 river-related issues, achieving an 85% rectification rate [9]. - The introduction of market-based solutions, such as hiring technical experts, has led to significant improvements in water quality, particularly in the Alliance River, which previously faced blue-green algae issues [7][9]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Environmental Management - Suining's wastewater treatment facilities, such as the one in the River East New District, can process 10,000 tons of wastewater daily, ensuring compliance with the Class A discharge standards [10]. - The city has completed 25 wastewater treatment projects and constructed 88.8 kilometers of sewage pipelines, achieving a centralized sewage collection rate of 79.9% [11]. - The implementation of a modern water network plan has ensured that the minimum ecological flow rates in the river basin meet standards over 90% of the time [11]. Group 4: Ecological and Recreational Development - Suining is developing the largest urban wetland park cluster in the province, enhancing the ecological landscape and promoting recreational activities [12]. - The city has introduced projects like the "Future Water World" at Guanyin Lake, aiming to boost tourism and local economy through water-based activities and events [12].