2月26日，记者从省生态环境厅获悉：2025年全省国控断面水质优良比例98.2%，创下有监测记录 以来历史最佳水平。 这份"成绩单"背后是持续深化、系统精准的碧水保卫战。陕西以"三水统筹"为引领，坚决打好黄河 生态保护治理、长江保护修复攻坚战。 攻坚战果，直观体现在关键指标的历史性突破上：98.2%的优良比例，超越国家考核目标；与2020 年相比，提升9个百分点。同时，全省已连续4年无劣Ⅴ类断面，筑牢水环境安全底线。纳入国家考核的 城市集中式饮用水水源地水质达标率100%。 系统治理，必须从源头夯实基础。全省已完成3877个重点河流排污口的排查、溯源，整治率达 97.4%；省级及以上工业园区实现污水处理设施全覆盖，"一园一策"深化整治；城市黑臭水体治理成效 得到巩固，长效"防反弹"机制已建立。 因治理成效显著，汉江（汉中段）、延安延河、安康瀛湖、渭河（咸阳市段）先后获评"全国美丽 河湖优秀案例"。 省生态环境厅相关负责人表示，将推动构建流域上下游一体化治理体系，强化排污口监测监管，推 进工业园区污水处理设施提质改造，深入开展县城黑臭水体治理及水源地专项调查，持续深入打好碧水 保卫战。（记者：李欣泽） ...

Group 1 - The Qinghai Provincial Ecological Environment Department will continue to advance pollution prevention efforts, focusing on the "Blue Sky," "Clear Water," and "Clean Land" campaigns by 2026 [1] - The "Blue Sky" campaign aims to reduce PM2.5 concentrations, implement air quality improvement actions, and enhance regional cooperation in air pollution prevention [1] - Key initiatives include establishing emergency reduction lists for heavy pollution days, improving response mechanisms, and promoting ultra-low emissions in key industries [1] Group 2 - The "Clear Water" campaign will strengthen dynamic monitoring of surface water quality and implement a classification system for pollution discharge monitoring [1] - Efforts will include enhancing wastewater treatment facilities in industrial parks and consolidating the achievements in urban black and odorous water body management [1] - The "Clean Land" campaign will initiate soil pollution surveys and groundwater pollution assessments, while addressing rural sewage treatment and livestock pollution issues [1] Group 3 - The legislative process for the "Qinghai Province Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations" will be accelerated, focusing on comprehensive solid waste management actions [2] - There will be a push for large-scale utilization and disposal of industrial solid wastes such as salt sludge and stone wool tailings [2] - Enhanced environmental supervision will be implemented for the dismantling of waste electrical appliances and retired equipment [2]

转自：成都日报锦观 四川"十四五"水质排名跃升至全国第1 成都在锦江治理、水污染防治、水环境提质增效等方面均取得良好成就。以锦江流域治理为例，成都坚 持顶层设计领航，编制锦江水生态治理总体规划和排水、再生水等专项规划，出台《成都市水污染防治 条例》、河道管理等地方性法规；同步编制锦江生态环境用水保障方案，再生水补充河道生态水量已达 122万吨/日。按照"病在水里、根在岸上、水陆并治"理念，系统推进治理。目前已新建25座污水处理 厂，新增污水处理能力197万吨/日，主城区城市污水处理厂进水BOD浓度、城市生活污水集中收集率提 升至119.76毫克/升、84.71%，有效减少锦江流域污染负荷。如今，锦江流域水质优良率从2016年的69% 提升至2020年的100%并稳定保持至今。 本报讯 （成都日报锦观新闻记者 刘依林 实习记者 周继红） 2月5日上午，四川省生态环境厅举办新闻 发布会，对"十四五"时期四川碧水保卫战主要成就进行通报。 "十四五"以来，全省水环境质量改善明显。省生态环境厅党组成员、副厅长刘华太介绍，经过五年的不 懈努力，2025年全年345个国、省考核断面单月超标次数下降至116次，较"十四五"初 ...

Core Points - The articles emphasize the importance of implementing ecological civilization and water management policies to enhance water quality and environmental protection [1][2] - The focus is on improving flood control capabilities and ensuring the safety of water resources through various projects and initiatives [2] Group 1: Water Management Initiatives - The city is committed to enhancing the ecological environment of rivers and lakes, aiming to improve the governance system and modernize governance capabilities [1] - The implementation of the river chief system is highlighted as a key strategy for water resource protection and pollution control [2] Group 2: Specific Projects - The Jiangkou District's ecological water replenishment project at the Zhenan Ditch has successfully addressed upstream sewage issues through rainwater and sewage diversion [1] - The Changjiang River flood control project in the high-tech zone aims to upgrade the flood defense capability from a 50-year standard to a 100-year standard, ensuring the safety of residents and their property [2]

Core Points - The forum held on November 25, 2023, in Zhongshan, Guangdong, focused on the theme of integrated management of water resources, water environment, and water ecology to promote the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes [1][2] - Significant achievements have been made in water ecological environment protection in China, with major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers maintaining Class II water quality for consecutive years [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for achieving fundamental improvements in ecological environment quality, emphasizing the transition from quantitative to qualitative improvements in water ecological environment [1] Group 1 - The forum aimed to deepen the understanding of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and to plan and promote water ecological environment protection work with a higher perspective and broader vision [1] - The national ecological environment system will focus on "three water coordination" and prioritize solving river basin and cross-border water ecological environment issues during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The forum included discussions on practical experiences in the "Blue Water Defense War," planning ideas for water ecological environment protection, and pathways for beautiful river and lake construction [2] Group 2 - The forum also announced the winners of the "Beautiful China Through My Eyes" short video competition, highlighting the importance of using imagery to document ecological beauty and promote environmental protection concepts [2] - Participants included officials from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and local ecological environment departments, indicating a collaborative approach to ecological protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with the ecological environment department setting higher standards for key battles such as blue sky, clear water, and clean land [1] Group 1: Blue Sky Protection Campaign - The northern region has implemented clean heating modifications, completing coal-to-gas conversions for 41 million households [3] - Nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles have been eliminated [3] - PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain are projected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 levels by 2024 [3] Group 2: Clear Water Protection Campaign - A comprehensive investigation of pollution outlets has been conducted, identifying over 360,000 river pollution outlets and more than 63,000 sea pollution outlets [5] - The remediation completion rates for seven major river basins and key bays have reached 90% and 93.3% respectively [5] Group 3: Clean Land Protection Campaign - Actions for soil pollution source prevention have been implemented, with the tracing of heavy metal pollution in agricultural land completed in 132 key counties [8] - Over 100,000 administrative villages have undergone comprehensive environmental remediation [8] - The rural sewage treatment rate has exceeded 45% [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant progress made in China's ecological and environmental protection efforts during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including the reduction of high-emission vehicles and improvements in air and water quality [2][4] - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30%, indicating a strong commitment to land conservation [3] - The country has successfully eliminated nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles as part of its pollution prevention strategy [2] Group 2 - The PM2.5 concentration in major cities has decreased by 16.3% compared to 2020, reaching 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024 [4] - The proportion of good air quality days has increased to 87.2%, up by 2.4 percentage points from 2020 [4] - The national water quality has improved, with 90.4% of surface water quality monitoring points meeting good quality standards, marking the first time this figure has exceeded 90% [4] Group 3 - China has established the world's largest carbon emissions trading market, covering over 60% of the country's carbon emissions [3] - The country has completed ultra-low emission transformations for 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel capacity [3] - The government is actively promoting the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market and enhancing the product carbon footprint management system [3]

Group 1 - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements in ecological environment protection and high-quality development under the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The Minister of Ecology and Environment reported significant progress in pollution prevention, including the completion of clean heating transformations for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles [1] - Specific reductions in PM2.5 concentrations are projected for key regions by 2024, with decreases of 18%, 10%, and 20% in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Fenwei Plain, respectively, compared to 2020 levels [1] Group 2 - The comprehensive investigation of pollution outlets has identified over 360,000 river pollution outlets and more than 63,000 sea pollution outlets, achieving a remediation completion rate of 90% and 93.3% in major river basins and key bays [2] - Over 3,000 urban black and odorous water bodies have been effectively eliminated, with more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities also removed [1] - Soil pollution prevention actions have been implemented, with pollution tracing completed for heavy metals in agricultural land across 132 key counties and environmental remediation in over 100,000 administrative villages [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China is committed to enhancing water quality and ecological environment through significant financial investment and targeted projects [1][3] - A total of 124.5 billion yuan has been allocated by the central government for water pollution prevention, supporting over 6,000 key engineering projects [1] - The proportion of national surface water quality classified as good (Class I-III) reached 88.9% from January to July this year, an increase of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 85% [3] Group 2 - By the end of this year, there is an expectation to achieve a "ten consecutive increases" in water quality since the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - Over 90% of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities have been eliminated, with further improvements in cities at the prefecture level and above [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has announced adjustments to water ecological environment targets during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including increased monitoring of over 200 small and micro water bodies and the incorporation of water ecological indicators [1] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - The "Battle for Clear Water" has shown positive results, with the proportion of national surface water quality at Class I to III reaching 89% in the first half of this year, significantly exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target [1] - The proportion of national surface water quality at Class I to III has improved from 64.5% in 2015 to a projected 90.4% by 2024, an increase of 25.9 percentage points, achieving a "nine consecutive increases" since the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - There is an expectation of achieving "ten consecutive increases" by the end of this year [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Assessment Adjustments - The Ministry will expand its monitoring network to focus not only on major rivers but also on tributaries and small water bodies, optimizing the addition of over 200 monitoring points for rivers and small water bodies with relatively poor water quality [1] - The assessment of water ecological environment targets will shift from merely focusing on "good water" (Class I to III quality) to a more comprehensive "excellent water body ratio," incorporating ecological indicators alongside physical and chemical indicators to better reflect the overall water ecological environment status [1]