"水环境质量数据好了，也并不意味着群众身边的水污染问题都得到了有效解决。"他说，"十五五"期 间，要在国家监测网络布局上，继续关注大江大河的同时，更多向江河支流、小微水体拓展，优化增加 200多个水质相对较差的河流二三级支流、小微水体断面，更好反映人民群众身边水体的状况。 蒋火华表示，在水生态环境目标设置上，将从单纯的"好水"即Ⅰ至Ⅲ类水质比例向综合的"优良水体比 例"转变，在关注水环境理化指标的同时，加入水生态相关指标，更加全面反映水生态环境状况。（据 新华社电） （文章来源：证券时报） 生态环境部水生态环境司司长蒋火华26日表示，"十五五"期间水生态环境目标设置将有所调整，增加 200多个小微水体断面监测，还将加入水生态相关指标。 在生态环境部当天举行的新闻发布会上，蒋火华介绍，碧水保卫战取得较好的效果。今年上半年全国地 表水水质Ⅰ至Ⅲ类断面比例达到89%，大幅度优于"十四五"目标。全国地表水水质Ⅰ至Ⅲ类断面比例从 2015年的64.5%提升到2024年的90.4%，提高了25.9个百分点，"十三五"以来实现"九连升"，到今年年底 有望"十连升"。 ...

生态环境部水生态环境司司长蒋火华称："今年上半年，全国地表水水质优良断面比例为89.0%，同比上升0.2个百分点；1—7月份的最新 数据更是同比上升了0.4个百分点，继续保持稳中向好的态势。全国县级城市黑臭水体消除比例超过90%，地级及以上城市黑臭水体治理成效 进一步巩固提升。" 央视网消息：生态环境部8月26日上午举行新闻发布会。相关负责人介绍，"十四五"期间，我国深入打好碧水保卫战，抓好美丽河湖保护 与建设，水生态环境质量持续向好。今年上半年，全国地表水水质优良断面比例同比上升0.2个百分点，继续保持稳中向好态势。 据了解，"十四五"期间，中央财政累计下达水污染防治资金1245亿元，支持重点工程项目6000余个。全国大江大河和重点湖库保护治理取 得重要进展，长江干流连续5年、黄河干流连续3年全线水质保持Ⅱ类。太湖、丹江口水库等29个湖库被纳入监管重点，有效防范突发大面积水 华风险。 在城市黑臭水体治理中标题，全国城市污水管网总长度达到52万公里，污水处理规模已达到每日2.3亿立方米。截至今年上半年，全国七 大流域累计排查河湖岸线约58万公里，排污口整治完成率超90%。2021年至2024年，长江流域共监测 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of water ecological environment protection in China, highlighting the government's commitment to improving water quality and promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and rivers [19]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The Chinese government has prioritized water ecological environment protection as a key aspect of ecological civilization construction, addressing prominent water ecological issues as a priority for people's livelihoods [19]. - Major national strategies have been established, including the "Yangtze River Economic Belt Development" and "Yellow River Basin Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development" [19]. - Recent decisions, such as the April 2023 State Council meeting on beautiful river and lake protection and the June issuance of opinions on comprehensive river protection, aim to enhance water security and improve ecological conditions [19]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - The quality of water ecological environment in China has shown continuous improvement, with the proportion of national surface water quality monitoring points rated as good exceeding 90% for the first time [19]. - The article notes the transformation of local rivers from polluted to clear, contributing to a better living environment for citizens [19]. Group 3: Public Engagement - A public initiative called "I have a river in front of my house" has collected over 5,000 photographic submissions showcasing beautiful rivers and lakes, reflecting the positive impact of ecological improvements on community happiness and safety [20].

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a significant milestone in China's water ecological environment management, transitioning from quantitative to qualitative improvements [1][5]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The Action Plan represents a comprehensive deployment for water ecological environment protection, following the 2015 "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" [1]. - The management goals have shifted from "total control" of water pollution to "quality management," emphasizing ecological function and water quality safety [2][3]. - The governance approach has evolved from single-industry emission reduction to comprehensive watershed management and ecological restoration [2][5]. Group 2: Implementation and Challenges - The Action Plan aims to improve water ecological environment quality through precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement [3][5]. - Despite progress, structural and trend-related pressures on water ecological environment protection remain significant, particularly in the Yangtze River basin where local water quality issues persist [2][6]. - The plan includes the management of 2,573 water bodies, with over one-third located in the Yangtze River basin, highlighting the focus on targeted ecological strategies [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The initiative emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to water management, integrating ecological, social, and economic factors to enhance the resilience and sustainability of water ecosystems [10]. - The plan encourages the development of beautiful rivers and lakes as a dual pathway for ecological and economic benefits, promoting green and low-carbon development [10].

Group 1 - The theme for this year's World Environment Day in China is "Beautiful China, I Take the Lead" [1] - The event has received over a thousand submissions from photographers, river managers, environmental volunteers, and local residents, showcasing the improvement of ecological environments and the enhancement of people's well-being [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has prioritized water ecological environment protection, integrating it into major national strategies such as the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin [1][3] Group 2 - The ecological environment monitoring data indicates that the water quality in China is continuously improving, with 91.0% of the monitored national surface water quality assessment sections classified as good (Class I-III) in the first quarter of this year, an increase of 1.1 percentage points year-on-year [2] - By 2024, it is expected that black and odorous water bodies in cities at or above the prefecture level will be basically eliminated, with the water quality of the Yangtze River and Yellow River maintaining Class II for five and three consecutive years, respectively [2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is actively promoting the "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes" protection and construction actions, focusing on precise pollution control and the integration of water resources, environment, and ecology [3]

Group 1: Water Environment Protection - The State Council emphasizes the need for enhanced responsibility and mission in water pollution prevention, advocating for precise, scientific, and legal approaches to pollution control [1] - The ecological environment quality has improved significantly due to the "Blue Sky, Clear Water, and Clean Land" campaign, with a focus on addressing black and odorous water bodies and protecting water sources [1][2] - In 2024, the proportion of surface water quality in categories I to III reached 90.4%, an increase of 1.0 percentage points year-on-year, while the proportion of inferior category V water quality decreased to 0.6%, down by 0.1 percentage points [2] Group 2: Source Governance and Ecological Restoration - Future efforts will prioritize source governance over end-of-pipe treatment, integrating ecological considerations into water management, including the transformation of key industries and the recycling of water resources [3] - The meeting highlighted the importance of monitoring and managing pollution sources, particularly from industrial, domestic, and agricultural sectors, to prevent exceeding discharge standards [1][2] Group 3: Child Welfare and Medical Security - The meeting addressed the welfare of disadvantaged children, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive service system that includes basic living guarantees, medical rehabilitation, public education, and psychological support [3] - The draft of the Medical Security Law aims to enhance the medical security policy framework, protect the rights of insured individuals, and strengthen the supervision of medical insurance funds [4] Group 4: Nuclear Power Development - The meeting underscored the necessity of ensuring safety in nuclear power development, mandating adherence to the highest global safety standards in the construction and operation of nuclear power units [4]