黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展是事关中华民族伟大复兴和永续发展的千秋大计，作为黄河"几字弯"上 的重要工业城市，内蒙古自治区包头市的发展与黄河休戚与共。包头市境内黄河干流长220公里，而二 道沙河作为其一级支流，曾是城市雨污水的主要接纳通道和唯一的入黄排污口。 过去的二道沙河，水体黑臭，生态功能几近丧失。这不仅是环境问题，更是发展方式、城市管理、产业 结构等问题的集中体现。为治理二道沙河，包头市以壮士断腕的决心，开启了一场以"水资源、水环 境、水生态"统筹治理为核心，涵盖理念、路径、机制的全方位、深层次变革。 "三水统筹"的系统性革命 构建全链条精准管控体系。包头市紧紧抓住"控源截污"这一牛鼻子。针对向二道沙河尾闾工程排水的钢 铁、电力、煤化工等主要企业，不是简单地关停限产，而是以环保标准倒逼和技术创新驱动，促使其实 施废水深度治理与循环化改造。大力推进城镇污水处理厂提质增效，全面提升城镇生活污水的收集处理 效能，全市生活污水处理率提高至96.38%。严格实施入黄排污口许可管理，将排水总量和浓度作为不 可逾越的硬杠杠。通过"查、测、溯、治"精准锁定问题，实现了从被动应对到主动防控、从模糊治理到 精准管控的转变。 ...

Core Points - The forum held on November 25, 2023, in Zhongshan, Guangdong, focused on the theme of integrated management of water resources, water environment, and water ecology to promote the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes [1][2] - Significant achievements have been made in water ecological environment protection in China, with major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers maintaining Class II water quality for consecutive years [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for achieving fundamental improvements in ecological environment quality, emphasizing the transition from quantitative to qualitative improvements in water ecological environment [1] Group 1 - The forum aimed to deepen the understanding of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and to plan and promote water ecological environment protection work with a higher perspective and broader vision [1] - The national ecological environment system will focus on "three water coordination" and prioritize solving river basin and cross-border water ecological environment issues during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The forum included discussions on practical experiences in the "Blue Water Defense War," planning ideas for water ecological environment protection, and pathways for beautiful river and lake construction [2] Group 2 - The forum also announced the winners of the "Beautiful China Through My Eyes" short video competition, highlighting the importance of using imagery to document ecological beauty and promote environmental protection concepts [2] - Participants included officials from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and local ecological environment departments, indicating a collaborative approach to ecological protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - Suining has implemented a "Five Longs Co-Governance" model for river and lake management, integrating various roles to enhance ecological protection and water quality improvement in the region [5][7][8]. Group 1: Governance Model - The "Five Longs Co-Governance" model includes Administrative River Chiefs, Technical River Chiefs, River Police Chiefs, Prosecutors, and Civil River Chiefs, aiming to create a comprehensive management system for water bodies [5][7][8]. - Administrative River Chiefs coordinate efforts across different levels of government to manage ecological environments effectively [8]. - Technical River Chiefs provide professional support to address the lack of expertise in managing water bodies [8]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - Suining has achieved a 100% compliance rate for the average water quality of nine national and provincial monitoring sections from January to September this year [6]. - The city has conducted over 53,000 river patrols and rectified 1,409 river-related issues, achieving an 85% rectification rate [9]. - The introduction of market-based solutions, such as hiring technical experts, has led to significant improvements in water quality, particularly in the Alliance River, which previously faced blue-green algae issues [7][9]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Environmental Management - Suining's wastewater treatment facilities, such as the one in the River East New District, can process 10,000 tons of wastewater daily, ensuring compliance with the Class A discharge standards [10]. - The city has completed 25 wastewater treatment projects and constructed 88.8 kilometers of sewage pipelines, achieving a centralized sewage collection rate of 79.9% [11]. - The implementation of a modern water network plan has ensured that the minimum ecological flow rates in the river basin meet standards over 90% of the time [11]. Group 4: Ecological and Recreational Development - Suining is developing the largest urban wetland park cluster in the province, enhancing the ecological landscape and promoting recreational activities [12]. - The city has introduced projects like the "Future Water World" at Guanyin Lake, aiming to boost tourism and local economy through water-based activities and events [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant ecological and water management improvements in the Chaobai River area of Beijing's Shunyi District, emphasizing the successful implementation of a comprehensive water governance strategy over the past decade [1][4]. Group 1: Water Source Management - Since 2015, Beijing has been diverting water from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to replenish the water sources in Miyun, Huairou, and Shunyi, with a total of approximately 340 million cubic meters replenished by 2020 [2]. - The Chaobai River, which had been dry for 22 years, was fully restored and connected on May 29, 2021, following a series of ecological water replenishment efforts [2]. - From 2022 to 2024, Shunyi District implemented ecological water replenishment measures totaling over 300 million cubic meters, leading to a gradual recovery of groundwater levels [2]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - Shunyi District has achieved historical improvements in water quality through comprehensive measures such as pollution control, ecological restoration, and the construction of new sewage treatment facilities [3]. - The district's sewage treatment capacity has reached 424,000 cubic meters per day, with rural sewage treatment rates increasing from 77.6% in 2020 to 93.8% by 2024 [3]. - By 2024, six national and municipal monitoring sections in Shunyi are expected to achieve a 100% rate of good water quality, with no sections classified as inferior [4]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity - The ecological environment along the Chaobai River has improved significantly, with the introduction of various fish species and the restoration of biodiversity, including the presence of 22 fish species and an increase in bird populations [5]. - The launch of the "Chaobai River No. 1" ferry service in August 2024 allows citizens to enjoy the scenic beauty of the river and its surrounding parks, promoting recreational activities [5]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - Shunyi District plans to continue its efforts in water protection and ecological restoration, aiming to enhance the beauty and health of its rivers and lakes [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and governance in the Yellow River basin, highlighting the need for systematic deployment and collaboration among various stakeholders to achieve high-quality development while preserving the environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Protection Practices - The ecological restoration practices in Sanmenxia serve as a model for the province, showcasing significant improvements in water quality and biodiversity through targeted pollution control and comprehensive governance [1] - Over 800 polluting enterprises along the Yellow River have been shut down, and water quality in tributaries has been improved to Class II-III standards [1] - The investment of 440 million yuan has led to the restoration of 5,610 acres of mining land, with a notable increase in bird and plant species in the wetlands [1] Group 2: High-Quality Development Strategy - The establishment of a leadership group for ecological protection and high-quality development indicates a high-level commitment to these initiatives, with coordinated efforts across various government departments [2] - The implementation of the "Yellow River Protection Law" and the signing of inter-provincial agreements for ecological enforcement demonstrate a proactive approach to environmental governance [2] - Continuous monitoring and improvement of water quality have resulted in the Yellow River's water quality in Henan remaining stable at Class II for five consecutive years, with over 90% of the river's water bodies classified as good [2] Group 3: Future Directions for Ecological Governance - The province plans to integrate comprehensive governance into water resource development, environmental protection, and ecosystem stability, ensuring a holistic approach to ecological management [3] - Emphasis on improving regulatory capabilities and technological support will enhance the effectiveness of pollution control measures, particularly in addressing black and odorous water bodies [3] - The establishment of a cross-departmental coordination mechanism aims to align water resource management with community well-being, promoting a harmonious relationship between people and water [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Beautiful Rivers and Lakes and Beautiful Bays Protection and Construction Promotion Conference emphasizes the need for two transformations in ecological environment protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, shifting the focus from water quality improvement to overall ecological health [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Direction - The "two transformations" indicate a shift in focus from achieving a certain percentage of good water bodies to enhancing the overall quality of the ecological environment in rivers and bays [1][2]. - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial for consolidating the achievements of water protection efforts and deepening the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, as well as beautiful bays [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant progress has been made in the protection and governance of major rivers and lakes, with the proportion of surface water quality reaching 90.4% and coastal water quality remaining stable at 83.7% [2]. - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, including the need for improved ecological integrity, biodiversity, and habitat connectivity in water bodies [2]. Group 3: Practical and Theoretical Foundations - The transformation is supported by practical experience, theoretical foundations, and technical conditions, with a focus on the integrated management of water resources, environment, and ecology [3]. - The release of the "Yangtze River Basin Water Ecological Assessment Index Scoring Guidelines" has established a comprehensive evaluation system that aids in the transition from water environment governance to integrated management [3]. Group 4: Implementation Plans - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a new phase in river and lake governance, emphasizing ecosystem health [4]. - Local governments are encouraged to plan and implement measures that promote pollution control and ecological restoration, such as restoring ecological buffer zones and natural wetlands [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The "two transformations" signify a new starting point for water ecological environment governance, urging local authorities to adopt a systematic approach and higher standards for comprehensive improvement [5].

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a significant milestone in China's water ecological environment management, transitioning from quantitative to qualitative improvements [1][5]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The Action Plan represents a comprehensive deployment for water ecological environment protection, following the 2015 "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" [1]. - The management goals have shifted from "total control" of water pollution to "quality management," emphasizing ecological function and water quality safety [2][3]. - The governance approach has evolved from single-industry emission reduction to comprehensive watershed management and ecological restoration [2][5]. Group 2: Implementation and Challenges - The Action Plan aims to improve water ecological environment quality through precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement [3][5]. - Despite progress, structural and trend-related pressures on water ecological environment protection remain significant, particularly in the Yangtze River basin where local water quality issues persist [2][6]. - The plan includes the management of 2,573 water bodies, with over one-third located in the Yangtze River basin, highlighting the focus on targeted ecological strategies [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The initiative emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to water management, integrating ecological, social, and economic factors to enhance the resilience and sustainability of water ecosystems [10]. - The plan encourages the development of beautiful rivers and lakes as a dual pathway for ecological and economic benefits, promoting green and low-carbon development [10].