11月25日，2025年度生态环境厅局长论坛在广东省中山市举办。论坛以"统筹水资源、水环境、水生态 治理，全面推进美丽河湖保护与建设"为主题，旨在深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，以更高站 位、更宽视野、更大力度谋划和推进新征程水生态环境保护工作。 近年来，我国水生态环境保护从理念到实践层面取得明显成效，大江大河重焕生机，长江干流国控断面 连续5年水质保持Ⅱ类、黄河干流国控断面连续3年水质保持Ⅱ类，实现了历史性突破。大力开展美丽河 湖保护与建设，深入推进入河排污口排查整治，扎实推动城市黑臭水体治理成效巩固提升，持续保障饮 用水水源安全，人民群众的获得感显著增强。 "十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，是美丽中国建设承上启下、 实现生态环境根本好转的关键阶段，是生态环境质量由量变向质变跃升的重要窗口期。"十五五"时期， 全国生态环境系统将坚持以"三水统筹"为统领，以加快推进水生态环境质量改善由量变到质变为主题， 以解决流域性和跨界水生态环境问题为重点，以全面推进美丽河湖保护与建设为主线，持续深入打好碧 水保卫战，实现水生态环境质量由持续改善到全面改善。 论坛还公布了"我眼里的美丽 ...

Core Viewpoint - Suining has implemented a "Five Longs Co-Governance" model for river and lake management, integrating various roles to enhance ecological protection and water quality improvement in the region [5][7][8]. Group 1: Governance Model - The "Five Longs Co-Governance" model includes Administrative River Chiefs, Technical River Chiefs, River Police Chiefs, Prosecutors, and Civil River Chiefs, aiming to create a comprehensive management system for water bodies [5][7][8]. - Administrative River Chiefs coordinate efforts across different levels of government to manage ecological environments effectively [8]. - Technical River Chiefs provide professional support to address the lack of expertise in managing water bodies [8]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - Suining has achieved a 100% compliance rate for the average water quality of nine national and provincial monitoring sections from January to September this year [6]. - The city has conducted over 53,000 river patrols and rectified 1,409 river-related issues, achieving an 85% rectification rate [9]. - The introduction of market-based solutions, such as hiring technical experts, has led to significant improvements in water quality, particularly in the Alliance River, which previously faced blue-green algae issues [7][9]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Environmental Management - Suining's wastewater treatment facilities, such as the one in the River East New District, can process 10,000 tons of wastewater daily, ensuring compliance with the Class A discharge standards [10]. - The city has completed 25 wastewater treatment projects and constructed 88.8 kilometers of sewage pipelines, achieving a centralized sewage collection rate of 79.9% [11]. - The implementation of a modern water network plan has ensured that the minimum ecological flow rates in the river basin meet standards over 90% of the time [11]. Group 4: Ecological and Recreational Development - Suining is developing the largest urban wetland park cluster in the province, enhancing the ecological landscape and promoting recreational activities [12]. - The city has introduced projects like the "Future Water World" at Guanyin Lake, aiming to boost tourism and local economy through water-based activities and events [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant ecological and water management improvements in the Chaobai River area of Beijing's Shunyi District, emphasizing the successful implementation of a comprehensive water governance strategy over the past decade [1][4]. Group 1: Water Source Management - Since 2015, Beijing has been diverting water from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to replenish the water sources in Miyun, Huairou, and Shunyi, with a total of approximately 340 million cubic meters replenished by 2020 [2]. - The Chaobai River, which had been dry for 22 years, was fully restored and connected on May 29, 2021, following a series of ecological water replenishment efforts [2]. - From 2022 to 2024, Shunyi District implemented ecological water replenishment measures totaling over 300 million cubic meters, leading to a gradual recovery of groundwater levels [2]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - Shunyi District has achieved historical improvements in water quality through comprehensive measures such as pollution control, ecological restoration, and the construction of new sewage treatment facilities [3]. - The district's sewage treatment capacity has reached 424,000 cubic meters per day, with rural sewage treatment rates increasing from 77.6% in 2020 to 93.8% by 2024 [3]. - By 2024, six national and municipal monitoring sections in Shunyi are expected to achieve a 100% rate of good water quality, with no sections classified as inferior [4]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity - The ecological environment along the Chaobai River has improved significantly, with the introduction of various fish species and the restoration of biodiversity, including the presence of 22 fish species and an increase in bird populations [5]. - The launch of the "Chaobai River No. 1" ferry service in August 2024 allows citizens to enjoy the scenic beauty of the river and its surrounding parks, promoting recreational activities [5]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - Shunyi District plans to continue its efforts in water protection and ecological restoration, aiming to enhance the beauty and health of its rivers and lakes [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and governance in the Yellow River basin, highlighting the need for systematic deployment and collaboration among various stakeholders to achieve high-quality development while preserving the environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Protection Practices - The ecological restoration practices in Sanmenxia serve as a model for the province, showcasing significant improvements in water quality and biodiversity through targeted pollution control and comprehensive governance [1] - Over 800 polluting enterprises along the Yellow River have been shut down, and water quality in tributaries has been improved to Class II-III standards [1] - The investment of 440 million yuan has led to the restoration of 5,610 acres of mining land, with a notable increase in bird and plant species in the wetlands [1] Group 2: High-Quality Development Strategy - The establishment of a leadership group for ecological protection and high-quality development indicates a high-level commitment to these initiatives, with coordinated efforts across various government departments [2] - The implementation of the "Yellow River Protection Law" and the signing of inter-provincial agreements for ecological enforcement demonstrate a proactive approach to environmental governance [2] - Continuous monitoring and improvement of water quality have resulted in the Yellow River's water quality in Henan remaining stable at Class II for five consecutive years, with over 90% of the river's water bodies classified as good [2] Group 3: Future Directions for Ecological Governance - The province plans to integrate comprehensive governance into water resource development, environmental protection, and ecosystem stability, ensuring a holistic approach to ecological management [3] - Emphasis on improving regulatory capabilities and technological support will enhance the effectiveness of pollution control measures, particularly in addressing black and odorous water bodies [3] - The establishment of a cross-departmental coordination mechanism aims to align water resource management with community well-being, promoting a harmonious relationship between people and water [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Beautiful Rivers and Lakes and Beautiful Bays Protection and Construction Promotion Conference emphasizes the need for two transformations in ecological environment protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, shifting the focus from water quality improvement to overall ecological health [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Direction - The "two transformations" indicate a shift in focus from achieving a certain percentage of good water bodies to enhancing the overall quality of the ecological environment in rivers and bays [1][2]. - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial for consolidating the achievements of water protection efforts and deepening the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, as well as beautiful bays [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant progress has been made in the protection and governance of major rivers and lakes, with the proportion of surface water quality reaching 90.4% and coastal water quality remaining stable at 83.7% [2]. - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, including the need for improved ecological integrity, biodiversity, and habitat connectivity in water bodies [2]. Group 3: Practical and Theoretical Foundations - The transformation is supported by practical experience, theoretical foundations, and technical conditions, with a focus on the integrated management of water resources, environment, and ecology [3]. - The release of the "Yangtze River Basin Water Ecological Assessment Index Scoring Guidelines" has established a comprehensive evaluation system that aids in the transition from water environment governance to integrated management [3]. Group 4: Implementation Plans - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a new phase in river and lake governance, emphasizing ecosystem health [4]. - Local governments are encouraged to plan and implement measures that promote pollution control and ecological restoration, such as restoring ecological buffer zones and natural wetlands [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The "two transformations" signify a new starting point for water ecological environment governance, urging local authorities to adopt a systematic approach and higher standards for comprehensive improvement [5].

Core Viewpoint - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a significant milestone in China's water ecological environment management, transitioning from quantitative to qualitative improvements [1][5]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The Action Plan represents a comprehensive deployment for water ecological environment protection, following the 2015 "Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan" [1]. - The management goals have shifted from "total control" of water pollution to "quality management," emphasizing ecological function and water quality safety [2][3]. - The governance approach has evolved from single-industry emission reduction to comprehensive watershed management and ecological restoration [2][5]. Group 2: Implementation and Challenges - The Action Plan aims to improve water ecological environment quality through precise pollution control, scientific management, and legal enforcement [3][5]. - Despite progress, structural and trend-related pressures on water ecological environment protection remain significant, particularly in the Yangtze River basin where local water quality issues persist [2][6]. - The plan includes the management of 2,573 water bodies, with over one-third located in the Yangtze River basin, highlighting the focus on targeted ecological strategies [7]. Group 3: Future Directions - The initiative emphasizes the need for a holistic approach to water management, integrating ecological, social, and economic factors to enhance the resilience and sustainability of water ecosystems [10]. - The plan encourages the development of beautiful rivers and lakes as a dual pathway for ecological and economic benefits, promoting green and low-carbon development [10].