2月26日，记者从省生态环境厅获悉：2025年全省国控断面水质优良比例98.2%，创下有监测记录 以来历史最佳水平。 这份"成绩单"背后是持续深化、系统精准的碧水保卫战。陕西以"三水统筹"为引领，坚决打好黄河 生态保护治理、长江保护修复攻坚战。 攻坚战果，直观体现在关键指标的历史性突破上：98.2%的优良比例，超越国家考核目标；与2020 年相比，提升9个百分点。同时，全省已连续4年无劣Ⅴ类断面，筑牢水环境安全底线。纳入国家考核的 城市集中式饮用水水源地水质达标率100%。 系统治理，必须从源头夯实基础。全省已完成3877个重点河流排污口的排查、溯源，整治率达 97.4%；省级及以上工业园区实现污水处理设施全覆盖，"一园一策"深化整治；城市黑臭水体治理成效 得到巩固，长效"防反弹"机制已建立。 因治理成效显著，汉江（汉中段）、延安延河、安康瀛湖、渭河（咸阳市段）先后获评"全国美丽 河湖优秀案例"。 省生态环境厅相关负责人表示，将推动构建流域上下游一体化治理体系，强化排污口监测监管，推 进工业园区污水处理设施提质改造，深入开展县城黑臭水体治理及水源地专项调查，持续深入打好碧水 保卫战。（记者：李欣泽） ...

原标题：结合古代智慧和现代理念 探索生态文明教育新路径 作者：李加林、刘永超（分别系宁波大学土木工程与地理环境学院执行院长、东海研究院浙江省新型重 点专业智库首席专家；宁波大学东海研究院副研究员） 水是生命之源，更是文明之基。五千年中华文明史，治水既是生存智慧，也是治国理政的哲学实践。 《"十四五"重点流域水环境综合治理规划》中明确提出"三水统筹"(统筹水资源、水环境、水生态)治 理，表明我国水治理正在从单一防治转向系统协同、综合提升。把中国传统治水智慧同现代生态理念结 合起来，锚定学校教育主阵地、融入全民教育体系，培养全社会尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的价值 观，是当前学校生态文明教育的重要课题。 古代治水理念是涵养生态文明素养的文化根基 历史治水实践及治水思想中蕴含着丰富的生态哲学，是古代治水智慧的核心所在。大禹治水尊重水性、 顺势而为，改"堵"为"疏"，是对治水自然之道的领悟和主动顺应。懂得"疏"与"堵"的辩证关系，有助于 大学生树立尊重自然、敬畏自然、与自然和谐共处的生态伦理观念；也有利于引导大学生在解决当今时 代环境问题的过程中尊重生态系统演化的客观规律，积极寻找适切方案。 将"三水统筹"理念融入学 ...

重点治理成效持续巩固。深入推进入河排污口"查、测、溯、治"，完成122个排污口整治，溯源率和整 治完成率均达100%。扎实开展黑臭水体整治"回头看"，8条省级清单内城市黑臭水体均实现长制久清， 城市黑臭水体治理成效不断巩固。常态化筑牢饮用水安全防线，强化澧河水源地巡查保护、水质监测与 环境评估，全方位守护饮水安全。科学编制"十五五"流域水生态环境保护规划，为后续治理工作谋篇布 局、定向领航。 水污染防治工程支撑有力。舞阳县水环境监管能力建设、源汇区唐江河生态修复等重点工程按期竣工， 中央资金支持的入河排污口规范化建设、澧河水源地监管能力提升项目加速推进，黑河汇水区域雨污分 流、河道清淤疏浚等项目有序筹备，形成了"竣工一批、推进一批、储备一批"的良性循环，为水污染防 治提供了坚实的工程支撑。 2026年是推进"十五五"规划实施、推动美丽中国建设取得新突破的关键之年。漯河市将乘势而上、精准 发力，持续深入打好碧水保卫战，大力推进美丽河湖保护与建设，推动水生态环境治理再上新台阶，奋 力谱写人水和谐美丽漯河建设新篇章，不断满足人民群众对优美水生态环境的新期待。 水环境质量目标圆满完成。2025年，漯河市地表水6个国控 ...

Core Insights - Dalian City has achieved a 100% excellent rate for 13 national monitoring river sections and maintained a 100% excellent water quality rate for 14 drinking water sources since the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] - The city has implemented a comprehensive approach to water management, focusing on pollution control, ecological restoration, and sustainable water resource utilization [2][4] Group 1: Water Quality Management - Dalian has established a management mechanism for water ecological environment protection, achieving expected goals in water protection, ecological restoration, and resource utilization [2] - The city has implemented precise pollution tracing and established a pollution source ledger for national monitoring rivers, leading to the development of targeted management plans [2][3] - A compensation mechanism for river water quality pollution has been introduced, promoting collaborative pollution control between upstream and downstream areas [2] Group 2: Pollution Control Initiatives - Dalian has completed the comprehensive remediation of 1,983 river discharge outlets, enhancing the management of pollutant discharges [3] - All 14 industrial parks in the city have established wastewater treatment facilities, ensuring proper treatment of industrial wastewater [3] - The city's sewage treatment capacity has doubled from 124.3 million tons per day in 2016 to 248.7 million tons per day, with a centralized treatment rate exceeding 98% [3] Group 3: Water Resource Optimization - Dalian has developed a modern water network plan focusing on maintaining ecological flow in key rivers, achieving a 100% compliance rate for ecological flow discharge in the Qiliu River reservoir [4] - The city has established facilities for reclaimed water reuse, achieving a utilization rate of over 35% [6] Group 4: Ecological Restoration Efforts - Dalian is advancing ecological restoration projects in rivers, enhancing self-purification capabilities and improving the ecological environment [7] - The city has implemented a monitoring and early warning plan for algal blooms in key lakes and reservoirs, ensuring proactive management [7] Group 5: Future Goals - Dalian aims to continue its efforts in beautiful river and lake protection, emphasizing precise, scientific, and legal pollution control to achieve higher standards in water management [8]

Core Viewpoint - The ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin are crucial for the rejuvenation and sustainable development of the Chinese nation, with Baotou City in Inner Mongolia playing a significant role in this initiative [1] Group 1: Water Resource Management - Baotou City has initiated a comprehensive reform focused on "water resources, water environment, and water ecology" to address the pollution of the Erdaosha River, which was previously a major conduit for urban wastewater [1] - The city has implemented a "source control and pollution interception" strategy, targeting major industries such as steel, electricity, and coal chemical sectors to enhance wastewater treatment and promote technological innovation [2] - The overall urban sewage treatment rate has increased to 96.38%, reflecting significant improvements in wastewater management [2] Group 2: Water Resource Utilization - Baotou City has transformed wastewater into a "second water source," encouraging internal water recycling within enterprises to minimize new water intake and wastewater discharge [3] - The city has established a regional recycled water utilization system, which has reduced the annual discharge of tailwater into the Yellow River by 20 million cubic meters, achieving a recycled water utilization rate exceeding 50% [3] Group 3: Ecological Restoration - The governance of the Erdaosha River has expanded from merely cleaning to enhancing the landscape, including river dredging and ecological bank construction, which has improved the river's self-purification capacity and biodiversity [3] - The transformation of the river from a "city scar" to an "ecological living room" for citizens has led to simultaneous improvements in ecological, social, and urban quality [3] Group 4: Systematic Governance and Collaboration - Baotou City aims to become a model for black and odorous water body governance and has actively explored multi-party investment mechanisms to support water resource conservation and pollution control [4] - The city has strengthened inter-departmental collaboration and regional coordination, creating a governance framework that integrates water resources, environment, and ecology [4] Group 5: Lessons Learned - The governance of the Erdaosha River provides a systematic methodology for resource-based cities and watershed management, emphasizing the importance of viewing the watershed as an organic whole [5] - The experience demonstrates that strict environmental standards can drive industrial transformation and innovation, highlighting the economic potential of a good ecological environment [5] - Continuous efforts and institutional reforms are essential for enhancing environmental governance effectiveness, with a focus on long-term strategies and public engagement [6]

Core Points - The forum held on November 25, 2023, in Zhongshan, Guangdong, focused on the theme of integrated management of water resources, water environment, and water ecology to promote the protection and construction of beautiful rivers and lakes [1][2] - Significant achievements have been made in water ecological environment protection in China, with major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers maintaining Class II water quality for consecutive years [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for achieving fundamental improvements in ecological environment quality, emphasizing the transition from quantitative to qualitative improvements in water ecological environment [1] Group 1 - The forum aimed to deepen the understanding of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and to plan and promote water ecological environment protection work with a higher perspective and broader vision [1] - The national ecological environment system will focus on "three water coordination" and prioritize solving river basin and cross-border water ecological environment issues during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The forum included discussions on practical experiences in the "Blue Water Defense War," planning ideas for water ecological environment protection, and pathways for beautiful river and lake construction [2] Group 2 - The forum also announced the winners of the "Beautiful China Through My Eyes" short video competition, highlighting the importance of using imagery to document ecological beauty and promote environmental protection concepts [2] - Participants included officials from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and local ecological environment departments, indicating a collaborative approach to ecological protection [2]

Core Viewpoint - Suining has implemented a "Five Longs Co-Governance" model for river and lake management, integrating various roles to enhance ecological protection and water quality improvement in the region [5][7][8]. Group 1: Governance Model - The "Five Longs Co-Governance" model includes Administrative River Chiefs, Technical River Chiefs, River Police Chiefs, Prosecutors, and Civil River Chiefs, aiming to create a comprehensive management system for water bodies [5][7][8]. - Administrative River Chiefs coordinate efforts across different levels of government to manage ecological environments effectively [8]. - Technical River Chiefs provide professional support to address the lack of expertise in managing water bodies [8]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - Suining has achieved a 100% compliance rate for the average water quality of nine national and provincial monitoring sections from January to September this year [6]. - The city has conducted over 53,000 river patrols and rectified 1,409 river-related issues, achieving an 85% rectification rate [9]. - The introduction of market-based solutions, such as hiring technical experts, has led to significant improvements in water quality, particularly in the Alliance River, which previously faced blue-green algae issues [7][9]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Environmental Management - Suining's wastewater treatment facilities, such as the one in the River East New District, can process 10,000 tons of wastewater daily, ensuring compliance with the Class A discharge standards [10]. - The city has completed 25 wastewater treatment projects and constructed 88.8 kilometers of sewage pipelines, achieving a centralized sewage collection rate of 79.9% [11]. - The implementation of a modern water network plan has ensured that the minimum ecological flow rates in the river basin meet standards over 90% of the time [11]. Group 4: Ecological and Recreational Development - Suining is developing the largest urban wetland park cluster in the province, enhancing the ecological landscape and promoting recreational activities [12]. - The city has introduced projects like the "Future Water World" at Guanyin Lake, aiming to boost tourism and local economy through water-based activities and events [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant ecological and water management improvements in the Chaobai River area of Beijing's Shunyi District, emphasizing the successful implementation of a comprehensive water governance strategy over the past decade [1][4]. Group 1: Water Source Management - Since 2015, Beijing has been diverting water from the South-to-North Water Diversion Project to replenish the water sources in Miyun, Huairou, and Shunyi, with a total of approximately 340 million cubic meters replenished by 2020 [2]. - The Chaobai River, which had been dry for 22 years, was fully restored and connected on May 29, 2021, following a series of ecological water replenishment efforts [2]. - From 2022 to 2024, Shunyi District implemented ecological water replenishment measures totaling over 300 million cubic meters, leading to a gradual recovery of groundwater levels [2]. Group 2: Water Quality Improvement - Shunyi District has achieved historical improvements in water quality through comprehensive measures such as pollution control, ecological restoration, and the construction of new sewage treatment facilities [3]. - The district's sewage treatment capacity has reached 424,000 cubic meters per day, with rural sewage treatment rates increasing from 77.6% in 2020 to 93.8% by 2024 [3]. - By 2024, six national and municipal monitoring sections in Shunyi are expected to achieve a 100% rate of good water quality, with no sections classified as inferior [4]. Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity - The ecological environment along the Chaobai River has improved significantly, with the introduction of various fish species and the restoration of biodiversity, including the presence of 22 fish species and an increase in bird populations [5]. - The launch of the "Chaobai River No. 1" ferry service in August 2024 allows citizens to enjoy the scenic beauty of the river and its surrounding parks, promoting recreational activities [5]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - Shunyi District plans to continue its efforts in water protection and ecological restoration, aiming to enhance the beauty and health of its rivers and lakes [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and governance in the Yellow River basin, highlighting the need for systematic deployment and collaboration among various stakeholders to achieve high-quality development while preserving the environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Protection Practices - The ecological restoration practices in Sanmenxia serve as a model for the province, showcasing significant improvements in water quality and biodiversity through targeted pollution control and comprehensive governance [1] - Over 800 polluting enterprises along the Yellow River have been shut down, and water quality in tributaries has been improved to Class II-III standards [1] - The investment of 440 million yuan has led to the restoration of 5,610 acres of mining land, with a notable increase in bird and plant species in the wetlands [1] Group 2: High-Quality Development Strategy - The establishment of a leadership group for ecological protection and high-quality development indicates a high-level commitment to these initiatives, with coordinated efforts across various government departments [2] - The implementation of the "Yellow River Protection Law" and the signing of inter-provincial agreements for ecological enforcement demonstrate a proactive approach to environmental governance [2] - Continuous monitoring and improvement of water quality have resulted in the Yellow River's water quality in Henan remaining stable at Class II for five consecutive years, with over 90% of the river's water bodies classified as good [2] Group 3: Future Directions for Ecological Governance - The province plans to integrate comprehensive governance into water resource development, environmental protection, and ecosystem stability, ensuring a holistic approach to ecological management [3] - Emphasis on improving regulatory capabilities and technological support will enhance the effectiveness of pollution control measures, particularly in addressing black and odorous water bodies [3] - The establishment of a cross-departmental coordination mechanism aims to align water resource management with community well-being, promoting a harmonious relationship between people and water [3]

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Beautiful Rivers and Lakes and Beautiful Bays Protection and Construction Promotion Conference emphasizes the need for two transformations in ecological environment protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, shifting the focus from water quality improvement to overall ecological health [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Direction - The "two transformations" indicate a shift in focus from achieving a certain percentage of good water bodies to enhancing the overall quality of the ecological environment in rivers and bays [1][2]. - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan is crucial for consolidating the achievements of water protection efforts and deepening the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes, as well as beautiful bays [1][2]. Group 2: Achievements and Challenges - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, significant progress has been made in the protection and governance of major rivers and lakes, with the proportion of surface water quality reaching 90.4% and coastal water quality remaining stable at 83.7% [2]. - Despite these achievements, challenges remain, including the need for improved ecological integrity, biodiversity, and habitat connectivity in water bodies [2]. Group 3: Practical and Theoretical Foundations - The transformation is supported by practical experience, theoretical foundations, and technical conditions, with a focus on the integrated management of water resources, environment, and ecology [3]. - The release of the "Yangtze River Basin Water Ecological Assessment Index Scoring Guidelines" has established a comprehensive evaluation system that aids in the transition from water environment governance to integrated management [3]. Group 4: Implementation Plans - The "Beautiful Rivers and Lakes Protection and Construction Action Plan (2025-2027)" marks a new phase in river and lake governance, emphasizing ecosystem health [4]. - Local governments are encouraged to plan and implement measures that promote pollution control and ecological restoration, such as restoring ecological buffer zones and natural wetlands [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The "two transformations" signify a new starting point for water ecological environment governance, urging local authorities to adopt a systematic approach and higher standards for comprehensive improvement [5].