Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Natural Resources, and Ministry of Ecology and Environment have selected 16 exemplary cases for integrated protection and restoration projects of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, contributing to national ecological protection and restoration efforts [1] Group 1 - Since 2016, the central government has allocated a total of 103 billion yuan to support local implementation of 52 "Mountain Water Project" initiatives, reinforcing the ecological foundation for building a beautiful China [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful ecological restoration and governance of the Dongting Lake area, showcasing a comprehensive approach that integrates various ecological elements over a span of 4.5 million square kilometers, revitalizing the region's ecological balance and beauty [3][4][19]. Group 1: Systematic Governance - The governance of ecological protection has shifted from fragmented efforts to a coordinated system, breaking down administrative barriers and enhancing collaboration among various departments [5][6][7]. - A "7+3" high-level coordination mechanism has been established, involving seven provincial departments and three lakeside cities, ensuring effective decision-making and implementation [5][6]. - The establishment of integrated command centers at county levels has unified responsibilities and resources for ecological governance, leading to more effective outcomes [6][7]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The Dongting Lake project has entered a new phase of smart governance supported by big data, IoT, and AI, enhancing real-time monitoring and data sharing [9][10][11]. - A comprehensive monitoring system integrates various technologies to provide a holistic view of the ecological environment, enabling proactive risk management [11][12]. - Innovative technologies have been applied in ecological restoration, such as 3D laser scanning and drone-assisted pest control, significantly improving restoration efficiency [11][12]. Group 3: Comprehensive Treatment - The project adopts a holistic approach to address ecological issues, focusing on integrated protection and restoration of "mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand" [13][14]. - Specific measures have been implemented for soil and water conservation, including the restoration of 128 historical mining sites, leading to a significant increase in vegetation coverage [14][15]. - Agricultural practices have been transformed to reduce pollution, promoting eco-friendly farming methods that enhance biodiversity and improve crop yields [15][16]. Group 4: Value Realization - The project aims to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits, with initiatives in eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture generating significant revenue [17][18]. - The integration of cultural heritage with ecological restoration has attracted millions of tourists, contributing to local economies [17][18]. - The establishment of a market for ecological products is being explored, allowing for the monetization of environmental services and fostering a cycle of protection and economic benefit [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - The 20-year implementation of the "Returning Farmland to Forests and Grasslands" initiative in Sichuan has significantly improved ecological conditions and contributed to rural agricultural transformation, enhancing both ecological protection and farmers' income [9][15][16]. Group 1: Historical Context and Implementation - In 1998, Sichuan identified itself as a major source of sediment for the Yangtze River and initiated the "Returning Farmland to Forests and Grasslands" pilot program in 1999 to combat ecological degradation [10][11]. - The program involved halting farming on 3 million acres of sloped farmland across 120 counties, marking a significant shift towards ecological restoration [11][12]. - Sichuan established a comprehensive management system for the initiative, including a leadership group and a multi-departmental approach to ensure effective implementation [12][13]. Group 2: Achievements and Impact - Over 20 years, Sichuan has converted nearly 4 million acres of sloped farmland into forests, with a total investment of 558.66 billion yuan benefiting 23.236 million agricultural residents [13][15]. - The forest coverage in Sichuan has increased by over 4 percentage points, and the water conservation capacity has improved significantly, with 58.25 billion cubic meters of water being conserved annually [15][16]. - The initiative has also led to a reduction of 46% in sediment content flowing into the Yangtze River compared to 1998, showcasing its effectiveness in ecological restoration [15]. Group 3: Socioeconomic Benefits - The program has provided an average subsidy of 6,700 yuan per household to participating farmers, helping 237,000 impoverished individuals to improve their economic status [16]. - The initiative has fostered the development of new industries and economic activities related to forestry, with approximately 30 million acres of forestry and grassland industrial parks established [16][25]. - The shift in agricultural practices and the promotion of ecological awareness among farmers have transformed the social landscape, making ecological conservation a community norm [17][26]. Group 4: Future Directions - Sichuan continues to explore new models for ecological protection and restoration, aiming to enhance the ecological security of the Yangtze and Yellow River basins [19][24]. - The province is committed to integrating ecological construction with economic development, ensuring that ecological advantages translate into economic benefits [26].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the ecological restoration efforts in Anhui Province, focusing on the repair of abandoned mines and integrated environmental protection projects [1][2] Group 2 - Anhui has repaired a total of 3,895 abandoned mines, covering an area of 487,700 acres, and has developed an "use-oriented treatment" model for ecological restoration [1] - The province has established 149 green mines, including 74 at the national level, ranking third in the country [1] - The innovative "use-oriented treatment" model tailors restoration efforts based on local conditions and ecological needs, including reclamation, landscape reconstruction, and industrial integration [1] - The ecological restoration case of the Zhongshan Iron Mine in Hefei has been recognized as a typical case at the national level [1] - The restoration of subsided coal mining areas in six cities in northern Anhui has treated 185,500 acres, restoring 70,500 acres of arable land, improving the ecological environment and ensuring food production space [1] - Anhui is advancing 15 provincial-level integrated protection and restoration projects with a total investment of 1.08 billion yuan, with the Chao Lake wetland restoration project recognized as a typical case in the "China Mountain Water Project" [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection and land consolidation as key measures for advancing ecological civilization in China, particularly during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and looking forward to the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3][4]. Group 1: Achievements and Future Directions - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," significant progress was made in ecological restoration and land consolidation, with over 1,700 projects implemented across 24 provinces, covering more than 1 million acres [7][8]. - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance integrated protection and systematic governance of important ecosystems, with a focus on evaluating the effectiveness of ecological restoration and improving diverse ecological compensation mechanisms [4][19]. - A national meeting held on December 19-20, 2022, reviewed achievements from the "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlined new strategies for the "15th Five-Year Plan," aiming to translate the roadmap into actionable plans [4][19]. Group 2: Institutional Support and Innovations - The establishment of nearly 20,000 professionals in land consolidation and ecological restoration has been crucial for supporting the Ministry of Natural Resources in fulfilling its responsibilities [6]. - The Ministry has supported the implementation of 27 major ecological restoration projects with over 60 billion yuan in central financial investment, leading to the restoration of over 5.5 million hectares [7]. - The development of a comprehensive standard system for ecological restoration has been initiated, including 4 national standards and 18 industry standards, to guide scientific practices in ecological restoration [7]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Land technology innovation has been identified as a key driver for ecological restoration and land consolidation, with over 600 projects undertaken in the field of ecological protection and restoration [9]. - The Ministry has established a network of over 40 scientific observation stations and engineering technology innovation centers to support research and development in ecological restoration technologies [9]. - The focus on nature-based solutions (NbS) and innovative techniques for soil and land management has been highlighted as essential for addressing complex ecological challenges [9]. Group 4: Regional Initiatives and Best Practices - Various provinces have introduced unique models for land consolidation and ecological restoration, such as Zhejiang's "multi-field integration" approach and Hubei's "government-bank-enterprise" cooperation mechanism [19][20]. - The article showcases successful case studies from regions like Xinjiang and Shandong, where land consolidation has been linked to high-quality development and ecological safety [20][21]. - The integration of cultural heritage and ecological restoration efforts in places like Hunan and Sichuan demonstrates the potential for sustainable development through innovative practices [21][22]. Group 5: Future Focus and Strategic Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will prioritize high-level protection and quality development, aiming to create a comprehensive framework for ecological protection and land consolidation [23][24]. - The Ministry plans to enhance collaboration across various sectors, focusing on policy innovation, legal frameworks, and international cooperation to support ecological restoration efforts [24][26]. - Emphasis will be placed on developing a multi-faceted funding mechanism to support ecological restoration and land consolidation projects, ensuring sustainable investment in these initiatives [25].

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is a critical period for the reform and integration of natural resources and planning in Linyi City, focusing on sustainable development and high-quality economic growth. Group 1: Agricultural Land Protection - The total arable land area in Linyi City reached 9.7487 million acres by the end of 2024, an increase of 378,300 acres compared to 2020 [1] - Strict implementation of the arable land protection system has stabilized the total arable land area and improved its quality [1] - The area of illegally occupied arable land has been decreasing year by year due to enhanced monitoring and enforcement measures [1] Group 2: Resource Allocation and Project Support - Linyi City approved construction land of 257,200 acres, a year-on-year increase of 19.7%, and supplied 290,000 acres of land, up 12.4% [2] - The city has effectively supported major projects such as the Weishui-Su High-speed Railway and the expansion of the Beijing-Shanghai Expressway [2] - The area of land used per unit of GDP has decreased by 20.7%, indicating more efficient land use [2] Group 3: Spatial Planning Optimization - The integration of land planning, urban planning, and functional area planning has been achieved, establishing a comprehensive national land spatial planning system [2] - The city has completed 1,497 practical village planning documents, enhancing the rational layout of agricultural, ecological, and urban spaces [2] Group 4: Ecological Protection and Governance - A total of 4,579 square kilometers of ecological restoration has been completed in the Yimeng Mountain area, recognized as a typical case of local comprehensive reform [3] - The city has successfully rehabilitated 418 historical abandoned mines and established 43 green mines, achieving a 100% completion rate for various sizes of green mines [3] Group 5: Reform and Innovation - Linyi City has initiated 10 national pilot projects for the redevelopment of low-efficiency land and 12 provincial pilot projects for optimizing land and forest layouts [3] - Six reform initiatives, including "smart registration" of real estate, have been recognized as typical cases by the Ministry of Natural Resources [3] Group 6: Public Service and Efficiency - The city has resolved 509 historical real estate registration issues, benefiting 202,000 households, leading the province in this area [4] - The new basic surveying and mapping system has been optimized, with applications in various fields such as planning and emergency response [4]

摘要 ： 近日，生态环境部等七部门联合印发了《京津冀美丽中国先行区建设行动方案》、《粤港澳大湾区美丽中国先行区建设行动方案》、《长三角美丽中国先 行区建设行动方案》。 特别提示 微信机制调整，点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标，否则很可能无法看到我们的推送。 近日，经国务院同意，生态环境部、国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、财政部、自然资源部、住房城乡建设部、中国人民银行等 七部门联合 印发了《京津冀美丽中国先行区建设行动方案》 （以下简称《京津冀行动方案》）、 《粤港澳大湾区美丽中国先行区建设行动方案》 （以下 简称《粤港澳行动方案》）、 《长三角美丽中国先行区建设行动方案》 （以下简称《长三角行动方案》）。 《京津冀行动方案》 明确，京津冀立足建设中国式现代化先行区、示范区战略要求，在加快改善生态环境质量、优化调整三大结构、探索创新 区域协同治理上先行突破，突出大气污染防治提质增效，提升适应气候变化能力，打造京津冀减污降碳协同和生态修复示范区。《行动方案》 提出了绿色低碳转型、环境质量改善、生态保护修复、生态安全保障、美丽样板实践、科技创新引领等6方面、2 2项主要任务。 《粤港澳 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen is committed to a "zero tolerance" policy towards ecological damage, establishing a comprehensive regulatory and enforcement system to protect and restore the environment, positioning ecological regulation as a core guarantee for building a beautiful China [1][2] Group 1: Legislative Framework - Shenzhen has taken the lead in incorporating ecological protection and restoration into local regulations, revising the "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Ecological Environment Protection Regulations" to include a dedicated chapter on "Protection and Restoration," clarifying the responsibilities of various stakeholders [1] - The regulatory framework enhances the legal basis for the ecological environment department's guidance, coordination, and supervision of ecological protection and restoration efforts [1] Group 2: Monitoring and Supervision - Since 2007, Shenzhen has utilized high-resolution remote sensing imagery to conduct ecological resource assessments, establishing a classification system for urban ecosystems and dynamically tracking changes in ecological resources across the city [1] - The city has implemented a proactive supervision mechanism for key ecological areas, including natural protected areas and ecological protection red lines, creating a closed-loop supervision system for problem identification, transfer, rectification, and re-examination [1] Group 3: Ecological Restoration Initiatives - Shenzhen has established a supervision mechanism for ecological restoration, evaluating the effectiveness of restoration efforts in key areas, and has conducted nearly 500 instances of regular ecological restoration supervision across various districts [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the city has successfully restored over 48 square kilometers of land, promoting the timely greening of large areas of bare land, with notable cases such as the ecological protection and restoration of mangroves in Futian [2] Group 4: Enforcement System - Shenzhen has pioneered the establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment enforcement system, focusing on the supervision of important ecological spaces, and has developed operational guidelines for law enforcement in natural protected areas [2] - Since the implementation of these guidelines, over 500 suspected ecological violation points have been subjected to special enforcement inspections, employing strict measures to combat ecological violations and protect natural resources [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization and the strategic deployment of building a beautiful China, particularly in regions like Guizhou, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang, and Hubei, under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][3][5][7]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a crucial time for ecological transformation and high-quality development, with a focus on pollution prevention, green economic transformation, and ecological protection [2][4][6][8][22]. - The integration of ecological culture and economic development is highlighted as a means to enhance the value of ecological products and promote sustainable rural development [19][20]. Group 2 - Specific measures for pollution prevention include enhancing air quality management, protecting key water bodies, and implementing comprehensive soil pollution control actions [2][4][11]. - The promotion of green production and living styles is emphasized, with initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency across various sectors [4][10][12][16]. - The establishment of a robust ecological governance system is crucial for ensuring effective environmental protection and sustainable development [8][11][17].

Core Insights - The article highlights the achievements of Sichuan's natural resources department during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on resource protection, development assurance, and ecological restoration [3][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Land Protection - Sichuan has implemented a "field leader system," establishing over 187,600 field leaders and grassroots grid workers to ensure comprehensive monitoring of agricultural land [5]. - By the end of 2024, the province aims to maintain an agricultural land area of 79.6054 million acres, with 63.5706 million acres designated as permanent basic farmland [5]. - The province has seen a net increase in agricultural land for four consecutive years, while illegal occupation of agricultural land has decreased for six consecutive years [7]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration - The "Yellow River Watershed Ecological Restoration Project" has completed ecological restoration over 232,500 hectares, significantly reducing sediment concentration in the Yellow River [10][12]. - The project has led to an increase in the population of rare species such as the black-necked crane, with their activity frequency rising by 40% compared to 2022 [10][12]. - A comprehensive monitoring system using three-dimensional technology has been established to ensure the sustainability of restoration efforts [13]. Group 3: Rural Planning and Development - Sichuan has developed a national land spatial planning framework, with over 1,800 village-level spatial plans completed [15][16]. - The planning team identified that the ancient village of Gulu has rich tourism resources but weak economic conversion, leading to a focus on developing it as a highland canyon leisure tourism demonstration village [16][17]. - The village has seen a significant increase in tourist numbers, with a peak daily reception of 8,000 visitors, prompting adjustments in infrastructure and service facilities [17][18].