来源：行长研究 二十年前开创城商行联合组建先河的徽商银行，在成立二十周年之际，面对的不只是庆祝的掌声，还有 来自监管的千万元罚单和一把空置了五个月的第一把交椅。 2025年最后一个月，徽商银行连续收到来自金融监管机构的三张罚单，合计罚款880万元。其中两张罚 单指向总行层面，合计815万元。这已是该行2025年内收到的多张大额罚单之一。 另一张罚单则指向该行在贷款管理、信用卡业务和理财产品方面的多重问题，包括违规发放贷款、贷后 管理不到位、信用卡业务管理不到位、理财业务不审慎等。 进入2025年下半年以来，徽商银行已多次因各类违法违规行为受到监管处罚。10月24日，该行因贷款产 品管理不审慎、贷款三查不到位被安徽金融监管局处罚240万元。 同一日，一名相关负责人被禁止从事银行业工作十年。据不完全统计，年内该行累计罚款金额已超1500 万元。 治理空悬 就在罚款频发的同时，徽商银行的董事长职位已空悬五月有余。2025年7月31日，徽商银行公告称，董 事长严琛因工作调动辞去一切职务。 此前一日，他已被任命为河南省工业和信息化厅厅长。 据公开信息显示，截至2025年12月，徽商银行的董事长职位空缺已超过五个月。在银 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China, Yulin Branch, has publicly announced an administrative penalty against Guangxi Rongxian Guiyin Village Bank Co., Ltd. for violating account management regulations, anti-counterfeiting currency business management regulations, and failing to fulfill customer identity verification obligations, resulting in a warning and a fine of 267,000 yuan [1][2][4] - The former chairman, Qiu Moubo, was fined 13,000 yuan for being responsible for the failure to fulfill customer identity verification obligations [1][3] - Another former chairman, Wang Moujian, was also fined 13,000 yuan for the same reason [1][3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has imposed significant penalties on China Communications Bank for various regulatory violations, highlighting the importance of compliance in the banking sector [1][3]. Regulatory Violations - China Communications Bank was found to have committed multiple violations, including: 1. Violating account management regulations 2. Violating clearing management regulations 3. Violating special merchant real-name system management regulations 4. Violating counterfeit currency business management regulations 5. Misappropriating fiscal deposits or funds 6. Violating treasury account setup and usage regulations 7. Violating credit information collection, provision, inquiry, and related management regulations 8. Failing to fulfill customer identity verification obligations 9. Failing to retain customer identity information and transaction records as required 10. Failing to report large transactions or suspicious transactions as required 11. Conducting transactions with unidentified customers or opening anonymous or pseudonymous accounts for customers [1][4]. Penalties Imposed - The total penalties imposed on China Communications Bank include: - Confiscation of illegal gains amounting to 239,821.16 yuan - A fine of 67,834,300 yuan [1][3]. - Individual employees of the bank also faced penalties, with fines ranging from 4,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan for various infractions [2][5]. Bank's Response - China Communications Bank acknowledged the penalties and stated that the issues were identified during a comprehensive enforcement inspection conducted by the People's Bank of China from November 2022 to April 2023. The bank has completed rectification work and is committed to enhancing internal control and compliance management [3][6].

Core Viewpoint - Three banks in China received significant fines totaling over 100 million yuan due to various regulatory violations, highlighting ongoing compliance issues within the banking sector [1]. Group 1: Bank Penalties - Bank of Communications was fined 67.8343 million yuan for 11 violations, including breaches of account management and clearing regulations, and had illegal gains of 239,821.16 yuan confiscated [2][3]. - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China faced a penalty of 39.615 million yuan for 10 violations, including financial statistics and account management breaches, with illegal gains of 4.34570857 million yuan confiscated [4][5]. - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank was fined 15.6 million yuan for imprudent management of wealth management and distribution businesses, with multiple related personnel also penalized [6]. Group 2: Specific Violations - Violations by Bank of Communications included: 1. Breaching account management regulations 2. Violating clearing management regulations 3. Failing to identify customer identities as required 4. Engaging in transactions with unidentified clients [3]. - Violations by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China included: 1. Breaching financial statistics regulations 2. Violating account management regulations 3. Failing to report large or suspicious transactions as required [5]. - Violations by Shanghai Pudong Development Bank included: 1. Inadequate management of wealth management and distribution businesses 2. Insufficient employee oversight [6]. Group 3: Personnel Consequences - Bank of Communications had 13 related personnel penalized, with fines ranging from 4,000 to 170,000 yuan, and two individuals received warnings [3]. - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China had 17 personnel penalized, with fines between 20,000 and 150,000 yuan, and four individuals received warnings [5]. - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank saw six personnel warned and fined a total of 300,000 yuan, with seven individuals facing industry bans ranging from 5 to 15 years [6].

Core Viewpoint - Three banks in China received significant fines totaling over 1 billion yuan due to various regulatory violations, highlighting ongoing compliance issues within the banking sector [1][6]. Group 1: Traffic Bank Penalties - Traffic Bank was fined 67.8343 million yuan for 11 violations, including breaches of account management and clearing regulations, and had illegal gains of 239,821.16 yuan confiscated [1][8]. - The penalties were based on a comprehensive enforcement inspection conducted by the People's Bank of China from November 2022 to April 2023, with all violations occurring before 2023 [2][8]. - Traffic Bank acknowledged the penalties, stating that it has completed corrective actions and is committed to enhancing internal compliance management [2][8]. Group 2: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Penalties - The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) faced fines of 39.615 million yuan for 10 violations, including breaches of account management, clearing regulations, and customer identity verification [3][9]. - ICBC had illegal gains of 4.34570857 million yuan confiscated, and 17 related personnel were penalized, with fines ranging from 20,000 to 150,000 yuan [4][11]. - The bank emphasized that the issues leading to the penalties were identified during enforcement inspections in 2021 and 2023, and corrective measures have been implemented [4][11]. Group 3: Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Penalties - Shanghai Pudong Development Bank was fined 15.6 million yuan due to imprudent management of wealth management and agency sales, along with inadequate employee management [5][12]. - Multiple personnel were penalized, with six receiving warnings and fines totaling 300,000 yuan, and seven individuals facing industry bans ranging from 5 to 15 years [5][12].

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing Three Gorges Bank has been fined 8.9 million yuan due to multiple violations, including inadequate internal controls and improper loan issuance, leading to a lifetime ban for its former president and chairman, Ding Shilu [2][3][5] Group 1: Violations and Penalties - The bank was penalized for eight specific violations, including inadequate internal control management, improper loan issuance, and serious negligence in the "three checks" (pre-loan investigation, in-loan review, and post-loan inspection) [3][4] - Ding Shilu, the former president and chairman, was banned for life from the banking industry due to his responsibility for credit management negligence and serious shortcomings in the "three checks" [5][6] - Other senior executives, including the former vice president and department heads, faced penalties ranging from warnings to disqualification from senior management positions for various compliance failures [5][6] Group 2: Governance and Risk Management Issues - The bank's issues stem from a weakened execution of the "three checks" mechanism, where compliance requirements were often sidelined due to business pressure, compromising risk management [7] - The performance evaluation system emphasized short-term metrics like loan volume and profit, which detracted from long-term risk management awareness, leading to a mismatch between credit expansion and risk control capabilities [7] - To enhance governance effectiveness, the bank needs to strengthen risk constraints through institutional arrangements, ensuring that risk management functions are adequately performed and integrated into key business processes [7][8] Group 3: Industry Implications - The competition among small and medium-sized banks is shifting from mere scale expansion to differences in institutional execution and risk culture [8] - Compliance must be genuinely integrated into daily operations, with clear accountability and traceable records for every business decision, to solidify risk defenses and prevent localized issues from escalating into systemic risks [8]

Core Viewpoint - China’s Huaxia Bank has been penalized for multiple regulatory violations, totaling 13.65 million yuan in fines, highlighting ongoing compliance issues and financial performance challenges amid strict regulatory scrutiny [1][2][7]. Regulatory Penalties - Huaxia Bank was fined a total of 13.65 million yuan for ten violations, including breaches of account management, clearing management, and anti-counterfeit currency regulations [2][4]. - The bank's total penalties for 2025 have exceeded 100 million yuan, significantly surpassing the total for 2024 [7]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, Huaxia Bank reported a revenue of 648.81 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8.79%, and a net profit of 17.98 billion yuan, down 2.86% [7][8]. - The bank's net profit showed signs of recovery in the third quarter, with a year-on-year increase of 7.62% [8]. Income Structure - Investment income for the first three quarters was 12.8 billion yuan, up 3.61%, while fee and commission income rose by 8.33% to 4.69 billion yuan [9]. Asset Quality - As of the end of the third quarter, Huaxia Bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio was 1.58%, the highest among nine A-share listed banks, indicating ongoing asset quality concerns [10]. Management Changes - In response to compliance and performance challenges, Huaxia Bank has undergone significant management restructuring, appointing new executives to key positions [11][12].

Core Points - The People's Bank of China announced significant administrative penalties against Beijing Bank and Huaxia Bank for multiple violations related to account management and acquiring services, totaling nearly 40 million yuan [1] Group 1: Beijing Bank - Beijing Bank was fined a total of 25.2685 million yuan, including the confiscation of illegal gains amounting to 1,886.3 yuan, due to nine violations including account management and acquiring services [2][4] - Eleven staff members from Beijing Bank were penalized, with fines ranging from 1,000 to 210,000 yuan for various violations [4][5] - Specific violations by Beijing Bank included failure to comply with customer identity verification obligations and engaging in transactions with unidentified clients [4][6] Group 2: Huaxia Bank - Huaxia Bank faced a total penalty of 13.8096 million yuan, which included the confiscation of illegal gains of 154,567.91 yuan, due to ten violations including account management and clearing services [6][8] - Eight individuals from Huaxia Bank were fined, with penalties ranging from 10,000 to 130,000 yuan for their respective roles in the violations [8][9] - Huaxia Bank acknowledged the penalties as a result of issues identified during a comprehensive enforcement inspection conducted by the People's Bank of China in 2022, and stated that all identified issues have been rectified [9]

Core Insights - Chongqing Bank has reported strong financial performance for the first three quarters of 2025, achieving operating income of 11.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, and a net profit of 4.879 billion yuan, up 10.19% [1][3] - The bank's total assets reached 1.02 trillion yuan by the end of September 2025, marking a 19.39% increase from the end of the previous year [1][4] - Despite the growth in net interest income, the bank faced challenges in its intermediary business, with net commission income declining by 27.6% [1][8] Financial Performance - For Q3 2025, Chongqing Bank's operating income was 4.081 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 17.38% compared to the same quarter last year [3] - The bank's net profit for Q3 2025 was 1.69 billion yuan, with a significant year-on-year growth of 20.54%, the highest quarterly growth since its A-share listing in February 2021 [3][4] - The bank's net interest income for the first three quarters was 9.12 billion yuan, a 15.22% increase year-on-year [6] Asset Quality and Risks - As of September 2025, the bank's non-performing loan balance was 5.894 billion yuan, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.14%, a decrease of 0.11 percentage points from the end of the previous year [4][10] - The bank faced regulatory penalties for inadequate loan checks and imprudent investment practices, resulting in a fine of 2.2 million yuan [2][9] - The rapid expansion of the bank's assets has led to a decline in capital adequacy ratios, with the core tier 1 capital ratio dropping by 1.31 percentage points to 8.57% [10] Dividend and Shareholder Returns - Chongqing Bank announced a cash dividend plan, proposing to distribute 1.684 yuan per share, totaling 585 million yuan, which represents 11.99% of its net profit for the first three quarters [3][4] - This marks the second consecutive year the bank has issued dividends in Q3, with total dividends distributed since its A-share listing amounting to 7.465 billion yuan [4]

Group 1 - The National Financial Regulatory Administration imposed fines totaling nearly 40 million yuan on Postal Savings Bank and Citic Baixin Bank due to issues related to internet loan operations [1][4] - Postal Savings Bank was fined 27.9167 million yuan for imprudent management of loan and internet loan businesses, along with a warning and a fine of 50,000 yuan for responsible person Huang Wenxian [4][5] - Citic Baixin Bank faced a total fine of 11.2 million yuan for imprudent management of internet loan operations and non-compliance in regulatory data reporting, with responsible person Yu Xiaohong's senior management qualification canceled for five years and a warning issued to Zhu Yimin [4][5] Group 2 - Beijing Bank was fined 5.3 million yuan by the Beijing Financial Regulatory Bureau for various violations, including inaccurate loan risk classification and inadequate provisions for financial investment business impairment [6][7] - Responsible persons Xu Kai and Wang Jin received warnings and fines of 50,000 yuan each due to the violations at Beijing Bank [6][7]