Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of Taiwan's return to China, asserting it as an integral part of China's territory and a key outcome of World War II and the post-war international order [5][6][8]. Summary by Sections Historical Context - The year marks the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery, which is framed as a significant result of World War II and the post-war international order [6]. - Taiwan has been an inseparable part of China since ancient times, with its illegal occupation by Japan through the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895 being highlighted [6][7]. United Nations Resolution - The UN General Assembly Resolution 2758, passed in 1971, recognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate representative of China in the UN, effectively resolving Taiwan's representation issue [6][7]. - The article argues that recent claims by Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party and external forces that challenge this resolution are fundamentally erroneous and undermine UN authority [6][7]. One China Principle - The One China principle is presented as a universal consensus in the international community, with Taiwan referred to as "Taiwan, Province of China" in UN documents [7]. - The UK government’s acknowledgment of this principle during the establishment of diplomatic relations with China in 1972 is emphasized as a historical commitment that should not be forgotten [7][8]. Current Threats and Responsibilities - The article identifies "Taiwan independence" movements and external support as the primary threats to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait [8]. - It calls for the UK, as a major WWII victor and permanent member of the UN Security Council, to uphold its commitments and oppose any actions that challenge Resolution 2758, aligning with international interests [8].

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's recovery emphasizes its significance in the historical context of China's national rejuvenation and the post-war international order [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - Taiwan's recovery in 1945 marked the end of 50 years of Japanese colonial rule and the restoration of Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan and the Penghu Islands [1][2]. - The event is seen as a critical symbol of the Chinese nation's resurgence from historical humiliations, particularly following the Opium Wars and the Treaty of Shimonoseki [2][3]. - The recovery is viewed as a collective effort of the Chinese people, highlighting the unity between Taiwan and mainland China during the anti-Japanese war [2][4]. Group 2: International Context - Taiwan's recovery is recognized as a significant outcome of the global anti-fascist war and an integral part of the post-war international order [3][4]. - International legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation serve as foundational principles affirming China's sovereignty over Taiwan [3][4]. - The recovery challenges the imperialistic notion of "might makes right," establishing a legal precedent for the return of territories acquired through aggression [3]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The 80th anniversary serves to reinforce national unity and counteract separatist narratives, particularly in light of current geopolitical tensions [4]. - It aims to clarify the historical context against attempts to promote the "status of Taiwan" as undetermined, reaffirming China's sovereignty [4]. - The commemoration is positioned as a rebuttal to historical distortions and a call for recognition of the established facts regarding Taiwan's status post-World War II [4].

Core Viewpoint - The historical narrative regarding Taiwan's return to China is emphasized, asserting that it cannot be forgotten or altered, and the results of a recent survey reflect a strong understanding of this history among respondents [1][2]. Group 1: Survey Results - A recent CGTN survey conducted among approximately 12,000 respondents across 40 countries revealed that 66.7% of participants are aware of Taiwan's historical return, with awareness among Asian respondents reaching 73.5% [1]. - The majority of respondents view Taiwan's return to China as a result of World War II victories, rejecting any notions of "Taiwan independence" as a denial of these historical achievements [1]. Group 2: Official Commentary - The spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office, Chen Binhua, highlighted that the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan was crucial in safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity, and it erased the historical shame of repeated failures against foreign invasions [2]. - Chen criticized the Democratic Progressive Party's (DPP) persistent "Taiwan independence" stance, claiming it challenges the current status of the Taiwan Strait and undermines China's sovereignty over Taiwan, which is considered an integral part of the post-war international order [2].

Core Viewpoint - China's contribution to the global anti-fascist war is significantly underestimated by the West, and there is a lack of recognition of China's role in this historical context [1][2] Group 1: Historical Context - China served as the Eastern main battlefield during the global anti-fascist war, effectively tying down Japanese military forces and preventing further expansion, which allowed Allied forces to concentrate their efforts elsewhere [1] - The Chinese military and civilians endured immense suffering during this period, highlighting the sacrifices made [1] Group 2: Commemoration and Education - The establishment of the "Lisbon Maru" Memorial Association in 2024 aims to commemorate the historical events and educate more people about this history [2] - Recent documentaries and films, such as "The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru" and "Dongji Island," have been released in multiple countries to help Western audiences understand and remember this history [2] Group 3: Current Relevance - Maintaining the post-war international order is crucial, based on the consensus that the world must not fall into destructive situations again [2] - The importance of promoting a multipolar world is emphasized, ensuring that all countries, regardless of size, can voice their opinions and share in development outcomes [2] - China is recognized as a key player in achieving these goals, contributing to global peace, stability, development, and prosperity [2]

Core Viewpoint - Russia demands Japan to fully acknowledge the outcomes of World War II and take responsibility for its role in instigating global conflict [1] Group 1 - Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov emphasizes that the results of World War II in the Pacific, including Japan's unconditional surrender, are an integral part of the post-war international order [1] - Russia plans to collaborate with like-minded partners to conduct various educational and military commemorative activities aimed at uncovering new evidence of Japan's crimes committed in the 1930s and 1940s [1] - Lavrov states that remembering the lessons of the world wars is a sacred duty to prevent such tragedies from occurring again [1]

Core Points - Russia's Foreign Minister Lavrov emphasizes the need for Japan to fully acknowledge the outcomes of World War II and take responsibility for its role in instigating global conflict [1] - Lavrov asserts that the results of the Pacific War, including Japan's unconditional surrender, are an integral part of the post-war international order [1] - Russia plans to collaborate with like-minded partners to conduct various educational and military commemorative activities aimed at uncovering new evidence of Japan's wartime crimes from the 1930s and 1940s [1] Summary by Sections - **Historical Responsibility** - Lavrov states that remembering the lessons of the world wars is a sacred duty to prevent such tragedies from occurring again [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government strongly opposes and condemns the remarks made by EU officials regarding China's commemorative activities, asserting that such statements reflect ideological bias and a lack of historical understanding [1][2]. Group 1: China's Response to EU Remarks - The Chinese government criticizes the EU's comments as ideologically biased and historically ignorant, arguing that they disrespect the history of World War II and harm the EU's own interests [1]. - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War is framed as a means to remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and create a future [1]. - The event was attended by 26 foreign heads of state and government, along with representatives from over 100 countries, including 19 European nations, indicating broad international recognition of China's historical contributions and a shared desire for world peace [1]. Group 2: Call for Cooperation - The current international situation is described as chaotic, emphasizing the need for unity and cooperation more than ever [2]. - The Chinese government urges EU leaders to adopt a correct view of World War II history and to rationally understand China, calling for the immediate correction of erroneous statements to mitigate negative impacts [2]. - The statement highlights that the actions of some EU leaders, who cling to Cold War mentalities, are detrimental to the EU's international reputation and influence, as well as to its own interests [2].

Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War emphasizes the importance of remembering history, honoring sacrifices, and promoting peace, while also advocating for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Anti-Japanese War was a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, with China suffering significant losses, including over 35 million casualties and the occupation of approximately half of its territory [2][3]. - The victory in the war is seen as a testament to the sacrifices made by the Chinese people and their contributions to global peace and civilization [1][4]. Group 2: Great Anti-War Spirit - The spirit of resistance during the war is characterized by patriotism, unity, and an unwavering belief in victory, which continues to inspire the Chinese people in their pursuit of national rejuvenation [3][4]. - This spirit is rooted in over 5,000 years of Chinese culture and has played a vital role in the country's transformation from crisis to revival [4]. Group 3: International Cooperation - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War was achieved through international alliances, highlighting the importance of global solidarity against tyranny and oppression [3][4]. - China's role as a major contributor to the post-war international order is underscored, with significant involvement in the establishment of the United Nations and the promotion of principles such as sovereign equality and peaceful dispute resolution [5][6]. Group 4: Current Global Context - The current international landscape is marked by challenges such as unilateralism and protectionism, necessitating a renewed commitment to multilateralism and cooperation among nations [8][19]. - The call for a community with a shared future reflects a desire to move beyond zero-sum thinking and towards mutual benefit and coexistence [9][10]. Group 5: Future Directions - The ongoing commitment to peace and development is framed as a collective responsibility, with an emphasis on learning from history to prevent the recurrence of past tragedies [18][19]. - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, aim to foster global development and cooperation, reinforcing its role as a responsible major power in the international arena [14][19].

Group 1 - The international academic seminar commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Beijing on September 2 [1] - The seminar focused on themes such as remembering history, honoring martyrs, cherishing peace, and creating a future, discussing the significance of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the role of the Communist Party of China [1] - Key speakers included leaders from the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and the Chinese People's Liberation Army Military Academy, along with eight experts from both domestic and international backgrounds [1] Group 2 - Over 100 experts and scholars from various fields, including party history, social sciences, higher education, and military systems, participated in the seminar, along with over 30 international experts from countries such as Russia, the UK, France, Germany, and others [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy and multilateralism in maintaining global peace and stability [1][2] Group 1 - The event was co-hosted by various organizations including the "USS Hornet" Aircraft Carrier Museum and the Carter Center, with around 400 participants including descendants of Chinese anti-Japanese war generals and American veterans [2] - Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng highlighted the need to uphold the principles of the UN Charter and to resist the resurgence of Cold War mentality and power politics [1] - Xie Feng pointed out that both China and the U.S., as major economies and permanent members of the UN Security Council, have a special responsibility for global peace and stability [1]