Core Viewpoint - The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) emphasizes the importance of safety in the aviation industry, particularly in light of recent directives from President Xi Jinping regarding production safety and the current safety situation during the rainy season [1][2]. Group 1: Safety Measures and Responsibilities - CAAC Director Song Zhiyong stresses the need for a heightened sense of responsibility and urgency in preventing major accidents, advocating for a comprehensive approach to safety that includes grassroots implementation of safety measures [1][2]. - The administration aims to enhance the political, ideological, and operational awareness of safety work, ensuring that safety remains the top priority while maintaining steady progress [1][2]. Group 2: Weather-Related Risk Management - The CAAC calls for a clear understanding of the current safety landscape, particularly concerning extreme weather risks during the rainy season, and urges regional units to assess natural disaster risks and prepare accordingly [2][3]. - Specific measures include the implementation of the "2025 Rainy Season Civil Aviation Operation Guarantee Overall Plan" to improve sensitivity and vigilance against extreme weather events such as thunderstorms and hail [2]. Group 3: Safety Inspections and Training - The administration emphasizes the need for ongoing safety risk prevention and the timely resolution of safety issues, alongside strengthening the management of key teams and enhancing safety oversight [3]. - The CAAC plans to conduct a nationwide "Safety Production Month" to reinforce safety awareness and improve the effectiveness of safety hazard inspections and remediation efforts [3].

Core Viewpoint - A passenger opened the safety door on Eastern Airlines flight MU5828 from Changsha to Kunming, causing significant disruption and raising public concern [1][3]. Group 1: Incident Details - The incident occurred on May 11, when a passenger opened the safety door after the flight landed, affecting the disembarkation process [1]. - The involved passenger was taken by police for investigation, and operations at Kunming Changshui International Airport remained normal [3]. Group 2: Public Reaction - The incident sparked widespread condemnation on social media, with many users calling for strict legal repercussions and suggesting the passenger be blacklisted from future flights [4]. Group 3: Legal Implications - The passenger may face administrative penalties under civil aviation security regulations, which prohibit unauthorized movement of safety equipment, potentially leading to detention of 10 to 15 days [6][7]. - Civil liability may also arise, with compensation claims ranging from 100,000 to 200,000 yuan depending on the damage and delays caused [7]. - The passenger could be added to a blacklist restricting future air travel for a period of one year if administrative penalties are imposed [8]. Group 4: Criminal Responsibility - Whether the act constitutes a public safety threat and criminal liability depends on the circumstances; if it occurred during flight, it could lead to severe criminal charges [9][10]. - If the door was opened while the aircraft was stationary, the risk is lower, and the passenger may only face administrative and civil penalties [10].

《中国民航报》、中国民航网 记者郝蒙 通讯员高文勇 报道：为进一步筑牢航空安全运行防线，4月23 日，贵州铜仁机场携手贵州空管分局、西南空管局维修公司，开展了ADS-B监视系统与中小显系统年度 维护工作。此次多单位协同合作，通过一体化统筹、多环节联动的方式，全面优化了空管设备性能，为 航班高效指挥调度与区域航空网络协同运行注入强劲动力。 ADS-B系统与中小显系统是空管领域的核心设备。ADS-B系统如同塔台指挥的 "空中之眼"，能够实时 传输飞行器动态数据；中小显系统则是精准呈现航班动态的"指挥窗口"，二者对航空安全运行意义重 大。在此次维护工作中，技术团队创新采用"同步检测、协同优化"模式，对两套系统进行了全方位的深 度"体检"。 在ADS-B系统维护方面，技术人员围绕硬件运行状态与软件逻辑参数展开重点检测。他们仔细校准内存 使用率、CPU负载等核心指标，并对数据解析算法进行升级。检测过程中，团队敏锐发现电池组内阻异 常的隐患，迅速更换新电池，有效保障了系统供电稳定性。经测试，升级后的 ADS-B 系统数据解析效 率提升15%，告警响应速度缩短至2秒内，大幅提高了系统运行的可靠性与及时性。 针对中小显系统， ...

作 者丨 刘婧汐 据不完全统计，仅今年以来世界范围内就发生了三起因充电宝爆炸而引发机舱火情的事故。 1月2 8日，釜山航空一架预计飞往中国香港的A3 2 1客机在釜山金海国际机场突发火灾，经机 场消防人员扑救无果后焚毁。机上1 6 9名乘客和7名机组人员安全撤离，四人受伤，其中两人 送医院救治。韩国国土交通部航空铁道事故调查委员会当天对外发布釜山航空客机起火事故 调查显示，乘客携带的充电宝起火导致飞机发生火灾可能性较大。 2月1 9日，菲律宾皇家航空一架由菲律宾长滩岛直飞上海的航班上，一名乘客的充电宝突然发 生爆炸后起火，导致航班备降香港机场。经过香港机场消防及应急救援人员的专业处置，未 造成人员伤亡。涉事乘客被罚款 2 万美元，还需赔偿备降香港停场费。 事发后，韩国、泰国方面陆续加强了对乘客携带充电宝搭乘飞机的管制措施。 韩国国土交通部称，从3月1日起包括充电宝额定能量超过 1 0 0Wh 需单独申报；每位乘客限 带2个充电设备且必须全程保持关闭；机场增设便携式电池专用 X 光检测通道；乘务员获得 强制处置权，可对可疑电子设备进行二次检查。釜山航空宣布将建立1 0 0亿韩元的航空安全基 金，用于升级机载消防 ...