Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" as cultural symbols representing the spirit of resistance and unity of the Chinese and Russian people during the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing their historical and emotional resonance in both nations [2][4][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - "Yellow River Cantata" was created during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing the Chinese people's determination to resist foreign aggression [4][6]. - "Sacred War" emerged at the onset of the Great Patriotic War, serving as a rallying cry for the Soviet people against fascism [5][6]. - Both pieces of music reflect the shared sacrifices and contributions of China and Russia in the fight against fascism, marking a significant chapter in their historical cooperation [2][4][8]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" have become enduring symbols of national spirit and resilience, frequently performed in various cultural events and commemorations [10][11]. - The two compositions have facilitated cultural exchanges between China and Russia, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of each other's histories and struggles [10][11]. - The ongoing performances and adaptations of these works in both countries highlight their role as cultural heritage and their impact on contemporary artistic expressions [10][11]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - The article notes the increasing cultural exchanges between China and Russia, with significant participation in events like "Moscow's Chinese New Year" and the growth of bilateral trade, which reached $244.82 billion in 2024 [11]. - The enduring legacy of "Yellow River Cantata" and "Sacred War" serves as a reminder of the importance of defending international justice and solidarity in the face of contemporary challenges [11].

Core Viewpoint - The interview with Galina Kulikova emphasizes the significant support provided by the Chinese people during the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War, highlighting the shared victory in the global anti-fascist struggle between China and the Soviet Union [1][2]. Group 1 - Kulikova notes that China began its resistance against Japanese invaders as early as 1931, which was crucial in preventing Japan from potentially launching a war against the Soviet Union from the east [1]. - The mutual support between the Soviet Union and China during the global anti-fascist war was invaluable, with China providing essential strategic materials to the Soviet Union while Soviet pilots assisted China in its fight against Japan [1]. - Kulikova, a 90-year-old veteran of the Moscow defense, recalls her personal experiences during the war, emphasizing the deep personal connection to the historical events [1]. Group 2 - Kulikova stresses the immense sacrifices made by both Russia and China during the global anti-fascist war and asserts that the history of World War II must not be distorted, as the results of victory are not to be undermined [2]. - She expresses confidence that Russia and China will continue to work together to maintain world peace and security [2]. - Kulikova highlights the importance of the friendship forged between Russia and China through shared wartime experiences, which has grown stronger over time [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the enduring friendship between China and Russia, highlighted through historical narratives of mutual support during the anti-Japanese war and the sacrifices made by Soviet pilots like Grigory Akimovich Kurishenko [2][5][6]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Grigory Kurishenko, a Soviet air force captain, played a significant role in assisting China during the anti-Japanese war, showcasing the deep bond between the two nations [3][4]. - Kurishenko's efforts included not only direct combat against Japanese forces but also training Chinese pilots, demonstrating a commitment to shared goals [3][4]. - The local Chinese community honored Kurishenko after his death, reflecting the gratitude and respect for his sacrifices [4]. Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - The legacy of Soviet soldiers in China is preserved through memorials and personal stories, ensuring that their contributions are not forgotten [5][8]. - The article highlights the importance of commemorating these historical ties, with events and activities aimed at educating younger generations about the friendship between China and Russia [9]. - The ongoing efforts to maintain this friendship are seen as vital for the future of Sino-Russian relations, with both nations recognizing their shared history [6][9].