Global central bank leaders rallied behind the U.S. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell this week, warning that political pressure on the Fed could unsettle markets worldwide. The response followed the Trump administration’s escalation of a criminal probe linked to a $2.5 billion renovation of the Fed’s Washington headquarters, renewing concerns over central bank independence. In a joint statement, officials from 11 major central banks voiced they “stand in full solidarity with Powell,” stressing that i ...

Group 1 - A joint statement from global central bank leaders supports Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell amid a criminal investigation [1] - The statement emphasizes the importance of central bank independence for price stability, financial stability, and economic stability, highlighting the need to respect the rule of law and democratic accountability [1] - Powell is described as a respected colleague who has maintained integrity and commitment to public interest during his tenure [1] Group 2 - Powell claims that the criminal investigation by U.S. federal prosecutors is intended to exert pressure on the Federal Reserve [2] - The U.S. Congress has granted the Federal Reserve the independence to set interest rate policies without presidential interference, as the president's political future is closely tied to economic performance [2] - Since taking office in January 2025, President Trump has repeatedly pressured the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates and criticized Powell's actions as "too late and wrong" [2]

Group 1 - Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, defended the Federal Reserve amid a Department of Justice subpoena, stating that any action that "undermines" the central bank's independence is not a good idea [1] - Dimon emphasized that political interference in the Fed could lead to rising inflation and interest rates, countering President Trump's goal of lowering rates [1] - Dimon acknowledged that while he does not agree with everything the Fed does, he holds great respect for Chairman Powell [1] Group 2 - Other executives echoed Dimon's sentiments, warning that a loss of confidence in the Fed's independence could harm the U.S. economic outlook and global economic stability [2] - Former officials from both Democratic and Republican administrations have come forward to defend Powell and the Fed's ability to set monetary policy free from political influence, labeling the investigation as an unprecedented attempt to undermine this independence [2] - A joint statement from central bank leaders, including the ECB President and others from various countries, supported Powell, asserting that central bank independence is crucial for price, financial, and economic stability [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the trend of issuing short-term bonds may pressure politicians to advocate for lower interest rates, potentially threatening the independence of central banks in Europe in the coming years [1] - The article highlights that U.S. monetary policy has been under pressure due to repeated calls for interest rate cuts from the Trump administration [1] - It also mentions that the U.S. Department of Justice has recently threatened to bring criminal charges against the Federal Reserve [1]

Core Viewpoint - Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, defends the independence of the Federal Reserve, stating that any actions to undermine it would be unwise, especially in light of ongoing investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice [1][5] Group 1: Statements from Jamie Dimon - Dimon acknowledges that while he does not agree with all of the Federal Reserve's decisions, he holds Jerome Powell in high regard, signaling support for the Fed's independence despite personal disagreements [2][6] - He emphasizes that political interference in the Fed could lead to higher inflation and interest rates, contradicting President Trump's goal of lowering rates [1][5] Group 2: Reactions from Other Financial Leaders - Other executives, including JPMorgan's CFO Jeremy Barnum and Robin Vince, CEO of BNY Mellon, echo Dimon's sentiments, warning that a loss of confidence in the Fed's independence could harm the U.S. economic outlook and global stability [3][7] - Former Fed chairs and officials from both parties have quickly voiced their support for Powell, condemning the investigation as an unprecedented attempt to undermine the Fed's independence [3][7] Group 3: Broader Support for Central Bank Independence - Central bank leaders from Europe and other countries have issued a joint statement supporting Powell, asserting that central bank independence is crucial for price stability, financial stability, and economic stability [4][8]

Core Viewpoint - Global central bankers have expressed strong support for Jerome Powell amid a criminal investigation by the U.S. Justice Department, emphasizing that political pressure on the Federal Reserve could jeopardize economic stability [1][2][4]. Group 1: Support from Global Central Bankers - Senior officials from Europe, the UK, and Canada issued a rare joint statement affirming their solidarity with Powell and the Federal Reserve, highlighting the importance of central bank independence for global economic trust [2][4]. - The statement underscored that the independence of central banks is crucial for maintaining price, financial, and economic stability, and praised Powell for his integrity and commitment to public interest [3][4]. Group 2: Context of the Investigation - The investigation involves grand jury subpoenas related to Powell's testimony before the Senate Banking Committee regarding renovations of the Fed's headquarters, marking a significant escalation in political pressure on the central bank [5][6]. - Powell indicated that the threat of criminal charges raises concerns about the Federal Reserve's ability to operate free from political influence, which is essential for effective monetary policy [6][8]. Group 3: Defense from Economists - Thirteen prominent economists, including former Federal Reserve chairs and Treasury secretaries, have come to Powell's defense, labeling the investigation as an unprecedented attempt to undermine central bank independence [7][8]. - The economists warned that such prosecutorial actions resemble practices in emerging markets with weak institutions, which can lead to negative consequences for inflation and overall economic functioning [8].

Core Viewpoint - A joint statement from several major central bank governors expresses solidarity with Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell amid threats from the Trump administration to pursue criminal charges against him, emphasizing the importance of central bank independence for economic stability [1]. Group 1: Central Bank Independence - The statement from the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and nine other central bank governors highlights that central bank independence is crucial for maintaining price, financial, and economic stability, which serves the public interest [1]. Group 2: Government Pressure - Powell indicates that the criminal investigation, ostensibly related to renovations at the Federal Reserve headquarters, is a means of exerting pressure on the Fed, as the government threatens charges due to the Fed's decisions based on public interest rather than presidential preferences [1].

Core Viewpoint - The conflict between President Donald Trump and the Federal Reserve has escalated, prompting global central bank leaders to express their full support for Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, emphasizing the importance of central bank independence for economic stability [1][3]. Group 1: Central Bank Leaders' Statement - A joint statement was signed by nine central bank leaders, including Christine Lagarde (European Central Bank) and Andrew Bailey (Bank of England), affirming Powell's integrity and commitment to public interest [1][3]. - The statement highlights that central bank independence is crucial for price stability, financial stability, and economic stability, which serves the interests of all citizens [1][3]. - The statement indicates that more central bank leaders may join in signing the declaration, although the Bank of Japan is notably absent from the list [2][5]. Group 2: Context of the Conflict - The immediate trigger for the dispute was Powell's testimony to Congress regarding the costs of a major renovation of the Federal Reserve building, which Trump has criticized [1][3]. - Powell has accused the Trump administration of using threats of criminal prosecution as a pretext to undermine the Federal Reserve's control over U.S. interest rate policy [1][4]. - Economists warn that if the Federal Reserve becomes a political tool, its credibility in combating inflation will be severely compromised, potentially leading investors to demand higher yields on U.S. Treasury bonds [4].

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Justice has initiated an investigation into the Federal Reserve and threatened criminal charges, escalating tensions between President Trump and the Fed [1][3] Group 1: Central Bank Statements - A joint statement from nine central bank governors expressed full support for Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, emphasizing his integrity and commitment to public interest [1][2] - The statement highlighted the importance of central bank independence as a foundation for price stability, financial stability, and economic stability, which is crucial for the citizens they serve [1][2] Group 2: Context of the Dispute - The immediate trigger for the dispute was Powell's testimony to Congress regarding the costs of a major renovation of the Federal Reserve building in June [1][3] - Powell responded to Trump's accusations by stating that the government's threat of criminal charges was merely an excuse for the president to seize control over U.S. interest rate policy from Fed officials [1][3] Group 3: Broader Implications - Economists warn that if the Federal Reserve becomes a political tool and succumbs to presidential demands, its credibility in combating inflation could be severely undermined, potentially leading investors to demand higher yields on U.S. Treasury bonds [2][4] - Notably, the Bank of Japan did not participate in the joint statement, and there may be more central bank governors joining the signatories in the future [2][5]

来源：滚动播报 在特朗普政府对美联储加大本已前所未有的压力后，全球央行行长们表态支持美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威 尔。针对美国货币当局面临刑事指控的威胁，包括欧洲央行和英国央行在内的多家央行表示，他们与美 联储和鲍威尔坚定站在同一阵线。鲍威尔本人近日也采取了强硬对抗的姿态，指责唐纳德·特朗普意图 攫取货币政策控制权。全球央行行长们周二在声明中表示，"央行独立性是保障物价、金融和经济稳定 的基石，这符合我们所服务公民的利益。因此，在充分尊重法治和民主问责的前提下维护这种独立性至 关重要。"此次协同行动凸显出外界对全球最重要央行货币自主权正遭到主动削弱的日益忧虑。此类集 体行动以往通常仅用于应对2008年金融危机和疫情等全球性紧急事件，而非为某位央行行长辩护。 ...