Core Viewpoint - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression emphasizes the importance of remembering history, honoring heroes, cherishing peace, and creating a better future [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - The victory over Japanese militarism 80 years ago marked a significant turning point for the Chinese nation and was an essential part of the global anti-fascist victory [1]. - The historical struggle of the Chinese people against aggression is highlighted as a foundation for the current achievements and modernization efforts in China [1]. Group 2: Global Cooperation and Peace - The current global landscape is characterized by multipolarity, and cooperation is essential to address challenges, rejecting unilateralism and hegemonic behavior [2]. - Countries must share the responsibility of maintaining peace and pursue a path of peaceful development together [2]. Group 3: Sino-American Relations - The historical friendship between the Chinese and American peoples during World War II is emphasized, showcasing their joint efforts in defending peace and justice [3]. - There is a call for both nations to respect each other, coexist peacefully, and focus on cooperation to foster a better future for both countries and the world [3].

中国在南海的主权与权益，根植于源远流长的历史经纬，熔铸于从战火中淬炼而成的国际秩序。中国捍 卫领土主权的意志坚定不移，维护战后国际秩序的意志坚定不移 中国对领土主权被侵犯有着沉痛的历史记忆，发展起来的中国从未"以大欺小"，也绝不会让个别国家在 南海"以小讹大"。中国在南海的主权与权益，根植于源远流长的历史经纬，熔铸于从战火中淬炼而成的 国际秩序。南海问题不仅关乎中国的主权安全和发展利益，也关乎战后国际秩序确立的正义原则、法治 精神与和平理念能否得到真正践行。中国捍卫领土主权的意志坚定不移，维护战后国际秩序的意志坚定 不移。同时，中国始终致力于与直接当事国一道，排除域外干扰、管控海上分歧、深化互利合作，共同 探索符合历史实际、基于国际法、通过和平方式解决争议的有效路径，真正让南海成为和平之海、友谊 之海、合作之海。 （作者为中国南海研究院区域国别研究所所长） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月26日 03 版） (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 在岁月长河中，南海日复一日地上演着航行自由、贸易畅通、技术传播、理念交融的故事。在这一历史 过程中，中国对南海诸岛的主权和在南海的相关权益得到确立，具有充分的历史和法理依据。 ...

Group 1 - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history to create a better future for humanity [1][2] - The victory in the World Anti-Fascist War is a testament to the unity of global justice forces, with China playing a crucial role as the main battlefield in the East, suffering over 35 million casualties [1][3] - The establishment of the United Nations was a direct result of the victory in World War II, serving as a core element of the post-war international system that promotes global peace and development [2][6] Group 2 - Historical nihilism and revisionism pose a threat to the post-war international order, challenging the foundations of justice and peace established after World War II [2][3] - Japan's denial of its wartime aggression and distortion of historical facts, such as the Nanjing Massacre and the issue of "comfort women," continues to hurt the sentiments of victimized nations [3][4] - The international community must learn from history to avoid repeating past mistakes, emphasizing the need for dialogue and cooperation over confrontation [5][6] Group 3 - The current international landscape requires a commitment to maintaining the existing international order to effectively address global challenges [5][6] - Promoting civilizational exchange and mutual learning is essential for building a foundation of peace, countering narratives of "civilizational conflict" and superiority [5][6] - China, as a major victor of World War II and a founding member of the United Nations, advocates for a correct understanding of history and multilateralism to foster a shared future for humanity [6]

Group 1 - The upcoming military parade on September 3 is a significant event marking the first display of military strength in the new journey of Chinese-style modernization, emphasizing the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War and national pride [2][4] - The parade will feature 45 formations, including aerial, ground, and naval units, showcasing a new structure of military capabilities and the integration of traditional and modern forces [3][6] - All displayed military equipment will be domestically produced and represent the latest generation of combat capabilities, including advanced weaponry and systems [5][6] Group 2 - The preparation for the parade involves extensive training and coordination, likened to organizing a military campaign, ensuring precision and synchronization among thousands of personnel and equipment [4][6] - The organization of the parade aims to minimize disruption to the public, with careful planning of training locations and timing to reduce impact on residents and traffic [7][9] - The parade will also feature a joint military band, performing both classic and newly composed pieces to enhance the solemn atmosphere of the event [6]

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming military parade on September 3 is a significant event showcasing the modernization of the Chinese military and its commitment to national sovereignty and global peace [1][2] Group 1: Military Parade Overview - The parade marks the first display of the military's new structural layout and features a large proportion of newly unveiled domestic military equipment [2] - It will include various formations such as air flag-bearing teams, foot troops representing both historical and modern military forces, and equipment groups demonstrating the evolution of modern warfare [1][2] Group 2: Equipment and Capabilities - The showcased weapons and equipment are selected from current active-duty assets, with many new types making their debut, including strategic assets and advanced unmanned systems [2] - The parade aims to highlight the military's strong capabilities in defending national interests and maintaining world peace [2] Group 3: Cultural Aspects - The military band and choir will perform well-known anti-Japanese war songs alongside new compositions that reflect contemporary themes and military prowess [2] - The preparations for the parade are nearly complete, with participating soldiers ready to present themselves to the party and the people [2]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes China's stance on historical issues, particularly regarding Japan's actions during World War II and the importance of acknowledging historical responsibilities [2] - It highlights that 80 years ago, Japan accepted the Potsdam Declaration and unconditionally surrendered, marking a significant moment in the history of the anti-fascist war [2] - The article criticizes certain Japanese factions for attempting to beautify and deny their historical aggression, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [2] Group 2 - The article calls for Japan to recognize its historical actions and make the right choices moving forward, stressing that only by facing history can respect be gained [2] - It asserts that historical reflection is essential to prevent future missteps and to ensure a better future [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of acknowledging historical events, particularly Japan's wartime actions, to prevent future missteps and to gain respect from the international community [1][2]. Summary by Sections - Historical Context: The article references the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender, highlighting the suffering caused by Japanese militarism during the war and the subsequent international agreements that defined Japan's responsibilities [1]. - Japan's Current Actions: It criticizes certain factions in Japan for attempting to beautify their wartime actions, denying aggression, and distorting history, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the United Nations [1]. - Call to Action: The article urges Japan to confront its historical actions honestly to foster respect and prevent repeating past mistakes, emphasizing that only by remembering the past can a better future be built [1].

Core Viewpoint - The seminar reflects on the 80 years since the end of World War II, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging historical injustices and fostering peace through dialogue and cooperation among nations [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Reflection - Approximately 100 scholars from China and Japan participated in the seminar, discussing the significance of peace and the illegitimacy of Japan's wartime actions [1]. - The seminar highlighted the need for Japan to confront its historical actions, which is crucial for both regional relations and its own national development [1]. Group 2: Current Trends and Future Directions - A former official from Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry noted a trend away from the spirit of Japan's pacifist constitution, advocating for a healthier diplomatic relationship with China [1]. - The seminar's organizers pointed out the rising trend of de-globalization and the structural changes facing the post-war international order, indicating a need to reassess past experiences and mistakes [2]. Group 3: Importance of Dialogue - A professor emphasized the lessons from the anti-fascist victory 80 years ago, advocating for inclusivity and practical cooperation to maintain peace in a diverse world [1]. - A Chinese historian stressed the importance of timely communication to prevent misunderstandings and potential conflicts, particularly in the context of Cold War events [1].

Group 1 - The seminar commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the significance of the Potsdam Declaration in establishing post-war international order [1][2] - The Chinese Ambassador to Germany highlighted that Taiwan's return to China is an essential part of the victory in World War II and the post-war international order, asserting its historical and legal validity [1] - The event featured over 40 representatives from Chinese and German experts, scholars, and media, indicating a strong interest in historical perspectives and international cooperation [3] Group 2 - German representatives praised the role of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War in the global anti-fascist struggle and called for enhanced trust and cooperation between China and Germany to maintain world peace and stability [1] - The chairman of the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation noted the profound geopolitical changes occurring globally, with a shift towards a multipolar international order, while emphasizing the importance of cooperation among different political systems [2] - The chairman of the German Federal Association for Economic Development and Foreign Trade described the Potsdam Declaration as the prologue to a new international order that prioritizes rules over force and dialogue over hegemony [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Liu Jianchao, Minister of the International Liaison Department of the CPC, and former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama emphasizes the importance of open cooperation and true multilateralism between China and Japan, aiming to maintain regional peace and development, which aligns with the expectations of regional countries [1] Group 1 - Both China and Japan have benefited from the post-war international order and multilateralism, highlighting the need for continued collaboration [1] - China remains committed to independence, self-reliance, and reform and opening up, welcoming Japan to share in the opportunities presented by China's development [1] - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, underscoring the importance of remembering history to forge lasting peace [1]