贸易保护主义

Search documents
BBMarkets:日美贸易谈判破裂,日本经济命脉悬于关税战火?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-17 04:58
七国集团峰会期间,日本首相石破茂与美国总统特朗普未能就贸易协议达成突破,这场持续两个月的关 税博弈正将日本经济推向更危险的境地。当25%的汽车关税与50%的钢铁铝材关税如达摩克利斯之剑高 悬,日本经济支柱产业已站在悬崖边缘。 日本试图用经济逻辑说服华盛顿:作为美国最大外资来源国,日本累计7830亿美元的对美投资直接关联 着480万个就业岗位。但特朗普政府对贸易逆差的执念,正让这种经济共生关系面临考验。当石破茂承 诺将对美投资提升至1万亿美元时,他或许未曾料到,这场始于经济议题的谈判,最终将演变为对日本 经济战略定力的终极测试。 在这场没有赢家的关税博弈中,日本经济正站在十字路口。是坚守底线承受关税冲击,还是妥协让步换 取短期安宁?这个问题的答案,不仅将决定日本汽车的出口命运,更将检验东亚经济体在贸易保护主义 浪潮中的生存智慧。 这场失败的谈判远不止于经贸层面。随着参议院选举进入倒计时,石破茂政府正面临双重考验:既要应 对美国步步紧逼的关税大棒,又要承受国内选民对谈判成果的审视。首相曾将此次峰会描绘为"里程碑 式突破",但现实是双方在关键议题上的根本分歧仍未消弭。最新民调显示,62%的日本民众要求政府 坚守底线 ...
三重“凉意”席卷美国,这剂“药”失效了
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-17 01:39
"我们将向其他国家加征关税,让美国人富起来!" 2025年1月,美国总统特朗普在就职演讲中,曾如是声言。 从年初到入夏,美国政府一直试图向选民兑现竞选承诺。但事与愿违,这个夏天,美国经济恐怕要"凉 凉"了。 毕马威会计师事务所最近发布的一份消费者调查显示,受关税影响,50%的美国消费者正在削减购买 量,49%的消费者正在积极寻找优惠和折扣。许多美国人表示,这个夏天他们虽然还会选择旅行,但在 其他方面已经削减了个人支出。 第三"凉",凉在信心。 第一"凉",凉在旅游业。 英国牛津经济研究院下属的旅游经济学公司发布数据显示,受美国政府"对等关税"等政策影响,2025年 美国国际入境旅客数量将下降8.7%,国际旅客今年在美国花销将比去年少85亿美元。旅游分析机构的 最新报告显示,这是自2013年以来,美国面临的最严重的夏季旅游低谷。 旅游不仅是一张门票,餐饮、交通、住宿,还有周边产品背后的制造业,都与旅游息息相关。《财富》 杂志认为,外国游客赴美人数下滑,或将使大量工作岗位和重要税收收入面临风险。 美国政府的边境管控和滥施关税的举动早已招致大量贸易伙伴的不满,美国的国际形象受损严重,外国 游客将美国从海外旅行目的地 ...
关于当前中国经济的几个判断,国家统计局权威解读
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-06-16 13:04
6月16日,国新办举行新闻发布会,介绍5月份国民经济运行情况。从主要指标来看,工业、服务业、消 费、投资等均保持增长。外贸顶住压力,保持平稳增长。 其中,消费和服务业两项增速比上月有所加快,显示出在一系列促消费政策带动下,国内消费潜力得到 释放。工业增加值平稳较快增长,固定资产投资继续扩大。房地产继续朝止跌回稳的方向迈进。 全年即将过半,上半年GDP将于下月中旬揭晓。"作为数据生产者,又来进行预测,本身是存在一定矛 盾的。"国家统计局新闻发言人、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖表示,统计部门一般不做这方面预 测,但从整个经济运行情况来看,全年经济仍有较好支撑,上半年有望保持总体平稳、稳中有进的发展 态势。 宏观政策持续发力,为经济平稳运行提供支撑 主要指标中,消费和服务业两项增速均比上月有所加快。5月份,社会消费品零售总额同比增长6.4%, 增速比上月加快1.3个百分点。全国服务业生产指数同比增长6.2%,比上月加快0.2个百分点。 "从5月份相关指标看,宏观政策持续发力,为经济平稳运行提供了重要支撑。"付凌晖表示。 以消费品以旧换新政策为例,在政策带动下,5月份,家用电器和音像器材类、通讯器材类、文化办公 用品 ...
世界银行发布报告评估摩洛哥2025年经济发展趋势
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-06-14 17:13
Global Economic Outlook - The World Bank forecasts a significant slowdown in global economic growth, predicting a growth rate of only 2.3% in 2025, the lowest since 2008 [1] - Nearly 70% of economies have downgraded their growth expectations due to escalating trade tensions, geopolitical uncertainties, and rising protectionism [1] Regional Performance - The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is expected to perform relatively well, with a projected growth of 2.7% in 2025, accelerating to around 4% in the following two years [1] - Morocco shows strong economic resilience, with GDP growth expected to be 3.6% in 2025 and 3.5% in 2026, surpassing the regional average [1] Economic Recovery Factors - Morocco's economic recovery is attributed to macroeconomic stability and a rebound in the industrial sector, particularly in construction and energy infrastructure investments [1] - The country benefits from declining inflation and a rebound in domestic demand, although this recovery is heavily reliant on stable food and energy prices, export growth, and relative geopolitical stability in the region [1] Challenges and Risks - Morocco faces high public debt pressure and limited fiscal space, with tax reform effects yet to materialize [2] - Global monetary policy tightening, capital flow volatility, and increasing regional security risks could impact Morocco's economy [2] - The World Bank warns that ongoing global protectionism may suppress investor confidence and reduce foreign investment inflows, posing new external risks for emerging economies like Morocco [2]
魏建国:以东方居韵,铸全球新篇—中国家居出海挑战与布局
Feng Huang Wang Cai Jing· 2025-06-14 13:15
Core Insights - The Chinese home furnishing industry is transitioning from being a "manufacturer" in the global supply chain to a "definer" and "leader" at the top of the value chain, facing significant challenges such as trade protectionism, rising costs, intensified competition, and lack of brand awareness [3][4]. Group 1: Breakthrough Battle - The "breakthrough battle" has commenced, emphasizing the necessity for a green revolution in the industry [4]. - China has become the world's largest furniture producer and exporter, with over 10.43 million home furnishing enterprises nationwide, and Guangdong alone has 1.045 million, contributing to 40% of the national output [4]. - In 2024, China's home furnishing and accessories export value is projected to reach 483 billion RMB, a 7% year-on-year increase, while the global home furnishing market value exceeded 500 billion USD in 2023, with China's furniture production accounting for over 35% of the global total [4]. Group 2: Environmental Compliance - The industry must confront increasingly stringent environmental regulations from Europe and the U.S., including the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and anti-dumping investigations [5]. - Chinese home furnishing enterprises are shifting towards using natural materials and increasing investments in environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials, transforming compliance into a core competitive advantage [5]. - In 2024, there were no incidents of Chinese home furnishings being returned due to non-compliance with global standards, establishing a benchmark for sustainable home furnishing [5]. Group 3: Brand Strategy - Chinese home furnishing companies are moving away from a "one-size-fits-all" approach, focusing on niche markets such as smart home products, health sleep solutions, outdoor leisure, and designer brands [6]. - By leveraging clear strategies and precise positioning, companies are building unique brand images and narratives, utilizing social media and collaborations with KOLs and KOCs for effective content marketing [6]. - There is a concerted effort to promote traditional Chinese furniture and craftsmanship, creating integrated online and offline brand communities to cultivate loyal customer bases in Western markets [6]. Group 4: Digital Transformation - Digitalization is being positioned as a core strategy across the entire value chain of design, manufacturing, and marketing services in the home furnishing industry [7]. - The industry boasts the most complete supply chain cluster globally, with a large pool of engineers and craftsmen, aiming to become the definers of global home furnishing consumption trends [7]. - The goal is to cultivate 5-10 globally influential home furnishing brands within the next five years, increasing the market share in the mid to high-end segments to over 35% and steadily raising the share of global home furnishing trade to over 40% [7].
《跨国公司在中国》报告即将发布,解码跨国公司投资中国的 “共赢方程式”
Qi Lu Wan Bao· 2025-06-13 03:36
Group 1 - The sixth Qingdao Summit for Multinational Company Leaders will be held from June 18 to 20, 2025, focusing on "Multinational Companies and China: Linking the World for Win-Win Cooperation" [1] - The annual report titled "Multinational Companies in China" will highlight the commonalities and benefits that multinational companies have gained from the Chinese economy, emphasizing their role in enhancing China's open economy and modern industrial system [1][2] - The report will also analyze the current global investment landscape, noting challenges such as trade protectionism and unilateralism, while recognizing positive developments in investment agreements at multilateral and regional levels [2] Group 2 - The report identifies seven aspects of new opportunities for multinational companies investing in China, including certainty, security, openness, scale, convenience, growth, and profitability, supported by a stable policy environment and a comprehensive supply chain [2][3] - It emphasizes the importance of digital economy and green technology as new avenues for investment, providing a broad platform for technological iteration and business model innovation [3] - Recommendations will be made for multinational companies to adjust their investment strategies, deepen long-term cooperation, and leverage local innovations to enhance global business upgrades, aiming for a win-win development model [3]
每日投行/机构观点梳理(2025-06-12)
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-06-13 01:35
国外 汇丰策略师将美国股市评级从中性上调至增持,理由是市场对人工智能的乐观情绪重燃,且美元走弱有 望带来提振。由Max Kettner领导的团队也看到了头寸布局和潜在的商业活动回暖为股市提供的支撑。 与此同时,市场对美国减税议程的信心有所下降,"因此,夏季之前达成的任何协议都可能成为风险资 产近期看涨的另一个催化剂 —— 前提是长期收益率不会立即或无序飙升"。 4. 路透调查:未来半年美债收益率仍料走低,因预期美联储将恢复降息。 1. 牛津经济研究院:长期美国资产抛售可能损害美元的储备货币地位。 牛津经济研究院首席全球经济学家Innes McFee表示,最近对美国资产的抛售更有可能是由于特朗普总 统关税政策的冲击,而不是由于对美元作为储备货币的地位失去信心。不过,如果目前美国资产面临的 周期性压力演变成一种长期趋势,美元的储备货币地位可能会受到削弱。"我们认为,要达到这一阶 段,贸易保护主义需要通过其他剧烈的政策变化来加剧。"美国将不得不采取措施直接限制资本流动, 并允许美国公共债务的动态变得不可持续。 2. 摩根士丹利:原油市场将在第四季度出现过剩。 摩根士丹利分析师在一份研究报告中表示,原油市场将在第四季 ...
股市下跌,导致美国家庭净资产2023年以来首次下降,存款创历史新高
news flash· 2025-06-12 16:34
受关税引发的股市抛售影响,美国家庭资产在年初出现2023年以来的首次下降。美联储发布的报告显 示,美国家庭净资产季环比减少1.6万亿美元,至169.3万亿美元,降幅0.9%。美国公民持有的股票价值 减少了2.3万亿美元。由于担心总统特朗普的贸易保护主义政策将抑制经济增长和盈利前景,投资者在 第一季度经历了数万亿美元的股市暴跌。房地产持有价值下降2270亿美元,连续第三次下降,反映出房 地产市场低迷。 ...
欧洲央行行长谈全球经贸合作:德不孤,必有邻
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-06-12 08:21
她认为,如今各国通过全球供应链深度融合,而在地缘上不再像过去那样结盟,可能会导致更大的风 险。强制性的贸易政策更可能引发报复,并令各方遭受损失。欧洲央行的分析发现,如果全球贸易分裂 成相互竞争的集团,世界贸易将大幅萎缩,所有主要经济体的状况都将恶化。 拉加德表示,如果希望保持繁荣,就必须寻求合作解决问题的方案,"这意味着,(贸易)顺差和逆差国 都必须承担责任,发挥各自的作用。所有国家都应审视其结构性和财政政策,探讨如何调整以减少自身 在加剧贸易紧张局势中的作用。" 拉加德还表示,各国央行也可以根据各自职责发挥作用,在日益碎片化、不稳定性加剧的世界里,继续 实施着眼于稳定的政策。她认为,各地区需要携手合作,维持全球贸易的繁荣,"鉴于当下的地缘政治 格局,如今各方都面临着比以往更艰巨的挑战,但正如孔子所说:德不孤,必有邻。我们必须吸取历史 的教训并采取行动,以防止贸易紧张局势升级。"(完) 她表示,强制性贸易政策并非解决当今贸易紧张局势的可持续办法。通过保护主义缓解失衡,并不能从 根本上解决问题,反而会侵蚀全球繁荣的基础。 据拉加德介绍,自冷战结束后,全球贸易迅速扩张,货物和服务贸易额达到30多万亿美元。贸易占全 ...
CPI逊于预期,特朗普急了,继续施压美联储降息!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-12 03:30
"懂王"特朗普显然不会放过这个机会。当地时间6月11日,特朗普在社交平台发文称,最新CPI数据表现 理想,呼吁美联储将利率下调一个百分点,其认为这样可以帮助美国在即将到期的债务利息上节省大量 支出。 近一段时间,特朗普连续施压鲍威尔,甚至多次嘲讽对方为美联储的"太迟先生"。特朗普还曾抱怨,欧 洲已经降息10次了,而美国一次也没有。 然而,特朗普的高压姿态对鲍威尔的货币决策尚无影响,后者一再强调美联储地位的独立性,完全"不 为所动",这也是令特朗普头疼的地方。 值得注意的是,特朗普头疼的另外一个人,全球首富马斯克,此前曾猛烈抨击特朗普的财税政策,甚至 指责后者"忘恩负义",马斯克还直言特朗普牵扯爱泼斯坦事件,公开呼吁弹劾特朗普。 当地时间周三,美国5月CPI数据出炉。美国5月未季调CPI年率录得2.4%,市场预期为2.5%。美国5月未 季调CPI月率录得0.1%,市场预期为0.2%。美国5月未季调核心CPI年率录得2.8%,市场预期为2.9%。美 国5月季调后核心CPI月率录得0.1%,市场预期为0.3%。 CPI数据全线低于预期,汽车和服装价格下降,或导致5月核心CPI的读数低于预期。 有分析认为,当前关税冲 ...