（作者为中央党史和文献研究院研究员） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年09月04日 12 版） (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 80年前，中国人民经过艰苦卓绝的抗日战争，彻底打败日本军国主义侵略者，宣告世界反法西斯战争的 完全胜利。习近平总书记在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年招待会上发表重要讲 话指出："这是中华民族从近代以来陷入深重危机走向伟大复兴的历史转折点，也是世界发展的一个重 大转折点。"这一重要论述，是对抗战胜利在中华民族发展进程中的重要方位作出的科学判断，也阐明 了抗日战争在世界历史进程中的重大意义。 经过14年抗战，中国共产党坚强有力的先锋队作用更加突出，中华民族走向伟大复兴有了坚强的领导核 心。近代以后，中国人民历次反侵略战争失败的一个重要原因，是政治统治集团腐朽无能和民族内部软 弱涣散。中国共产党具有高度的责任感，自成立之日起就以实现中华民族伟大复兴为历史使命，捍卫民 族独立最坚定，维护民族利益最坚决，反抗外来侵略最勇敢。无论条件多么艰苦、形势多么险恶、战争 多么残酷，中国共产党始终以政治主张、坚定意志、模范行动，支撑起全民族救亡图存的希望，引领着 夺取战争胜利的正确方向，成为夺取战 ...

观礼嘉宾在天安门城楼上敬礼。 新华社记者 岳月伟摄 抗战老兵在天安门城楼上敬礼。 新华社记者 才 扬摄 战旗方队通过天安门广场。 新华社记者 万 象摄 105岁抗战老兵陈玉兰—— 黑龙江哈尔滨，95岁的东北抗联老兵王济堂在观看阅兵仪 式直播时敬军礼。 本报记者 郭晓龙摄 观礼嘉宾敬礼。 新华社记者 李 明摄 轰隆隆——钢铁洪流驶来。老人的思绪穿越80多年的时空，回到了海南文昌南阳乡那片被战火炙烤的红 土地，念叨起当年的"土神器"。"那时要是有这样的装备，我的战友能少牺牲好多……"老人喃喃道。 望着和平鸽飞向天空，老人眼含泪水，轻轻点头："看到国家这么强大，当年的苦没白吃！" 九十九岁抗战老兵翟维俊—— "不忘历史，赓续伟大抗战精神" 本报记者 施 芳 9月3日清晨，从住所到天安门广场的路上，99岁的抗战老兵翟维俊的目光始终望向车窗外，喃喃自 语："要是那些牺牲的老战友能看到今天，该多好啊。" 10年前，纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年阅兵仪式上，抗战老兵方队中的翟维俊 奋力挥舞双手，那一幕让很多人动容。 "看到国家这么强大，当年的苦没白吃" 本报记者 孙海天 9月3日上午，海南省海口市人民医 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the significant contribution of the Chinese people to the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the importance of remembering this history [1] - The Cambodian King Norodom Sihamoni acknowledges that the spirit of resistance during the war continues to drive China's development and modernization efforts [1] - The King recalls the impressive commemorative activities from 10 years ago, which showcased the unity and confidence of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party [1] Group 2 - The relationship between China and Cambodia has been elevated to a "new era all-weather China-Cambodia community of shared destiny," indicating a historic advancement in bilateral relations [2] - The King notes that this new positioning reflects deep mutual trust and close cooperation, opening broader prospects for comprehensive strategic collaboration, especially in sustainable development [2] - Recent achievements in infrastructure, trade, and water resources under multilateral frameworks like China-ASEAN cooperation demonstrate the effectiveness of dialogue and practical cooperation between the two nations [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event aims to blend historical facts with artistic expression, creating a dramatic "closed loop" around key historical figures and events, while ensuring the authenticity of the stories told [1] Group 1: Artistic Expression - The performance seeks to convey real emotions and stories, targeting both the older generation who experienced the history and the younger audience [1] - The song "Unstoppable" evokes a sense of historical weight, reflecting on China's past struggles and its rise to prosperity, moving many audience members to tears [3] - The dance "The Mourning" aims to express resilience and the spirit of perseverance, honoring the sacrifices of ancestors and instilling a sense of justice and peace in the audience [4] Group 2: Personal Reflections - A performer reflects on their role as a survivor of the Nanjing Massacre, emphasizing the importance of peace and the need for society to work towards a better future [2] - Another artist expresses deep emotional connection while performing a tribute to unnamed martyrs, highlighting the significance of remembering sacrifices made during wartime [3] - A young performer shares that the experience of participating in the event serves as a profound artistic and personal awakening [4]

Group 1 - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War emphasizes the importance of remembering history and promoting national unity and development [1][2][4] - The speech highlights the significant achievements of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, marking a historical turning point for the nation [2][3] - The call for maintaining peace and development is reiterated, stressing the need for countries to treat each other equally and work together to prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies [5][6] Group 2 - The importance of the Communist Party's leadership in guiding the nation through historical challenges and achieving modernization is emphasized [3][4][7] - The speech encourages the promotion of a strong national spirit and the need for continuous innovation and self-reliance in technology and industry [8][9] - The commitment to improving people's livelihoods and ensuring equitable access to development benefits is highlighted as a priority for the government [9]

Core Viewpoint - The events held in Hong Kong to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War aim to enhance national consciousness and honor the sacrifices made during the war [1][2][3]. Group 1: Commemorative Activities - Various activities were organized by major Hong Kong associations, including a cultural gala and flag-raising ceremonies, to remember the history and sacrifices of the Anti-Japanese War [1][2]. - The cultural gala featured diverse performances to deepen public understanding of the historical significance of the war and to inspire patriotism among Hong Kong citizens [1][3]. - The New Territories Community Association and the government organized a commemorative conference to promote awareness of the Anti-Japanese War's importance and to foster national pride among the youth [2][3]. Group 2: Participation and Engagement - The events attracted nearly a thousand participants, including veterans and their families, showcasing respect for the sacrifices made by anti-Japanese heroes [3]. - Various local organizations, including the Hong Kong Huangpu Military Academy Descendants Association, engaged in community outreach to share stories of the war and instill a sense of national identity in younger generations [4][5]. - Over 300 schools participated in a flag-raising ceremony, with more than 180,000 students and teachers involved, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace [5].

Core Points - The commemorative event for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression showcased China's commitment to maintaining world peace and highlighted the spirit of the great anti-Japanese resistance [1][2][3] - The speeches from overseas Chinese leaders emphasized the contributions of the Chinese diaspora during the war and their enduring patriotism [1][2] - The military parade demonstrated China's advancements in national defense and military modernization, reflecting the country's technological progress and innovation [3] Group 1 - The event was held at Tiananmen Square, where many overseas Chinese expressed pride in China's achievements and commitment to peace [1][2] - Xi Jinping's speech honored the contributions of overseas Chinese during the war, reinforcing their connection to the homeland [1] - The military parade featured impressive displays of military strength, which resonated deeply with attendees, evoking a sense of national pride [2][3] Group 2 - The participation of overseas Chinese leaders highlighted the historical significance of their ancestors' sacrifices during the war [2][3] - The event served as a reminder of the importance of remembering history to foster a peaceful future [3] - The parade included symbolic elements, such as helicopters forming the number "80," which aimed to evoke collective memory among the Chinese people [3]

Group 1 - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was held on September 3, 2025, with citizens across Beijing participating in various ways to witness and remember the occasion [1][4] - The modern Chinese military has evolved significantly from its historical roots, showcasing advanced technology and equipment during the commemorative parade [1] - Citizens expressed deep emotions and pride while watching the military parade, reflecting on the sacrifices made by past heroes and the current strength of the nation [5][6] Group 2 - Various locations in Beijing, such as the Tongying Center and major train stations, were set up for public viewing of the live broadcast, with large screens displaying the event [5][7] - The atmosphere during the event was filled with patriotism, as attendees sang the national anthem and celebrated the military's advancements, highlighting a sense of national pride and unity [6][7] - The event served as a significant moment for education in patriotism, especially for the younger generation, reinforcing the importance of remembering history and honoring those who fought for the country's freedom [6][7]

3日上午，澳门特区政府、澳门中联办以及社会团体、学校等社会各界纷纷组织集体收看纪念大会的现场直播，聆听习近平主席的重要讲话并观看纪念活 动，感受新时代国防和军队建设的发展成就，共享祖国繁荣富强的伟大荣光。 总台记者 肖中仁：这里是澳门理工大学的体育馆，来自特区政府、社会各界及青年学生代表等3000多人齐聚一堂，与祖国人民一同铭记历史，缅怀先烈， 传承和弘扬伟大抗战精神。 9月3日，澳门社会各界高度关注纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会盛况，通过线上、线下等多种方式同步观看现场直播，共同铭记 历史、缅怀先烈。澳门各界人士表示，纪念大会凝聚起了爱国的磅礴力量，未来将弘扬以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神，为实现中华民族伟大复兴贡献澳 门力量。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emotional experience of Liu Shiyue, a 94-year-old veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, as he attends a commemorative event in Beijing, reflecting on his past sacrifices and the progress of the nation [1][3][4]. Group 1: Personal Experience and Historical Context - Liu Shiyue carries medals representing his and his fallen comrades' honors, emphasizing the growing strength and happiness of the nation [3][4]. - He joined the Eighth Route Army in 1938, participating in various roles, including propaganda and medical assistance, showcasing his commitment to the cause [4][10]. - Liu recounts life-threatening experiences during the war, highlighting the sacrifices made by civilians to protect soldiers [6][8]. Group 2: Contributions and Legacy - After the war, Liu dedicated 70 years to working in ophthalmology, helping thousands regain their sight, which he views as a continuation of his service to the people [14][16]. - He emphasizes the importance of the correct leadership and collective effort in achieving victory during the war [12]. - Liu's commitment to service continued even after retirement, as he contributed his knowledge and experience to the hospital [16][18]. Group 3: Call to Action for Future Generations - Liu urges the younger generation to remember the spirit of the Anti-Japanese War, emphasizing patriotism, unity, and dedication to serving the people [18].