联合国与非洲联盟于2017年4月在纽约联合国总部举行首次年度会议，双方签署加强和平与安全方面伙 伴关系的框架协议。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经联合国11月12日电（记者潘云召）联合国与非洲联盟（非盟）12日在纽约联合国总部举行第九 次年度会议，讨论两个组织间合作框架协议的落实情况，以及和平与发展等方面的问题。 此次会议由联合国秘书长古特雷斯和非盟委员会主席优素福共同主持。古特雷斯在会后举行的新闻发布 会上说，当今世界处于动荡之中，饱受致命冲突、日益扩大的不平等、气候危机等问题带来的冲击，而 非洲深受其害。他呼吁采取果断行动将非洲置于联合国议程的优先地位。 古特雷斯表示，联合国与非盟的紧密战略联盟促成了双方关于和平与安全、可持续发展和人权的联合框 架。他重申支持非盟的"消弭枪声倡议"。 优素福表示，非盟和联合国已就非盟《2063年议程》和联合国2030年可持续发展议程进行对接，并正在 密切合作开展"消弭枪声倡议"等项目、推进气候正义和能源转型。 ...

此次会议由联合国秘书长古特雷斯和非盟委员会主席优素福共同主持。古特雷斯在会后举行的新闻发布 会上说，当今世界处于动荡之中，饱受致命冲突、日益扩大的不平等、气候危机等问题带来的冲击，而 非洲深受其害。他呼吁采取果断行动将非洲置于联合国议程的优先地位。 优素福表示，非盟和联合国已就非盟《2063年议程》和联合国2030年可持续发展议程进行对接，并正在 密切合作开展"消弭枪声倡议"等项目、推进气候正义和能源转型。 新华社联合国11月12日电（记者潘云召）联合国与非洲联盟（非盟）12日在纽约联合国总部举行第九次 年度会议，讨论两个组织间合作框架协议的落实情况，以及和平与发展等方面的问题。 古特雷斯表示，联合国与非盟的紧密战略联盟促成了双方关于和平与安全、可持续发展和人权的联合框 架。他重申支持非盟的"消弭枪声倡议"。 联合国与非洲联盟于2017年4月在纽约联合国总部举行首次年度会议，双方签署加强和平与安全方面伙 伴关系的框架协议。 ...

Core Points - The seminar titled "Maintaining Peace, Creating the Future" held in Fukuoka focused on reflecting on the painful history of World War II and emphasized the importance of cherishing peace and enhancing cooperation between China and Japan in the context of global changes [1][2] Group 1 - The seminar was organized by the Chinese Embassy in Japan and the Chinese Consulate in Fukuoka, with support from various institutions, and attracted around 120 participants from both countries, including political, economic, and academic representatives [1] - Yu Yingfu highlighted China's role as a major builder and defender of the results of the global anti-fascist war, advocating for true multilateralism and regional stability, while emphasizing the importance of historical lessons and youth exchanges for future cooperation [2][3] - Zhao Baogang pointed out the resurgence of unilateralism and cold war mentality, stressing the need for China and Japan to work together to maintain peace and stability in the region, and to implement the consensus of mutual cooperation without threats [3] Group 2 - Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama expressed concerns about the fading memory of Japan's militaristic past and the importance of learning from history to avoid repeating mistakes, advocating for a constructive and stable Japan-China relationship [4] - The late former Prime Minister Murayama Tomiichi emphasized the need for humility in reflecting on Japan's past to maintain the country's honor and to build a lasting friendly relationship with China as a foundation for peace in Asia [4]

Core Viewpoint - The speech emphasizes the importance of peace, development, unity, and justice in the context of global governance and the role of the United Nations in maintaining international order and cooperation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Peace and Development - Peace and development are the most fervent common aspirations of people worldwide, with the past 80 years witnessing significant economic growth due to overall global peace [3]. - The responsibility to further strengthen the forces of peace and development lies with the current generation [3]. Group 2: Unity and Cooperation - Unity and cooperation are the strongest sources of human progress, as demonstrated by the collaboration of diverse nations during the anti-fascist war and subsequent global challenges [4]. - The principle that unity leads to progress while division results in harm is highlighted as a fundamental truth [4]. Group 3: Fairness and Justice - Fairness and justice are the most important values pursued by the international community, with historical lessons indicating that the absence of these principles leads to chaos and decline [4]. - The need for true multilateralism and equal treatment of all nations is emphasized to ensure the protection of interests [4]. Group 4: Global Challenges and Cooperation - In the face of new global challenges, such as climate change and technological advancements, there is a call for collaborative efforts to address these issues [9][10]. - China is positioned as a responsible participant in global challenges, advocating for green development and international cooperation in various fields [10]. Group 5: China's Role in Global Governance - China has actively participated in global affairs, proposing initiatives aimed at enhancing human welfare and addressing pressing global issues [6]. - The country has contributed significantly to global economic growth, maintaining a contribution rate of around 30% to world economic growth [8]. - China is committed to high-quality development and expanding domestic demand, which will continue to support global economic growth [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the systematic and brutal nature of Japan's biological warfare against China during the invasion, particularly through the actions of Unit 731 and other related units, highlighting the importance of remembering history to maintain peace [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Japanese Kwantung Army initiated the invasion of China with the Mukden Incident on September 18, 1931, marking the beginning of a premeditated war [1]. - In 1933, the Japanese military established the Kamo Unit, which later evolved into Unit 731, under the leadership of Shiro Ishii, to conduct research on biological weapons [2]. - By 1940, the facilities for Unit 731 in Harbin were completed, including various laboratories and experimental rooms designed for biological warfare [2]. Group 2: Scale of Atrocities - Japan's biological warfare efforts were not limited to Harbin; other units were established in cities like Changchun, Qiqihar, Beijing, Nanjing, and Guangzhou, forming a vast network for conducting inhumane experiments [3]. - Unit 731 alone is reported to have caused the deaths of over 3,000 individuals through human experimentation [3]. Group 3: Call for Remembrance and Unity - The article stresses the importance of remembering historical atrocities to foster peace and justice in the current global context, urging nations to unite against conflicts and challenges [4].

Group 1: Forum Overview - The 12th Beijing Xiangshan Forum opened on September 18, focusing on "Safeguarding International Order and Promoting Peaceful Development" [1][4] - The forum featured defense ministers and high-ranking officials from multiple countries, emphasizing the themes of peace and development [1][2] - The forum is recognized as a significant global security dialogue platform, showcasing inclusivity by allowing diverse voices to be heard [1][7] Group 2: Key Themes and Discussions - Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun highlighted the increasing global division and called for unity among nations, marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and World Anti-Fascist War [2][5] - The forum emphasized the importance of multilateralism in addressing both traditional and non-traditional security challenges, with Vietnam's Defense Minister advocating against hegemony and unilateralism [3][4] - The discussions included the role of China in global governance and its responsibility in promoting world peace and development, as noted by various international representatives [6][8] Group 3: Technological Impact on Security - The forum addressed the evolution of warfare towards intelligence-driven methods, with discussions on the implications of artificial intelligence in defense [8][9] - Experts noted the significant impact of AI on national security and the necessity for military adaptation to technological advancements [9] - The development of advanced military technologies, including unmanned systems, was highlighted as a key area of focus for China, reinforcing its commitment to global peace [9]

Core Points - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War was attended by 61 foreign leaders and representatives, emphasizing the importance of peace and historical remembrance [1][2] - President Xi Jinping's speech highlighted the unstoppable trend of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the ultimate victory of humanity's noble cause of peace and development [1][2] - The historical context of peace and war was discussed, noting that throughout 5,000 years of recorded human history, 23 hours of that time were characterized by war, underscoring the rarity and value of peace [2][3] Group 1 - The significance of peace as a fundamental human aspiration was emphasized, with historical references to the importance of peace in human development [2][3] - The Chinese cultural values of peace, such as "harmony" and "mutual respect," were highlighted as integral to the nation's identity and approach to international relations [3][4] - The commitment of China to peaceful development and its constitutional mandate to promote world peace were reiterated, showcasing China's role as a stabilizing force in global affairs [3][4][5] Group 2 - The relationship between peace and development was explored, with assertions that without peace, development is unattainable, and vice versa [7][8] - Historical lessons from the two World Wars were cited to illustrate the destructive nature of conflict and the necessity of a peaceful environment for progress [8][9] - China's contributions to global peacekeeping efforts and its advocacy for a cooperative security framework were noted, reinforcing its position as a key player in maintaining international stability [9][10] Group 3 - The call for global cooperation to address common challenges, such as climate change and public health, was emphasized, highlighting the need for collective action in a world facing increasing instability [10][11] - The importance of sustainable development as a foundation for lasting peace was discussed, with references to China's initiatives aimed at promoting global prosperity [14][15] - The concept of a "community with a shared future for mankind" was presented as a guiding principle for China's foreign policy, aiming to foster mutual benefits and collaborative growth [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the inevitability of human peace and development, asserting that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is unstoppable and that the noble cause of human peace and development will ultimately prevail [2][36]. Group 1: Historical Context and Significance - The commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was attended by leaders and representatives from around the world, highlighting the global recognition of peace [2]. - Historical analysis shows that throughout 5,000 years of recorded human history, 23 out of 24 hours are characterized by war, underscoring the rarity and value of peace [4]. - The speech reflects on the lessons of history, emphasizing that peace has always been humanity's enduring aspiration, akin to sunlight and rain nurturing growth [4][8]. Group 2: China's Commitment to Peace - China has a long-standing tradition of valuing peace, as evidenced by its constitutional commitment to peaceful development and its historical avoidance of initiating wars [5][6]. - The Chinese government has actively participated in international peacekeeping efforts, sending over 50,000 personnel for UN peacekeeping missions [17]. - Xi Jinping's remarks highlight that without peace, development is unattainable, and vice versa, establishing a clear interdependence between the two [14][15]. Group 3: Global Cooperation and Development - The speech calls for global cooperation to address common challenges, emphasizing that no country can tackle global issues alone, thus necessitating collective action [18]. - China's development strategy is framed as a response to global concerns, aiming to foster a shared future and mutual prosperity among nations [6][21]. - The Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperative platforms initiated by China are seen as efforts to promote inclusive development and strengthen international ties [26][33]. Group 4: Sustainable Development as a Foundation for Peace - Sustainable development is presented as essential for maintaining peace, with the UN's 2030 Agenda underscoring that without sustainable development, peace cannot be achieved [28]. - China's approach to sustainable development focuses on resilience and efficiency, aiming to share technological advancements and support developing countries in achieving green growth [29]. - The speech reiterates that the pursuit of sustainable development is a key to addressing global challenges and fostering long-term peace [28][29].

Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a more just and reasonable global governance system, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [1][3] - The global governance initiative is seen as a significant public product from China, aimed at addressing the increasing deficits in peace, development, security, and governance [1][4] - The initiative aligns with China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for mankind, focusing on peace and development [1][5] Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Development - Cooperation and win-win outcomes are highlighted as essential for promoting sustainable global development, especially in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [2][4] - The World Bank has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.3%, indicating challenges in the global development process [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have reportedly lifted over 40 million people out of poverty, showcasing its commitment to global development [3][4] Group 3: Peace and Security - The global security initiative advocates for a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security approach, emphasizing dialogue over confrontation [7][8] - The initiative has garnered support from over 130 countries and international organizations, reflecting its broad acceptance [7] - The current global peace index indicates a record high of 59 ongoing conflicts, underscoring the urgent need for collaborative security efforts [6][7] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Civilizational Dialogue - The global civilization initiative aims to promote mutual understanding and respect among different cultures, fostering a world where diverse civilizations can coexist harmoniously [12][13] - The establishment of an International Day for Civilizational Dialogue by the UN reflects the initiative's core principles [12] - China's commitment to cultural exchange is evident in various international dialogues and forums aimed at enhancing cooperation among nations [10][11] Group 5: Fairness and Justice in Global Governance - The pursuit of fairness and justice is identified as a fundamental goal for achieving lasting security and a just international order [13][14] - The global governance initiative is positioned as a response to the urgent need for equitable solutions to global challenges, advocating for multilateralism and shared governance [16][17] - China's role in promoting international law and multilateral cooperation is recognized as vital for maintaining global order and addressing international disputes [15][16]

Group 1: Global Governance Initiatives - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a more just and reasonable global governance system, as proposed by President Xi Jinping during the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit [1][3] - The global governance initiative follows previous initiatives such as the Global Development Initiative and Global Security Initiative, aiming to provide stability and certainty in a turbulent world [1][4] - The initiative has garnered support from nearly 40 countries, highlighting its alignment with the urgent needs of the current global landscape [16] Group 2: Economic Cooperation and Development - The article stresses that cooperation and win-win outcomes are essential for sustainable global development, especially in the face of rising unilateralism and protectionism [2][3] - The World Bank has revised its global economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 2.3%, indicating challenges in the global development process [2] - China's initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, have reportedly lifted over 40 million people out of poverty, showcasing the impact of international cooperation [3][4] Group 3: Peace and Security - The global security initiative promotes a comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective, advocating for dialogue over confrontation [7][8] - The 2025 Global Peace Index indicates a record high of 59 ongoing inter-state conflicts, underscoring the urgent need for collaborative security efforts [6][7] - China has actively engaged in peace-building efforts, including forming a "Peace Friends" group with several countries to address the Ukraine crisis [6][7] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and Civilizational Dialogue - The article highlights the importance of cultural exchange and mutual learning among civilizations as a fundamental requirement for human progress [9][10] - China's Global Civilization Initiative aims to foster understanding and appreciation among different cultures, promoting a harmonious world [12][13] - The establishment of an International Day for Civilizational Dialogue reflects the initiative's core principles and commitment to cultural inclusivity [12] Group 5: Fairness and Justice in Global Governance - The pursuit of fairness and justice is presented as a noble goal for all nations, essential for establishing a just international order [13][14] - The article argues against power politics, advocating for a multilateral approach to global governance where all countries have a say [14][16] - China's proposal for reforming global governance emphasizes the importance of sovereignty, international law, and multilateralism as foundational principles [16]