Core Points - The 24th batch of China's medical team to Madagascar has departed from Lanzhou, Gansu Province, consisting of 24 members from 18 medical institutions, covering 13 specialties [1][2] - Since 1975, Gansu has sent 24 batches of medical teams to Madagascar, totaling 719 personnel, treating over 4.6 million patients and performing more than 130,000 surgeries [1] - The medical team aims to provide high-quality medical services to local patients, overcoming challenges such as language and environmental barriers [1][2] Group 1 - The 24th batch of medical team members will work alongside 8 members from the previous batch for a two-year mission [1] - The team leader emphasized the critical shortage of medical resources in Madagascar, highlighting the positive impact of Chinese medical teams over the years [1][2] - Team members expressed their commitment to delivering excellent medical care and contributing to the health of the local community [2] Group 2 - The Madagascar Foreign Minister acknowledged the significant contributions of Chinese medical teams over the past 50 years, saving millions of lives [2] - A member of the previous medical team has developed a basic medical language textbook to aid communication and enhance medical services [2] - New team members have undergone systematic training and are confident in their ability to fulfill their medical mission [2]

Core Viewpoint - The successful completion of the 100th laparoscopic surgery in Eritrea marks a significant milestone in the country's medical history, showcasing the achievements of the 17th Chinese medical team and the advancement of medical cooperation between China and Eritrea [1][4][8]. Group 1: Medical Achievements - The Chinese medical team initiated laparoscopic surgery in Eritrea, which was previously non-existent, and achieved a milestone of 100 successful surgeries within a year [1][2]. - The first laparoscopic surgery was performed on August 12, 2024, benefiting a 42-year-old appendicitis patient, demonstrating the efficiency of laparoscopic techniques compared to traditional open surgery [4][5]. - The medical team implemented a "1+1+1" teaching model, allowing local doctors to gain hands-on experience and eventually leading to one local doctor being able to perform surgeries independently [5][7]. Group 2: Training and Capacity Building - The team adopted a "three-step" strategy to establish laparoscopic surgery, which included hardware upgrades, technical training, and clinical practice [2]. - Local doctors received comprehensive training through theoretical lectures, simulated training, and on-site guidance, resulting in improved surgical skills and knowledge [2][5]. - The establishment of a minimally invasive center is planned to extend the training and techniques to surrounding provinces within three years [5][7]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange and Community Impact - The successful surgeries fostered a strong bond between the Chinese medical team and the local community, with expressions of gratitude from patients and local doctors [7][8]. - Celebratory events were held to honor the achievements, highlighting the cultural exchange and appreciation for the Chinese medical team's contributions [4][7]. - Over 80% of patients expressed positive feelings post-surgery, indicating a significant impact on patient satisfaction and community health perception [7].

Core Points - The 78th World Health Assembly is taking place in Geneva, Switzerland, focusing on global health issues and the adoption of the "Pandemic Accord" [4][5] - The "Pandemic Accord" aims to enhance global pandemic preparedness and response, marking a significant achievement in global health governance [5][6] Group 1: Pandemic Accord - The "Pandemic Accord" was approved after three years of negotiations among WHO member states and is considered a milestone in global health history [5][6] - The accord includes establishing a pathogen access and benefit-sharing system, enhancing research and development capabilities, and creating a global supply chain for health products [6] - It reflects a consensus among countries on the need for coordinated global action to prevent and respond to pandemics [6] Group 2: China's Role - China actively participated in the assembly, advocating for equitable access to health products for developing countries and sharing its health reform experiences [8][9] - The Chinese government emphasizes a health-first approach, with a goal of increasing life expectancy to 79 years by 2024 [8] - China has provided significant global health support, including 5 billion personal protective items and 2.3 billion vaccine doses during the COVID-19 pandemic [9] Group 3: Global Health Governance Challenges - The WHO's recent report highlights mixed progress towards the "Triple Billion" targets, with significant setbacks due to the COVID-19 pandemic [10][11] - Non-communicable diseases are becoming the leading cause of premature death among populations under 70, exacerbated by issues like air pollution and mental health [10] - The withdrawal of some countries from the WHO poses challenges to global health governance, emphasizing the need for strengthened multilateral cooperation [11]

Group 1 - The 78th World Health Assembly will open on May 19, with China's delegation actively participating and sharing its contributions to global health governance [1][2] - China is committed to supporting the World Health Organization (WHO) in its central coordinating role in global health governance and aims to enhance the health interests of developing countries [1] - The assembly will review the draft of the "Pandemic Accord," which is of significant interest, and China will support WHO's leadership in global public health governance [1] Group 2 - China is integrating traditional medicine into its health system and promoting the fusion of traditional and modern medicine, collaborating with over 40 countries and regions [2] - The theme of the general debate at the World Health Assembly is "Creating a Healthy World," and China will host side events to share its experiences [2]

Group 1 - The Chinese delegation at the World Health Assembly emphasizes the commitment to building a healthy China and achieving significant health milestones, including a projected life expectancy of 79 years by 2024 and a reduction in infant mortality to 4.0‰ [1] - China has actively participated in global health governance, sending 1,067 medical personnel to 59 countries and regions, serving over 2 million patients, and establishing cooperation with 48 hospitals in 43 countries [2][3] - The Chinese government has made arrangements for Taiwan's participation in global health affairs under the One China principle, with 12 individuals approved to attend WHO technical activities in the past year [3] Group 2 - The development of traditional Chinese medicine is highlighted, with China collaborating with over 40 countries and regions to integrate traditional medicine into the Belt and Road Initiative and supporting the inclusion of traditional medicine in the International Classification of Diseases [4] - China is reforming its disease control system to enhance public health and is constructively participating in negotiations for a pandemic agreement, contributing to global public health safety [4] - The 78th World Health Assembly will take place from May 19 to 27, with China hosting side events on primary health care, traditional medicine, and mental health, aiming to share experiences and promote international cooperation in health [4]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) held its eighth health ministers' meeting in Xi'an, China, focusing on "promoting sustainable health development and sharing a healthy future" [4] - China, as the rotating chair of the SCO for 2024-2025, emphasizes health cooperation as a key direction, engaging in various initiatives such as free medical consultations and technical assistance [4][10] - The "Health Express: Bright Action" project in Tajikistan exemplifies practical cooperation within the SCO framework, where Chinese doctors performed over 500 free cataract surgeries [5][7] Group 1: Health Cooperation Initiatives - The SCO health ministers' meeting agreed to deepen cooperation in emergency medicine, primary health care, digital health, and traditional medicine [4][11] - China announced a commitment to perform 2,000 free cataract surgeries for SCO member countries over three years, with over 2,000 surgeries already completed in countries like Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan [5][10] - The establishment of the SCO Hospital Cooperation Alliance has expanded to 134 medical institutions since its inception in 2018, facilitating collaboration in areas like telemedicine and cross-border medical networks [11] Group 2: Training and Capacity Building - The China-Uzbekistan Traditional Medicine Center has trained over 500 medical professionals and served more than 15,000 local patients, enhancing local medical capabilities [8][9] - Chinese medical teams are actively involved in training local doctors, improving their skills through case discussions and collaborative treatment plans [9] - The "Qihuang Silk Road" training program has educated nearly 500 medical enthusiasts and practitioners from various SCO member states since 2019 [8][9] Group 3: Global Health Governance - The SCO has established a platform for international health policy coordination and practical cooperation through continuous dialogue and institutional frameworks since 2010 [10][11] - The recent SCO health ministers' meeting included participation from dialogue partner countries and WHO representatives, highlighting a collective commitment to global health cooperation [11] - China proposed the establishment of an emergency medicine cooperation center, which aims to enhance collaborative responses to health crises [10]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has been enhancing its health cooperation mechanisms over the years, guided by the "Shanghai Spirit" which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development [1] - The SCO has established a series of specialized mechanisms, including health ministerial meetings and health emergency response meetings, to institutionalize health cooperation among member states [1] - China plays a significant role in promoting health cooperation within the SCO, contributing to the improvement of public health levels and the well-being of citizens in member countries, as well as advancing the "Health Silk Road" initiative [1] Group 2 - The global health governance system is undergoing profound changes, making the sustainable development of health services and the construction of a human health community more urgent than ever [2] - The SCO's deepening health cooperation is significant as it maintains close ties with international organizations like the UN and WHO, facilitating collective efforts in global public health governance [2] - Future areas for deepening health cooperation among SCO member states include enhancing information sharing and joint response mechanisms for health emergencies, promoting experience exchange among healthcare professionals, and leveraging traditional medicine for talent development and academic collaboration [2]

Group 1: International Medical Cooperation Initiatives - The International Medical Innovation Cooperation Forum aims to promote international medical cooperation and build a global health community, with participation from Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states and ASEAN countries [1][2][4] - The establishment of the Fangchenggang International Medical Open Trial Zone serves as a significant platform for international medical innovation cooperation, supported by the SCO [2][3] - The third International Medical Innovation Cooperation Forum in November 2023 resulted in the signing of 25 projects with a total investment of 21.9 billion yuan, covering various fields including healthcare and pharmaceutical manufacturing [4] Group 2: Economic Impact and Investment - The 2021 International Medical Innovation Cooperation Forum led to the signing of 13 projects with a total investment of 7.479 billion yuan, focusing on medical innovation and traditional medicine development [3] - The Guangxi region has seen a 50.2% year-on-year increase in medical device exports in the first quarter of 2023, indicating a strong growth trajectory in the medical device industry [8] - The establishment of the China-ASEAN Medical Equipment Industry Alliance aims to enhance market access for medical device companies in ASEAN countries [7] Group 3: Cross-Border Medical Services - The "1369 Life Green Channel" is a cross-border medical rescue service established between China and Vietnam, facilitating timely medical assistance for patients across borders [10][11] - This initiative has successfully treated over 650 patients, showcasing the effectiveness of cross-border medical cooperation [11] - The Guangxi region plans to replicate the success of the "1369 Life Green Channel" with more SCO member states and ASEAN countries to enhance cross-border medical collaboration [11]