债市波动引发讨论 "买入不久就出现亏损""想赎回却受限于封闭期""赚一天亏两天"——近期社交平台上，关于理财产品收 益波动的讨论有所升温。作为不少投资者眼中的"稳健选择"，面对债市变化，不少人开始担忧手里的银 行理财会受影响。 "会不会买入就亏损，还不能赎回""赚一天亏两天""封闭期跌了怎么办"……众多投资者最近在社交平台 上热议理财产品近期表现。记者总结投资者话题，可分为两类，一类是产品表现不及预期，本来"稳稳 的幸福"现在却亏损了；另一类是急于卖出，却发现尚在封闭期或持有期内。 业内人士表示，部分理财产品近期回撤由长债调整引起，经济基本面和宏观政策面并没有利空债市的显 著波动。普通投资者不必因为短期波动而过度惊慌。 "恐慌比波动本身更可怕"，这句话在理财市场格外贴切。 有理财公司人士提到，经过2022年债市调整的投资者教育，当前理财用户对波动的容忍度已有所提升。 记者在走访工商银行北京西城区某网点时，理财经理的反馈很淡定："近期市场出现一些波动，大部分 客户听完解释都能理解，毕竟波动是市场常态，我服务的投资者无明显负反馈，暂未发生大额赎回情 形。" 12月以来长债市场调整，尤其是在12月4日，30年期国债 ...

"大家最关心的是，银行卖债是否会导致债券收益率快速上行，甚至引发二级市场调整。"一位国有大行 交易部门人士对记者表示。但他同时指出，当前这一行为诉求已明显趋于平稳：一方面，前三季度债市 震荡已导致持有债券浮盈空间收窄，部分银行公允价值变动收益甚至为负；另一方面，信贷需求偏弱、 资产端仍有"缺资产"压力，银行更倾向于增配债券而非集中卖出。 中信证券首席经济学家明明指出，年末银行卖债主要出于两大动因：总行层面确保盈利增速平稳，以及 部门层面实现业绩目标。但结合上市银行财报观察，OCI账户债券占比提升、存量配置盘老券充裕，使 得银行在年末的卖债诉求相对有限。 长江证券固定收益赵增辉团队认为，配债预计继续支撑扩表。从资产投放视角而言，四季度银行信贷投 放一般会季节性走弱，可用资金会向金融投资倾斜；从投资性价比角度来看，银行负债成本下行，为配 债打开一定空间；同时四季度若政府债发行节奏相对趋缓，则从被动承接规模、久期压力方面都会为银 行主动配债打开一定空间。 "缺资产"压力未解。 临近2025年年末，市场再度关注银行是否会通过"卖债兑现浮盈"锁定利润、冲刺部门业绩，从而引发债 市波动。多位机构分析师向记者表示，今年银行 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses strategies for managing investment portfolios in response to fluctuations in the bond market during the third quarter of the year [2] Group 1: Market Analysis - The bond market has experienced significant volatility, impacting the performance of various financial products [2] - Interest rates have shown an upward trend, leading to a reassessment of investment strategies [2] Group 2: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to diversify their portfolios to mitigate risks associated with bond market fluctuations [2] - The article emphasizes the importance of active management in navigating the current market conditions [2] Group 3: Financial Products - The performance of wealth management products has been closely tied to bond market movements, necessitating adjustments in investment approaches [2] - The article highlights specific financial instruments that may offer better returns in the current environment [2]

Core Viewpoint - The bond market faced significant pressure from strong commodity and equity market performances in Q3, leading to increased volatility and a notable rise in interest rates, which adversely affected banks' non-interest income due to unrealized losses on bond holdings [1] Group 1: Impact on Non-Interest Income - Many banks reported a decline in non-interest income due to reduced investment returns from the bond market, with at least ten banks showing a year-on-year decrease in non-interest income for the first three quarters [2][5] - China Merchants Bank's non-interest income fell by 11.42% year-on-year, primarily due to decreased bond and fund investment returns, with a cumulative loss of 8.827 billion yuan in fair value changes compared to a gain of 3.099 billion yuan in the same period last year [2] - Ping An Bank's investment income dropped nearly 50% year-on-year in Q3, with a total investment income of 16.275 billion yuan for the first three quarters, down approximately 11.41% from the previous year [2] Group 2: Market Conditions and Trends - The bond market experienced significant fluctuations, with yields on various bonds rising above 1.8% in September, marking a notable increase compared to the previous month [4] - The overall bond market has shown wide fluctuations this year, contrasting with last year's bullish trend, making it challenging for banks to execute effective trading strategies [4][5] - A report indicated that the other non-interest income of listed banks grew by only 5.4% year-on-year, with a significant decline in the growth rate attributed to bond market volatility [3] Group 3: Strategic Responses - Banks are advised to enhance their trading capabilities and consider increasing the use of derivative hedging and fixed-income assets to mitigate risks associated with bond market fluctuations [5][6] - China Merchants Bank plans to maintain a reasonable bond investment ratio of around 30%, optimize asset allocation, and improve trading operations to enhance income [5] - Recommendations include utilizing government bond futures and interest rate swaps to construct hedging portfolios and accurately identify market trends for better timing in trading [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of bond market volatility on the non-interest income of several banks in the third quarter, leading to a decline in investment income and overall non-interest revenue due to losses from bond holdings [1][4]. Group 1: Impact on Non-Interest Income - Many banks reported a decrease in non-interest income due to reduced investment income from the bond market, with notable declines in the third quarter [2][4]. - For example, China Merchants Bank's non-interest income fell by 11.42% year-on-year, primarily due to decreased bond and fund investment returns, resulting in a cumulative fair value loss of 8.827 billion yuan compared to a gain of 3.099 billion yuan in the previous year [2]. - Ping An Bank's investment income dropped nearly 50% in the third quarter, with a year-to-date decrease of approximately 11.41% [2][3]. Group 2: Market Conditions and Bank Responses - The bond market experienced significant fluctuations, with yields rising above 1.8% for various bank categories, contrasting sharply with the previous year's bullish market [6]. - Banks are advised to enhance their trading capabilities and consider using derivatives for hedging to mitigate risks associated with market volatility [8]. - Strategies suggested include maintaining a reasonable proportion of bond investments, optimizing asset allocation, and utilizing derivative tools to manage risks effectively [8]. Group 3: Overall Trends in the Banking Sector - A total of 10 banks reported a year-on-year decline in non-interest net income, with decreases ranging from 4% to 23% [6][7]. - The research team from China International Capital Corporation noted that the growth rate of other non-interest income for listed banks slowed significantly, with only state-owned banks showing an increase in this metric [4][5].

Group 1: Key Insights on Xiaopeng's VLA2.0 Release - Xiaopeng's VLA2.0 showcases enhanced efficiency and faster response times compared to its predecessor [2][10] - The major innovation in VLA2.0 is the elimination of the language translation step, allowing direct conversion from visual input to action, similar to DeepSeek OCR [2][10] - VLA2.0 focuses on using real-world physical signals (video streams) for input and continuous signals for output, simplifying the network structure [2][10] - The training of VLA2.0 required 30,000 computing units, over 2 billion yuan in training costs, and nearly 100 million training data points [2][10] - VLA2.0 is set to be rolled out after Q1 2026 [2][10] Group 2: Financial Market Insights - In Q3 2025, the bond market experienced significant fluctuations, but the net value of wealth management products only saw a slight decline, indicating stability in the market [3][13] - The net value break-even rate of wealth management products rose from a low of 0.87% on August 10, 2025, to 4.29% on September 28, 2025, reflecting a modest increase [3][13] - Wealth management products adjusted their portfolio strategies during the bond market's downturn, employing methods such as increasing allocations to amortized cost valuation bonds and cash equivalents [3][13] Group 3: Public Fund Analysis in Chemical Sector - In Q3 2025, public funds reduced their allocation to chemical sector heavyweights, marking the lowest level in over a decade, with a slight decrease in overall allocation to 1.67% [19][22] - The top ten heavyweights in the chemical sector saw a decline in their market value share, indicating a shift in investor sentiment towards more resilient cyclical products [19][22] - The report suggests maintaining a "positive" outlook on the chemical industry, focusing on sectors such as textiles, agriculture, and export-related chemicals [19][22]

Core Viewpoint - In a low interest rate environment, banks are increasingly relying on non-interest income to drive revenue growth, with significant disparities in performance among different banks [1][2]. Non-Interest Income Overview - In the first three quarters of the year, 42 listed banks achieved a total non-interest income of 1.22 trillion yuan, an increase of over 300 billion yuan compared to the first half of the year and an increase of 583 billion yuan year-on-year [1]. - Only 18 banks reported a year-on-year increase in non-interest income, while 8 banks experienced a decline in investment income due to bond market volatility, and 31 banks reported negative fair value changes [1][2]. Fee and Commission Income - Among the non-interest income components, net fee and commission income, investment income, and fair value changes significantly impacted overall non-interest income [1]. - 27 banks reported a year-on-year increase in net fee and commission income, with 12 banks showing growth exceeding 10%. Notably, Changshu Bank and Ruifeng Bank saw increases of 364.75% and 162.66%, respectively [1][2]. Wealth Management and Consumer Finance - The recovery in domestic consumption and capital markets has created opportunities for wealth management and consumer finance, contributing to the growth of some banks' intermediary business income [2]. - China Bank attributed its growth in net fee and commission income to strong performance in agency, custody, and other entrusted businesses [2]. Impact of Bond Market Volatility - The bond market's fluctuations have negatively affected investment income and fair value changes for several banks. For instance, 8 banks reported a year-on-year decline in investment income, and 31 banks had negative fair value changes [2][3]. - For example, China Merchants Bank reported a 4.23% year-on-year decline in non-interest net income, with a 0.90% increase in net fee and commission income but an 11.42% decrease in other net income due to reduced bond and fund investment returns [2]. Regional Banks' Performance - Regional banks like Qingdao Bank also faced challenges, with a year-on-year decrease in investment income and fair value changes due to weaker bond market performance [3]. - Conversely, some banks, such as China Construction Bank and Changsha Bank, reported over 100% year-on-year growth in investment income [3]. Future Outlook - Analysts suggest that the bond market is likely to remain volatile in the short term, with various factors creating disturbances [4]. - The overall liquidity in the market is expected to remain favorable for the bond market, but the performance of risk assets may weaken the attractiveness of bonds [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The volatility in the bond market and the narrowing net interest margin have pressured the revenue of several listed banks in the first three quarters of this year, leading to a gradual decline in the benefits from the "bond bull" market [1][2] Group 1: Revenue Impact - Many listed banks have faced revenue pressure due to bond market fluctuations and a slowdown in credit expansion, with investment income becoming a crucial support for profits [2][3] - As of the end of Q3 2025, 24 out of 42 listed banks reported a year-on-year decline in non-interest income, and 8 banks saw a drop in net investment income [2] - Notably, China Merchants Bank reported a significant loss of 8.827 billion yuan in fair value changes, with a quarterly loss of 4.008 billion yuan in Q3 alone [2][3] Group 2: Strategies to Mitigate Losses - Some banks have managed to achieve year-on-year growth in investment income by actively selling bonds to lock in floating profits during high market conditions [4] - For instance, China Construction Bank's investment net income increased by 150.55%, while several other banks reported over 70% growth in investment income [4] - The strategy of "selling bonds to realize floating profits" is based on the classification of financial assets, where certain assets can confirm investment income upon sale [4] Group 3: Future Outlook and Adjustments - Analysts suggest that the sustainability of the "selling bonds to supplement profits" strategy will decline as previously accumulated floating profits are exhausted [5] - The People's Bank of China has signaled a return to government bond trading operations, which is expected to enhance monetary policy flexibility and stabilize market expectations [6] - As the bond market enters a low-volatility phase, banks are shifting their investment strategies from relying solely on interest margin gains to enhancing active trading and risk management capabilities [7]

Core Viewpoint - The volatility in the bond market and the narrowing net interest margin have pressured the revenue of several listed banks in the first three quarters of the year, leading to a gradual decline in the benefits from the "bond bull" market [1][2]. Group 1: Revenue Impact - Many listed banks have faced revenue pressure due to bond market fluctuations and a slowdown in credit expansion, with investment income becoming a crucial support for profits [2][3]. - As of the end of Q3 2025, 24 out of 42 listed banks reported a year-on-year decline in non-interest income, and 8 banks saw a drop in net investment income [2]. - Notably, China Merchants Bank reported a loss of 8.827 billion yuan in fair value changes, with a quarterly loss of 4.008 billion yuan in Q3 alone [2][3]. Group 2: Strategies to Mitigate Losses - Some banks have managed to achieve year-on-year growth in investment income by actively selling bonds to lock in profits during high market conditions [4]. - For instance, China Construction Bank's investment net income increased by 150.55%, while several other banks also reported over 70% growth in investment income [4]. - The strategy of "selling bonds to realize floating profits" is based on the classification of financial assets, where certain assets can confirm investment income upon sale [4]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Adjustments - Analysts suggest that the sustainability of the "selling bonds to supplement profits" strategy will decline as previously accumulated floating profits are exhausted [5]. - The People's Bank of China has signaled a return to government bond trading operations, which is expected to enhance monetary policy flexibility and stabilize market expectations [6]. - As the bond market enters a low-volatility phase, banks are shifting their investment strategies from relying solely on interest margin gains to enhancing active trading and risk management capabilities [7].

Core Insights - The overall performance of listed banks in China has shown signs of recovery, with many banks reporting improved profitability in the third quarter of 2025, supported by a stabilization in net interest margins [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The six major banks reported varying net profits and revenue growth rates for the first three quarters of 2025, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leading in net profit at 269.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 0.33% [1]. - Several banks, including China Merchants Bank and Huaxia Bank, demonstrated positive revenue growth in the third quarter, with China Merchants Bank achieving a revenue growth rate of 2.11% [3]. - Regional banks like Nanjing Bank and Chongqing Bank exhibited robust performance, with both reporting revenue and net profit growth rates exceeding 8% for the first three quarters [3]. Group 2: Asset Quality and Stability - The asset quality of listed banks has generally improved, with banks like Chongqing Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank reporting declines in non-performing loan ratios [4]. - The stability of net interest income and the recovery of non-interest income are identified as key factors supporting the banks' profitability [4]. Group 3: Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin has shown signs of stabilization and recovery, which is a critical highlight in the current performance cycle of the banking sector [5]. - Regional banks such as Jiangyin Bank and Ruifeng Bank reported increases in their net interest margins, indicating effective management of asset-liability structures [5]. Group 4: Impact of Bond Market Volatility - The volatility in the bond market has emerged as a significant variable affecting non-interest income for some banks, leading to revenue pressures [6]. - For instance, China Merchants Bank reported a decline in revenue due to losses in fair value changes, attributed to fluctuations in the bond market [6]. - Huaxia Bank also experienced a substantial drop in fair value gains, which negatively impacted its revenue performance [6][7].