Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of youth in promoting peace and building a community with a shared future for humanity, as highlighted by President Xi Jinping during the World Youth Peace Conference [2][3]. Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War and the global anti-fascist war, showcasing the historical significance of this event [2]. - Xi Jinping calls on young people from various countries to use the conference as an opportunity to exchange ideas, enhance understanding, and foster friendships, thereby becoming advocates for peace [2][3]. - The World Youth Peace Conference, themed "Together for Peace," was held in Beijing, co-hosted by the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries and the All-China Youth Federation [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant public gathering in Japan advocating for the preservation of the pacifist constitution and opposing military expansion, reflecting widespread concern over recent government policies that may undermine Japan's commitment to peace [1][2]. Group 1: Public Sentiment and Participation - Nearly 40,000 Japanese citizens participated in a rally in Tokyo, emphasizing their support for the peace constitution and opposition to war and military expansion [1]. - The rally featured speeches from various representatives, including lawmakers and ordinary citizens, showcasing a collective call for adherence to peaceful principles [1][2]. - The event attracted a considerable number of young people and families, indicating a generational concern for maintaining a peaceful environment for future generations [2]. Group 2: Criticism of Government Policies - Critics, including political figures and former officials, argue that the government's recent moves towards military expansion contradict the spirit of the constitution, particularly Article 9, which renounces war [1][2]. - There is a call for the government to prioritize resources for education, public welfare, and social structure improvement rather than military spending [2]. - Concerns were raised about Japan's increasing alignment with U.S. military command structures, which some view as a departure from the country's pacifist stance [1].