Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant demand for agricultural machinery among farmers and discusses the tax exemption policies applicable to the wholesale and retail of agricultural machinery and supplies, including seed, seedling, and pesticide sales [3][5][6]. Tax Exemption Policy - The wholesale and retail of seeds, seedlings, pesticides, and agricultural machinery are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) [5][6]. - Agricultural machinery includes various machines and tools used in agricultural production, which fall under the tax exemption category [7]. Relevant Regulations - The article references specific regulations, including the "Notice on the Tax Exemption Policy for Agricultural Production Materials" issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [8].

Group 1 - The article defines technology transfer and technology development as business activities related to the transfer of technology, research and development services, and technical consulting [1][8] - Technology transfer fees and technology development fees can only issue a general VAT invoice with a tax rate of "exempt" and cannot issue a special VAT invoice [2][3] - Technical consulting and services related to technology transfer and development must be invoiced together with the price of the technology transfer or development [3][8] Group 2 - Exemptions from VAT for technology transfer include both patented and non-patented technologies, as well as related technical consulting and services [8][9] - There is no need for prior filing to enjoy VAT exemption for technology development income [10] - Eligible technology transfer income can also enjoy corporate income tax benefits, with a portion of technology transfer income not exceeding 5 million yuan exempt from corporate income tax [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax exemption policies for agricultural products sold by farmers' cooperatives and the conditions under which these exemptions apply [5][6]. Group 1: Tax Exemption for Agricultural Products - Agricultural producers selling their own products are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) [5]. - Farmers' cooperatives selling products produced by their members are also considered as agricultural producers and are exempt from VAT [5]. - Companies using a "company + farmer" model for selling livestock are eligible for VAT exemption as they are deemed to be selling self-produced agricultural products [6]. Group 2: Processed Agricultural Products - Once agricultural products are processed (e.g., tea leaves into refined tea), they no longer qualify for VAT exemption and must be taxed at the applicable rate [6]. - Sales of externally purchased agricultural products do not qualify for VAT exemption [6].

Tax Benefits for Educational Institutions - Educational institutions funded by the state and various types of schools, nurseries, and kindergartens are exempt from property tax and urban land use tax for self-used properties and land [3] - Non-profit schools and social welfare institutions are exempt from deed tax for land and property used for office, teaching, and research purposes [3] VAT Exemption for Educational Services - Schools engaged in formal education are exempt from value-added tax (VAT) for educational services provided to enrolled students, including tuition, accommodation, and related fees [3] Agricultural Tax Incentives - Enterprises engaged in the cultivation of vegetables, grains, and other specified crops are exempt from corporate income tax [18] - Enterprises involved in the cultivation of flowers, tea, and other beverage crops are subject to a reduced corporate income tax rate [20] Conditions for Tax Benefits - Enterprises must meet specific criteria to qualify for tax exemptions, including having the necessary qualifications and documentation for agricultural activities [21][25] - Certain activities, such as trading purchased agricultural products, do not qualify for tax benefits [27]

Group 1 - The article discusses tax incentives related to the transformation of intellectual property and technology achievements, highlighting policies that allow for deferred taxation on equity investments made with technological achievements [2] - It outlines that since July 1, 2018, non-profit research and development institutions and higher education institutions can reduce the taxable income of technology personnel from cash rewards for the transformation of job-related technology achievements by 50% [2] - The article mentions that taxpayers providing technology transfer, development, and related consulting services are exempt from value-added tax [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses the tax implications of classifying tomatoes and tomato sauce, emphasizing that tomatoes are considered vegetables and are exempt from value-added tax, while tomato sauce, being a processed vegetable product, is not exempt and must be accounted for separately [3][5][7] - It highlights the importance of proper invoicing practices, stating that businesses must issue separate invoices for different classifications of products to comply with tax regulations [3][5][7]

Core Viewpoint - Personal transfer of copyright is exempt from value-added tax (VAT) [1][2] Group 1: Exemptions for Copyright and Film Industry - Personal transfer of copyright is exempt from VAT according to the regulations [2] - Sales of film copies, transfer of film copyrights, film distribution income, and rural film screening income are also exempt from VAT [3] - The exemption for film-related income is supported by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration [3] Group 2: Exemptions for Television Services - Basic maintenance fees for digital cable television and rural cable television are exempt from VAT [4] - This exemption is confirmed by the latest announcement from the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration [5] - The exemption for television service fees will be effective until December 31, 2027 [6]