Core Insights - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China reached 53,732 billion yuan from January to September, marking a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, the highest growth rate since August of the previous year [1] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 9.9%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 10.3%. Conversely, the mining industry experienced a decline of 29.3%, although the rate of decline has narrowed [1] - In September, profits for industrial enterprises increased by 21.6% year-on-year, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points compared to August [1] Revenue Growth - From January to September, the revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 2.4% year-on-year, with September showing a 2.7% increase, marking a continuous acceleration in revenue growth over the past two months [1] - More than half of the industries reported profit growth, with 23 out of 41 major industrial categories showing year-on-year profit increases. Additionally, 26 industries experienced either accelerated profit growth or a reduction in profit decline [1] Profitability Metrics - The profit margin for industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.26% from January to September, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 0.04 percentage points. In September, the profit margin rose to 5.49%, an increase of 0.85 percentage points year-on-year, marking two consecutive months of improvement [2] - Profit growth for large, medium, and small industrial enterprises from January to September was 2.5%, 5.3%, and 2.7% respectively, with significant recoveries of 2.6 percentage points for large and medium enterprises, and 1.2 percentage points for small enterprises compared to the previous period [2]

Core Insights - Industrial enterprises' profits increased by 3.2% year-on-year from January to September, marking the highest cumulative growth rate since August of the previous year [1] - The growth rate accelerated by 2.3 percentage points compared to the first eight months of the year, driven by rapid monthly profit growth and a low base from the previous year [1][3] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sectors showed significant profit growth, contributing to the overall improvement [1][5] Revenue and Profit Trends - From January to September, the revenue of industrial enterprises grew by 2.4% year-on-year, a slight acceleration of 0.1 percentage points compared to the first eight months [3] - In September alone, revenue growth reached 2.7%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from August [3] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises rose to 5.49% in September, up by 0.85 percentage points year-on-year, marking two consecutive months of increase [3][4] Sector Performance - Over half of the industries saw profit growth, with 23 out of 41 major industrial categories reporting year-on-year profit increases [6] - High-tech manufacturing profits grew by 8.7% year-on-year from January to September, contributing 1.6 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [6] - In September, high-tech manufacturing profits surged by 26.8%, becoming a key driver for the recovery in industrial profits [6] Company Size and Type Analysis - Profits improved across different company sizes, with large, medium, and small enterprises reporting year-on-year profit growth of 2.5%, 5.3%, and 2.7% respectively [4] - Private and foreign-invested enterprises experienced notable profit acceleration, with profits growing by 5.1% and 4.9% respectively from January to September [4]

2025.10.27 本文字数：1800，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 |第一财经 祝嫣然 随着更加积极有为的宏观政策落地见效，叠加低基数效应影响，规模以上工业企业利润增速继续回升。 国家统计局10月27日发布的数据显示，1-9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长3.2%，为去年8月份以 来各月累计最高增速；较1-8月份加快2.3个百分点，呈现加快恢复态势。 其中9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长21.6%，较8月份加快1.2个百分点。 国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟对第一财经记者表示，工业企业利润表现亮眼，9月单月同 比增幅达到21.6%，显示出制造业在政策支持和市场需求回暖的双重推动下，经营状况持续改善，盈利 能力显著增强。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁分析，营业收入当月增速连续两个月加快，为企业盈利持续恢复创 造有利条件。 数据显示，1-9月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.4%，较1-8月份加快0.1个百分点。其中，9 月份营业收入增长2.7%，较8月份加快0.8个百分点。 此外，1-9月份，规模以上装备制造业利润同比增长9.4%，高于全部规模以上工业平均水平6.2个百分 点，拉动全部规 ...

2025.10. 27 本文字数：1800，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 祝嫣然 随着更加积极有为的宏观政策落地见效，叠加低基数效应影响，规模以上工业企业利润增速继续回 升。 国家统计局10月27日发布的数据显示，1-9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长3.2%，为去年8月 份以来各月累计最高增速；较1-8月份加快2.3个百分点，呈现加快恢复态势。 其中9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长21.6%，较8月份加快1.2个百分点。 国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟对第一财经记者表示，工业企业利润表现亮眼，9月单月 同比增幅达到21.6%，显示出制造业在政策支持和市场需求回暖的双重推动下，经营状况持续改善， 盈利能力显著增强。 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁分析，营业收入当月增速连续两个月加快，为企业盈利持续恢复 创造有利条件。 数据显示，1-9月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.4%，较1-8月份加快0.1个百分点。其 中，9月份营业收入增长2.7%，较8月份加快0.8个百分点。 前三季度，在41个工业大类行业中，有23个行业利润同比增长，增长面超过五成；其中，9月份有 30个行业利润增 ...

国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁分析，营业收入当月增速连续两个月加快，为企业盈利持续恢复创 造有利条件。 数据显示，1-9月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入同比增长2.4%，较1-8月份加快0.1个百分点。其中，9 月份营业收入增长2.7%，较8月份加快0.8个百分点。 随着更加积极有为的宏观政策落地见效，叠加低基数效应影响，规模以上工业企业利润增速继续回升。 国家统计局10月27日发布的数据显示，1-9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长3.2%，为去年8月份以 来各月累计最高增速；较1-8月份加快2.3个百分点，呈现加快恢复态势。 其中9月份，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长21.6%，较8月份加快1.2个百分点。 国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟对第一财经记者表示，工业企业利润表现亮眼，9月单月同 比增幅达到21.6%，显示出制造业在政策支持和市场需求回暖的双重推动下，经营状况持续改善，盈利 能力显著增强。 企业效益方面，1-9月份，规模以上工业企业营业收入利润率为5.26%，同比提高0.04个百分点；其中， 9月份规模以上工业企业营业收入利润率为5.49%，同比提高0.85个百分点，已连续两个月提高。 前 ...

（文章来源：国家统计局） 国家统计局工业司首席统计师于卫宁解读2025年1—9月份工业企业利润数据，装备制造业支撑有力，部 分行业增长较快。1—9月份，规模以上装备制造业利润同比增长9.4%，高于全部规模以上工业平均水 平6.2个百分点，拉动全部规模以上工业企业利润增长3.4个百分点。其中，9月份装备制造业利润增长 25.6%，拉动当月全部规模以上工业企业利润增长10.5个百分点。从行业看，1—9月份，装备制造业的8 个行业利润全部实现增长，其中，铁路船舶航空航天、电子、电气机械等行业利润分别增长37.3%、 12.0%、11.3%。 ...

Group 1 - A-shares experienced an unexpected rise before the National Day holiday, with the ChiNext Index increasing by 2.74% and the Shenzhen Component Index rising over 2% on September 29, leading to over 3,500 stocks in the market gaining [1][3] - The core reason for this market behavior was the significant improvement in industrial profits, with August data showing a year-on-year increase of 20.4%, reversing the previous decline of 1.5% in July, marking a new high in growth rate [3][10] - The expectation of global liquidity easing due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with a probability exceeding 90% in September, also contributed positively to the A-share market, particularly benefiting growth sectors [3][6] Group 2 - The policy environment is supportive, with long-term special government bonds directed towards consumption recovery, technological upgrades, and infrastructure, enhancing market expectations for defensive sectors [5][6] - On September 29, brokerage stocks surged, with the sector index rising by 4.4%, driven by expectations of high growth in brokerage firms' Q3 performance and a prior significant price correction [6][10] - The electronics sector saw a notable increase of 3.86%, with semiconductor companies like SMIC reporting over 90% capacity utilization and Longi Green Energy achieving a 20.1% revenue growth, indicating an early recovery in the industry [7][11] Group 3 - The consumer sector, particularly high-end products like Moutai and Wuliangye, showed resilience, with tourism and hotel orders increasing by over 40% year-on-year, supported by policies promoting consumption upgrades [7][10] - Gold prices benefited from a weaker dollar and heightened risk aversion due to geopolitical tensions, with the dollar index hitting a six-month low amid expectations of Fed rate cuts [8][10] - Despite the market's positive performance, there was a significant increase in share reduction plans among listed companies, with 428 companies disclosing such plans in September, totaling 12.045 billion yuan, a 79.32% month-on-month increase [10][13] Group 4 - The manufacturing sector showed strong profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits increasing by 7.2% in the first eight months, contributing significantly to overall industrial profit growth [11][13] - The cost situation for enterprises improved, with costs per 100 yuan of revenue decreasing by 0.20 yuan year-on-year, marking the first decrease since July 2025 [13] - A significant net inflow of capital was observed in the week leading up to the holiday, with 19 sectors receiving a total of 149.134 billion yuan in net inflows, particularly in electronics, power equipment, and computing [13][14]

Group 1 - The central bank's monetary policy committee suggests enhancing monetary policy regulation to improve foresight, targeting, and effectiveness [1] - The National Bureau of Statistics reports a 0.9% increase in profits for large-scale industrial enterprises nationwide from January to August 2025 [1] - A work plan for stable growth in the non-ferrous metals industry has been released, with a new round of mineral exploration breakthrough strategic actions to be implemented [1] Group 2 - Four departments will implement export license management for pure electric passenger vehicles, starting in 2026 [1] - The National Medical Products Administration has announced industry standards for medical devices using brain-computer interface technology [1] - The public fund scale has surpassed 36 trillion, setting a new record [1] - GPU leader Moer Thread's IPO has been approved [1]

Core Insights - In the first eight months of the year, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a 1.7% year-on-year decline to a 0.9% increase, reversing a continuous decline since May [1] - In August, profits increased by 20.4% compared to a 1.5% decline in July, indicating significant improvement in monthly profits [1] - Revenue for industrial enterprises maintained stable growth, with an increase of 2.3% year-on-year in the first eight months, and a 1.9% increase in August, which accelerated by 1.0 percentage points from July [1] Group 1: Industrial Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.4% in the first eight months, accelerating by 2.6 percentage points compared to the previous seven months [2] - The electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%, an acceleration of 5.5 percentage points [2] - The mining sector experienced a decline of 30.6%, but the rate of decline narrowed by 1.0 percentage points [2] Group 2: Equipment Manufacturing and Raw Materials - The equipment manufacturing sector's profits grew by 7.2%, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [2] - Seven out of eight industries within equipment manufacturing reported profit growth, with railways, shipping, and aerospace seeing a rapid increase of 37.3% [2] - Raw materials manufacturing profits increased by 22.1%, accelerating by 10.0 percentage points, while consumer goods manufacturing profits turned from a 2.2% decline to a 1.4% increase [2] Group 3: Profit Improvement by Enterprise Size - Profits for medium and small-sized enterprises increased by 2.7% and 1.5% respectively, with improvements of 1.1 and 0.4 percentage points compared to the previous seven months [3] - Private enterprises saw a profit growth of 3.3%, surpassing the average growth of all industrial enterprises by 2.4 percentage points [3] - In August, the cost per hundred yuan of revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan year-on-year, marking the first decrease since July 2024 [3]

Core Insights - In the first eight months of 2025, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.9% year-on-year, reversing a decline that had persisted since May 2025, supported by macro policies and a low base from the previous year [1][2][3] Group 1: Profit Trends - The profit of industrial enterprises improved significantly, with a notable increase of 20.4% in August compared to a decline of 1.5% in July [1] - The manufacturing sector saw a profit increase of 7.4%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector grew by 9.4%. The mining sector, however, experienced a decline of 30.6% [1][2] - In August, the profit of industrial enterprises showed a double-digit growth, marking a significant recovery [1] Group 2: Revenue Growth - Revenue for industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 2.3% year-on-year in the first eight months, with August showing a 1.9% increase, which is an acceleration compared to July [2] - The equipment manufacturing sector played a crucial role, with profits increasing by 7.2%, contributing 2.5 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [2][3] Group 3: Sector Performance - Raw material manufacturing profits increased by 22.1%, significantly contributing to the overall profit growth, while consumer goods manufacturing profits turned from a decline of 2.2% to a growth of 1.4% [3] - The steel industry returned to profitability with a total profit of 83.7 billion, while the non-ferrous industry saw a profit increase of 12.7% [3] Group 4: Enterprise Size and Type - Profits improved across different enterprise sizes, with medium and small enterprises seeing increases of 2.7% and 1.5% respectively, while large enterprises experienced a reduced decline [4] - Private enterprises outperformed the average, with a profit growth of 3.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points higher than the overall industrial average [4] Group 5: Cost and Profitability - In August, the cost per hundred yuan of revenue decreased by 0.20 yuan, marking the first year-on-year reduction since July 2024 [5] - The profit margin for industrial enterprises rose to 5.83%, an increase of 0.90 percentage points year-on-year [5]