Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the painting "Yanan Torch" by Cai Liang, which captures the joyous celebration of the victory over Japan in 1945, symbolizing hope and collective memory of the Chinese people after years of struggle [2][5][6] Group 1: Artistic Representation - Cai Liang's painting employs a dark background to contrast the bright torchlight, symbolizing victory and the dispelling of darkness, akin to a beacon of hope for China's future [3] - The artwork features a wide-format composition that integrates the crowd and the mountain flames, creating a grand atmosphere and allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the celebratory scene [4] - The use of both expressive and realistic techniques in the painting enhances the dynamism of the flames and the authenticity of the characters, with a color palette that balances warm and cool tones to convey the emotions of victory and solemnity [4] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The painting reflects the collective joy of the people, showcasing various characters that embody the spirit of celebration, from the elderly to soldiers, all depicted with vivid expressions and actions [3][4] - Cai Liang's deep connection to the local culture and history of Shaanxi province influenced his artistic vision, as he drew inspiration from real-life scenes of people celebrating with torches [5] - The artwork serves as a reminder of the importance of remembering history and cherishing peace, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the Yanan Torch as a guiding light in humanity's pursuit of peace [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of General Wang Chengbin, a veteran of the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on his experiences and the significance of military history in shaping modern China [3][4][10]. Group 1: Personal Background and Military Experience - Wang Chengbin was born in 1928 in Shandong and began his revolutionary journey in 1944, participating in the Anti-Japanese War [4]. - He actively engaged in combat during the war, including close-quarter battles and dangerous missions to destroy enemy positions, contributing to the defeat of Japanese invaders [4][5]. - After decades of service, he retired in 1993, witnessing the evolution of the People's Army through various victories [4]. Group 2: Physical Impact of War - Wang Chengbin suffered multiple injuries during his service, including hearing loss from explosions and injuries from gunfire, which left him with significant physical scars [5][6][7]. - His health has declined with age, requiring long hours of sleep, but he remains mentally engaged with military strategy and history [3][4]. Group 3: Legacy and Reflection - The article emphasizes the emotional significance of the September 3, 2015, military parade in Beijing, which commemorated the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, where Wang Chengbin expressed pride in the advancements of the military [9][10]. - Despite his declining health and hearing, Wang Chengbin's pride in his contributions and the strength of the military remains unwavering [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the painting "Victory Night" by Feng Zikai, created shortly after Japan's surrender, showcasing the joy and relief of a family celebrating the end of the war, which resonates deeply with the historical context of the time [1][4][11]. Group 1: Artwork Description - The painting depicts a warm family scene under a yellow lamp, with a father joyfully lifting a child, while a mother looks on lovingly, accompanied by an orange cat [3][4]. - The title "Victory Night" is prominently displayed, along with the date "three days after Japan's surrender" and a seal indicating it was a gift from the artist [4]. Group 2: Historical Context - The light from the lamp symbolizes the resilience of the city of Chongqing during the bombings, where residents had to extinguish their lights to avoid detection by Japanese bombers [5][7]. - The community endured numerous bombings, developing a strong spirit of perseverance until the announcement of victory allowed them to celebrate freely [7][8]. Group 3: Celebration of Victory - The night of victory was marked by widespread celebrations across the country, with people taking to the streets in joy, waving flags, and engaging in festivities [8][11]. - The founder of the Chongqing Jianchuan Museum, Fan Jianchuan, emphasized that the painting captures not only the joy of the Chongqing citizens but also reflects the collective voice of the Chinese people, marking the dawn of a new era after the war [11].

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson criticized Taiwan's attempt to replace the term "victory in the War of Resistance" with "end of the Sino-Japanese War and surrender," arguing that it downplays the brutality of Japanese militarism and distorts historical facts [3]. Group 1 - This year marks the 80th anniversary of both the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the liberation of Taiwan [3]. - The victory in the war is portrayed as a monumental epic showcasing the indomitable strength of the Chinese people, including those from Taiwan [3]. - The Chinese Communist Party is credited with leading the anti-Japanese national united front and developing effective strategies during the war [3]. Group 2 - The spokesperson condemned Taiwan's commemorative activities as a poor performance that flatters aggressors and distorts historical facts [3]. - There is a call for Taiwanese compatriots to recognize the truth of history and uphold national unity, opposing "Taiwan independence" and foreign interference [3]. - The statement emphasizes the importance of remembering the history of the war and safeguarding the achievements of Taiwan's return to the motherland [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of the Eighth Route Army in the anti-Japanese war, emphasizing its strong connection with the local population and effective grassroots mobilization efforts [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Good Conduct - The Eighth Route Army's good conduct was crucial in building emotional ties with the local populace upon their arrival in Shanxi [2]. - Stories of mutual support between the army and villagers illustrate the army's commitment to the community, such as helping with chores and promoting anti-Japanese sentiments [2]. - The army's policies, like the "leaf order" and "wild vegetable order," demonstrated their respect for local resources and the needs of the villagers [2]. Group 2: Detailed Work - After relocating from Zhuangbi Village to Wangjiayu Village, the Eighth Route Army focused on meticulous planning to ensure their safety and effectiveness against the enemy [3]. - The development of women's organizations, such as the Women's Rescue Association, showcased the army's strategic approach to mobilizing local support and resources [3][4]. - The participation of over 90,000 individuals in various anti-Japanese organizations in Wuxiang County, with significant contributions to the war effort, exemplifies the successful mobilization of local resources [4]. Group 3: Historical Reflection - The article emphasizes that the Eighth Route Army's unique qualities and good conduct earned them the trust of the people, enabling them to achieve what previous armies could not [4]. - The historical context serves as a reminder that significant achievements require persistent and detailed efforts, aligning with the characteristics of the Eighth Route Army's operations [4]. - The narrative underscores the importance of learning from history to draw strength for future endeavors, highlighting the army's reliance on the people [4].

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming commemoration of the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation is a significant event that highlights Taiwan's integral part of China and the shared destiny of people across the Taiwan Strait [1] Group 1 - The commemoration event will take place around October 25, marking both the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's liberation [1] - The spokesperson emphasized that Taiwan's liberation is an undeniable historical fact that proves Taiwan is an inseparable part of Chinese territory [1] - The event aims to unite people from both sides of the Taiwan Strait in remembering the history of resistance and opposing separatist movements [1] Group 2 - The spokesperson criticized the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) for promoting "Taiwan independence" and distorting historical facts, particularly regarding Japan's colonial rule [1] - There is a call for the Taiwanese people to remember the history of the anti-Japanese war and to defend the achievements of Taiwan's liberation and its return to the motherland [1] - The statement reinforces the idea of a shared national identity and the importance of resisting foreign interference in the pursuit of national unity and rejuvenation [1]