Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has made significant progress in marine ecological environment protection and management since the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," focusing on beautiful bay construction and comprehensive governance of key sea areas [1][2]. Group 1: Beautiful Bay Construction - The Ministry has expanded the number of key bays under construction from 50 to over 110, implementing a "one bay, one policy" approach [2]. - As of now, 11 coastal provinces have issued provincial-level beautiful bay construction plans, with 159 out of 283 bays nationwide having specific construction plans [2]. - The proportion of coastal water quality rated as good is projected to reach 83.7% by 2024, an increase of 6.3 percentage points from 2020 [2]. Group 2: Comprehensive Governance of Marine Environment - The Ministry is focusing on the governance of total nitrogen in rivers flowing into the sea, with a goal of stabilizing water quality in three major sea areas by 2024 [3]. - The average concentration of total nitrogen in national-controlled river mouths has decreased year-on-year [3]. - A large-scale marine garbage cleanup operation has been conducted in 65 adjacent cities, significantly reducing the average coverage of garbage on beaches [3]. Group 3: Marine Ecological Environment Supervision - The Ministry has established a dynamic management ledger and information platform for the inspection and rectification of marine discharge outlets [4]. - All 11 coastal provinces have implemented standards for the discharge of aquaculture wastewater, and illegal discharge outlets are being cleaned up [4]. - The Ministry is enhancing marine environmental risk prevention and emergency response capabilities, completing risk source investigations in coastal areas [4]. Group 4: Future Plans - The Ministry plans to expand total nitrogen governance from 41 key rivers to all 230 national-controlled rivers flowing into the sea [5]. - There will be a coordinated effort to plan the "15th Five-Year Plan" for comprehensive governance of key sea areas and beautiful bay construction [5].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a maritime power is a significant strategic task for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has consistently highlighted the importance of ocean development and management [2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Economic Development - The ocean covers 70% of the Earth's surface and is rich in mineral, oil, gas, and biological resources, making ocean economic development promising [3]. - Xi Jinping has advocated for enhancing marine resource development capabilities and transitioning to a quality and efficiency-oriented marine economy [3]. - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the system and mechanism for promoting marine economic development, indicating a commitment to high-quality growth in this sector [4]. Group 2: Marine Technology Advancement - Advanced marine technology is a key indicator of a maritime power, with a focus on achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in marine technology [5][9]. - Significant achievements in marine technology include the successful deep-sea explorations by various submersibles and drilling vessels, which reflect China's growing capabilities in deep-sea exploration and research [8][9]. Group 3: Marine Ecological Protection - The development of the marine economy must be balanced with the protection of the marine ecological environment, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report [10][11]. - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of protecting marine biodiversity and integrating ecological civilization into marine development strategies [13][14]. Group 4: Building a Maritime Community - The concept of a maritime community, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in ocean governance and sustainable development [15][16]. - China's participation in global ocean governance and the promotion of a maritime community are seen as essential for addressing global marine issues and fostering peaceful and prosperous seas [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ocean conservation and the harmonious coexistence of humans and marine ecosystems, highlighting the need for sustainable practices and collective efforts to protect the ocean environment [2][4]. Group 1: Ocean Conservation Efforts - China has established approximately 150,000 square kilometers of marine ecological protection red lines and created marine natural protected areas [3]. - The revision of the Marine Environmental Protection Law has shifted marine law enforcement towards "smart supervision" [3]. - Initiatives such as the "Bay Long System" and "Beach Long System" have been implemented to promote integrated management of marine resources [3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements in Marine Monitoring - The development of a "Smart Ocean" initiative has led to a comprehensive monitoring system that integrates various technologies including satellites, drones, and buoys [3]. - Regular ecological warning monitoring is conducted in key areas, utilizing big data for real-time disaster prediction and risk mitigation [3]. Group 3: Cultural and Community Engagement - Educational programs on marine ecology have been introduced in schools to raise awareness among children [3]. - Initiatives like the "Plastic-Free Ocean" campaign aim to foster a culture of marine conservation and promote sustainable fishing practices [3]. - The transition of fishermen towards marine ranching and green aquaculture is encouraged to enhance their livelihoods while protecting marine resources [3]. Group 4: Success Stories and Global Collaboration - Successful examples of marine restoration include the return of crab populations in Guangxi and the increase of seal pups in Dalian, demonstrating the benefits of harmonious coexistence with the ocean [4]. - China's international collaboration in marine scientific research and sharing of best practices through initiatives like the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road reflects its commitment to global marine governance [4]. - The article calls for a sustained commitment to ocean conservation beyond symbolic gestures, advocating for a collective responsibility to protect marine ecosystems for future generations [4].