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父母说1500够,学生说4500活不了:大学生需要多少生活费?
36氪· 2025-06-03 13:06
以下文章来源于谷雨数据 ,作者谷雨数据 有大学生列出账单力证,每个月1500或2000元的生活费根本不够花,却被质疑"为什么不去兼职"。一位母亲认为每月1500元的生活费已经足够孩子开 销,但没想到换来的却是一句冷漠的"没钱别生"。而在这些帖子的评论区,网友们也陷入"1500够用"或"没有4500活不下去"的激烈辩论中。 在这场网络喧嚣中,既能看到两代人的观念差异,也有不同家庭背景、不同消费观带来的参差。 大学生需要多少生活费? 一名大学女生曾发帖控诉,因为父母一个月只给她1200元的生活费,让她哭了一个晚上。"吃饭已经要1000了,还有水费话费电费网费,回家还有车费, 女生需要的卫生用品、沐浴露等等,根本不敢想要怎么活。"然而在跟爸妈倾诉之后,她得到的却是爸妈的不理解。 类似主题的帖子往往引发大学生群体的共鸣。对于许多大学生来说,生活费不足不仅意味着日常生活的拮据,也会带来自卑感。 谷雨数据 . 腾讯新闻出品、谷雨工作室旗下栏目,聚焦数据新闻、数据报告。 一名普通大学生 一个月的生活费到底需要多少钱? 文 | 小山 编辑 | 赤耳 视觉 | 小山 来源| 谷雨数据-腾讯新闻(ID: guyudata) 封面 ...
玩具市场深度变革
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-01 22:28
Group 1 - The toy consumption market is experiencing a surge in popularity, with a diverse range of products such as smart toys, IP-related items, and plush toys emerging, reflecting a new trend that is creative and personalized [1] - Consumers are increasingly prioritizing educational and entertaining functions, safety and quality, as well as individual and emotional needs when purchasing toys [1] - The market share of smart and educational toys has significantly increased, as parents favor products that enhance cognitive and motor skills [1] Group 2 - The children's toy market in China is undergoing a deep transformation, with technology integration, scenario extension, and sustainable development becoming core variables [2] - Companies need to build capabilities in "IP + technology + channels" to address new competition and challenges [2] - Utilizing social media and short video platforms for content creation and enhancing consumer interaction is essential for increasing product visibility and appeal [2]
宴席市场,“喝不动”白酒了?
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-01 07:17
"退酒率越来越高,婚宴市场越来越难做"——在全国范围的市场走访中,名酒研究所从商家处获得信 息:今年以来,婚宴市场白酒销量疲软,"退酒率"越来越高,甚至出现了"订酒即退"的现象。 据商家普遍反馈,宴席已经是白酒最重要的消费场景,婚宴长期占据着宴席用酒50%左右的份额。今 年,婚宴场次并非网传的"明显增长",反而正在持续下滑,其用酒需求下滑程度在15%~20%左右。 如果拉长时间线来看,婚宴市场关系到未来的宝宝宴、生日宴、升学宴等等。婚宴市场的低迷预示着白 酒将在未来的宴席市场中承受更大的压力。 叠加宏观经济周期与行业周期,白酒在宴席市场为何"喝不动"了? 婚、育屡创新低,人口红利持续消退 民政部数据显示,今年一季度,全国结婚登记181万对,离婚登记63万对。而在去年,这两组数据分别 为196.9万与57.3万。相较而言,今年一季度的结婚登记人数减少了15.9万对,离婚登记人数则增加了5.7 万对。 事实上,结婚人数下滑已持续了相当长的一段时间。 名酒研究所从国家统计局以及民政部查询获悉:2008年,我国结婚对数突破1000万对,2013年创下了 1346.9万对的纪录,之后便一路下滑。2023年,"补偿性"结 ...
年轻人,开始流行“租三金”
3 6 Ke· 2025-05-30 12:53
Core Viewpoint - The trend of "renting three gold items" for weddings is gaining popularity among young people in China, reflecting a shift in consumer behavior from ownership to rental due to economic pressures and changing values [3][6][27]. Group 1: Popularity of Renting - The rental market for gold jewelry has seen a significant increase, with a 210% year-on-year surge in orders as of May this year [3]. - In Hangzhou, a rental store reported a 200% increase in inquiries over the past six months, with daily rental prices for gold items being attractive to budget-conscious young couples [3]. - The demand for rental services has led to a situation where bookings for "three gold items" need to be made three months in advance in some areas [3][5]. Group 2: Changing Consumer Attitudes - Young couples are increasingly prioritizing practical spending over traditional expectations, with over 70% of rental users during the May Day holiday being born in the 1990s [7]. - A notable example includes a Beijing couple saving 50,000 yuan by renting gold, which they redirected towards their new home down payment [8]. - The shift in mindset reflects a broader trend where young people prefer to invest in experiences and practical needs rather than material possessions [9][27]. Group 3: Economic Factors Influencing Choices - Rising gold prices have made purchasing gold jewelry increasingly unaffordable, with costs potentially exceeding 200,000 yuan for the traditional "three gold items" [15]. - The price of gold has seen significant fluctuations, with predictions of prices reaching 3,300 USD per ounce by 2025, leading to a decline in gold consumption [15][16]. - Young consumers are opting to invest saved funds into financial markets, with a record net inflow into gold ETFs in early 2025 [20]. Group 4: Business Opportunities - The rental market is responding to this trend, with average rental prices around 1,500 yuan for three days, offering high returns for businesses [20]. - Some companies are introducing "rent-to-own" options, allowing customers to purchase rented items at a reduced price based on current market rates [20][21]. - The trend of renting is expanding beyond jewelry, with significant growth in rental services for housing and wedding vehicles [25][26].
美国只有3.3亿人,消费力为何超过中国14亿人?现在全“露馅”了
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-23 14:53
在对全球消费总额最高的国家进行调查时,我们会发现一个令人意外的现象。尽管美国作为超级大国毫无疑问地占据了全球消费榜首,年消费总额高达15万 亿美元,但中国作为人口大国,其年消费总额却只有6.7万亿美元,甚至不到美国的一半。值得注意的是,中国有着14亿人口,而美国的人口只有3.3亿。那 么,为什么中国居民的消费水平远低于美国呢?难道中国人真的没有钱吗? 这背后有几个主要原因。首先,美国人与中国人在消费观念上存在着显著差异。美国人推崇超前消费,而中国人则更注重积蓄,懂得在安稳时存钱以应对未 来的风险。相关数据显示,美国人均负债已高达14.15万美元,且有约40%的人口背负债务。尤其是在疫情爆发后,许多美国人深陷债务危机。这种消费模 式与美国以消费驱动经济的国情密切相关,其中70%的GDP增长依赖于消费。 由于两国在观念上的不同,消费支出也自然产生了明显的差异。虽然中国的GDP总量稳步追赶发达国家,但由于14亿人口的平均分摊,每个人的消费水平看 起来并不高。根据公开资料,美国的平均年薪为4.5万美元,而2020年中国的居民可支配收入只有3.2万元人民币。大部分中国职场人士的收入仅够维持日常 生活,难以支撑高水平的消 ...
白牌崛起,原因几何?【和君新消费】
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-14 16:33
2023年天猫发布的双11全周期销售数据榜单中,比比赞位列休闲零食店铺销售榜第四以及食品店铺人气 榜第三。相比同榜竞争的大品牌如三只松鼠、良品铺子、好利来、麦当劳、瑞幸等,比比赞作为2019年 才成立的新兴休闲零食品牌,可以说一路狂飙。 | 大拍院里 | | | 大 相关中 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 你不要食店铺销售榜 | | | | | 三只松屋旗舰店 | | | 三只松鼠属地居 | | 目克联派团启 | | | 麦当劳中国官方据队店 | | 3 | 良品铺子旗舰店 | | 比比赞旗舰店 | | TOP4 | 比比赛旗舰店 | TOP4 | 地震器株半管品种法 | | TOP5 | 好利来官方旗舰店 | TOP5 | 百草味原舰店 | | TOP6 | 德美官方旗舰店 | TOP6 | 良品铺子旗舰店 | | TOP7 | 沃隆旗舰店 | TOP7 | 尚正鸿食品旗舰店 | | TOP8 | 王小卤旗舰店 | TOP8 | airmeter空刻脂細店 | | TOP9 | 每果时光旗舰店 | TOP9 | 海天官方摄舰店 | | TOP10 | 好想你官方旗舰店 | TOP ...
保龄宝(002286) - 保龄宝2024年年度业绩说明会投资者关系活动记录表
2025-05-12 10:18
Market Outlook - The market for health-conscious products is expected to grow significantly due to rising income levels and changing consumer preferences towards sugar-free and nutritious options [2] - The aging population presents a substantial opportunity in the silver economy, with increasing demand for health improvement products [2] - National policies are anticipated to further boost the market for natural sweeteners and functional health foods such as prebiotics and dietary fibers [2] Revenue Projections - The company aims for a net profit of no less than 170 million RMB in 2025 as part of its stock incentive plan [6] - The company expects stable growth in its three core products: prebiotics, dietary fibers, and sugar-reducing sweeteners [4] Production Capacity - The company has initiated a project to expand its production capacity of allulose to 20,000 tons annually, with an expected total capacity of approximately 30,000 tons by 2026 [3] - The company has completed the construction of a 2,500-ton annual production line for HMOs (human milk oligosaccharides) and is currently in the trial production phase [6] Impact of Raw Material Prices - The company is closely monitoring corn prices and employing strategies to balance procurement costs and market uncertainties [3] Export and Market Expansion - The company plans to establish a sales subsidiary in the U.S. and enhance customer service to increase market share [7] - The company’s export business to the U.S. is expected to benefit from reduced tariffs, which will facilitate exports [4] Industry Trends - The overall industry is benefiting from the growing health consciousness among consumers and the aging population, which is driving demand for health-related products [11] - The company’s market share for erythritol in the EU has increased to 50%, with a significant revenue growth of approximately 123% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [5] Stock Performance and Investor Relations - The company is actively engaging in investor relations to improve market perception and stock performance, including hosting analyst meetings and enhancing information disclosure [10] - The company acknowledges that stock price is influenced by various factors, including company earnings and market conditions [12]
月薪3万存款为负:伪中产正在被信用卡榨干!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-05 04:04
在这个繁华都市的表象之下,隐藏着一群看似光鲜实则脆弱的"伪中产"。他们穿着得体,出入高楼大厦,月薪三万甚至更多,但翻开他们的钱包,却可能发 现存款为负,信用卡账单如山般堆积。这究竟是怎么回事?信用卡,这个曾经被视为便捷支付工具的"塑料朋友",如今却成了榨干他们财务自由的"吸血 鬼"。 那么"伪中产"们该如何摆脱信用卡的束缚呢? 像李先生这样的"伪中产"并不在少数。他们拥有着看似体面的工作和收入,却因为不合理的消费习惯和信用卡的过度使用,陷入了财务困境。信用卡的透支 功能,让他们在享受即时满足的同时,也埋下了未来还款的隐患。 信用卡的普及,无疑为现代生活带来了便利。它可以让人们在资金短缺时暂时缓解压力,也可以帮助积累信用记录,为未来的贷款等金融服务打下基础。然 而,当信用卡使用不当,它就可能变成一把双刃剑,伤人于无形。 对于"伪中产"来说,信用卡的最大诱惑在于其提供的"先消费后还款"的模式。这种模式让人们在消费时几乎感受不到金钱的压力,甚至产生了一种"钱是免 费的"错觉。然而,当账单日到来时,这种错觉就会被残酷的现实击碎。高额的利息和滞纳金,让原本就紧张的财务状况雪上加霜。 除了冲动消费外,信用卡的分期付款功能 ...
中美消费力差异解析:从储蓄习惯到金融体系的多维度观察
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-01 04:10
导语: 近期,关于中美消费市场对比的讨论引发关注。数据显示,美国3亿人口的零售总额约为中国的1.7倍 (数据来源:世界银行2022年报告)。本文从消费观念、金融体系、社会福利三个维度展开分析,探讨 差异背后的深层逻辑。 美股市场(如苹果公司市值占比)与资产证券化机制(如学生贷款债券化)为消费提供持续资金 支持。 中国资金流向集中领域 中国家庭偏好稳健储蓄 以退休金管理为例,部分中国家庭更倾向于将资金存入定期账户以应对不确定性,这与传统文化 中的"未雨绸缪"观念密切相关。 美国消费信用体系成熟 美国信用卡普及率达82%(美联储2021年数据),其"生命周期消费"理念鼓励即时消费,例如部 分退休人群更倾向将资金用于旅游等体验型消费。 一、消费观念对比:储蓄与负债的文化差异 根据《中国家庭财富调查报告》,房地产占家庭资产比例较高(77%),而资本市场融资结构偏 向特定行业,可能间接影响消费活力。 二、金融体系差异:资本流动方向的影响 美国直接融资推动消费市场 | 三、社会福利与消费信心:制度保障的作用 | | --- | 医疗、教育等公共福利(如65岁以上医保覆盖)可能降低家庭储蓄压力,但需注意其债务风险: 美国家 ...
央妈排查结果:一次性能拿出30万的家庭到底有多少?结论令人咋舌
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 17:00
根据央行的报告,能够一次性拿出30万现金的家庭,比例比大多数人预期的要高得多。全国约有30%的 家庭能够拿出这笔钱,这个比例超出了许多人的想象。过去几十年,许多家庭的存款甚至未曾达到30 万,而这一数据的发布,无疑给人们带来了震撼。 那么,为什么会有如此多的家庭能够在需要时拿出30万现金呢?背后有几个深层次的原因值得探讨。 经济"分化"加剧 最近,中国央行发布了一项关于家庭财富状况的调查报告,其中引发广泛关注的一个核心问题是:能够 一次性拿出30万现金的家庭究竟有多少?这一数据一经公布,便令许多人感到震惊,甚至难以置信。 从传统的观念来看,30万现金已不是一个小数字。对于大多数普通家庭来说,要凑足这笔钱,往往需要 多年省吃俭用才能达成,甚至可能还不足够。然而,央行的调查结果却揭示了一个出乎意料的反差。这 背后究竟隐藏着什么原因呢? 30万现金代表的意义 首先,我们需要明确,什么样的家庭能够一次性拿出30万现金?虽然现代社会充斥着"负债消费"的观 念,但即便如此,30万现金依然是一个不小的标准,足以让许多家庭感受到不小的压力。如果这些资金 来自家庭存款,那表明家庭具备较强的经济储备;如果来自贷款,说明家庭的债务 ...