2025年7月8日，永暑礁驻岛环保部门巡视人员首次在海岛西南方海域发现浮在海面换气的"大鱼"，并在其后近一个月内持续观测到其在该海域的活动； 8月2日到3日，巡视人员与驻岛科研人员两次近距离观测到"大鱼"在该海域活动，并采集到影像资料。相关资料经中国科学院海洋动物专家秦耿研究员、李 松海研究员鉴定，正是在中国大陆沿海被宣布功能性灭绝的儒艮。8月11日上午，中国科学院南海海洋研究所、生态环境部华南环境科学研究所、广东工业 大学等单位的科研人员又再次共同目击了儒艮在海面的活动情况。这是近半年来，在永暑礁继发现国家一级保护动物玳瑁、绿海龟等活动后，首次在该海域 发现极度濒危物种儒艮的持续活动踪迹，这不仅填补了该海域的物种分布空白，更是近三十年来我国南沙群岛及南海中部海域首次有科学影像佐证的儒艮活 体记录。儒艮通常喜欢成群活动，常以2~3头的家族群形式出现，此次为何单独"流浪"至此尚待监测研究。 th 制 let 南海海洋所宋星宇研究员指出，绿海龟依赖沙滩产卵繁殖，玳瑁的生存与珊瑚礁健康紧密相关，而儒艮的出现则标志着海草床生态系统的完整性——这 三类物种在永暑礁海域的相继发现，凸显了永暑礁岛礁生态系统的独特价值，更证 ...

Core Insights - The discovery of the endangered Dugong in the waters near Yongshu Reef marks a significant ecological finding, as it was previously declared functionally extinct along the Chinese mainland coast [3][5][7] - The presence of Dugongs, along with other protected species like Hawksbill turtles and Green turtles, highlights the ecological value of the Yongshu Reef and the success of conservation efforts in the South China Sea [7] Group 1 - The monitoring of Dugong activities began in mid-July 2025, with continuous observations made by environmental departments and research personnel [1][5] - The Dugong, a herbivorous marine mammal, plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of seagrass ecosystems, which are vital for biodiversity [3][5] - The sightings of Dugongs in the Yongshu Reef area fill a significant gap in species distribution data and provide the first scientific evidence of live Dugongs in the region in nearly 30 years [5][7] Group 2 - The presence of Dugongs, Hawksbill turtles, and Green turtles in the Yongshu Reef area indicates the integrity of the seagrass bed ecosystem, which is essential for marine life [7] - The diverse habitats formed by coral reefs, seagrass beds, and sandy beaches in Yongshu Reef support the reproduction and survival of various marine species [7]

Group 1 - The article highlights the emergence of new water-related activities in Chongqing, particularly during the summer, showcasing the region's transformation into a destination for water-based tourism and leisure [1][2] - The local government has been actively promoting the transition of fishermen to alternative livelihoods, with many former fishermen now operating restaurants and other businesses along the Yangtze River [4][6][7] - Since the implementation of fishing bans, Chongqing has seen a significant increase in aquatic biodiversity, with 58 new fish species recorded and a notable improvement in water quality, achieving a stable Class II rating for eight consecutive years [9][11] Group 2 - The article discusses the rigorous monitoring and management of wastewater discharge into the Yangtze River, with over 15,000 discharge points being monitored to prevent pollution [13][15] - All vessels in the Yangtze River section of Chongqing are now required to collect wastewater for treatment onshore, eliminating direct discharge into the river [20][22] - The establishment of a comprehensive wastewater treatment system in the Bai Tao chemical industrial park has allowed for the processing of over 30,000 tons of industrial wastewater daily, with treated water exceeding national discharge standards [30][32] Group 3 - The industrial sector in Chongqing has seen significant growth, with the number of chemical enterprises in the Bai Tao area increasing from 26 to over 60 in the past decade, necessitating unified management for ecological protection [28][34] - The integration of upstream and downstream industries within the chemical park has led to a closed-loop reduction in emissions, resulting in a 6% decrease in logistics costs for companies [32][34] - The industrial output value in the Bai Tao industrial park has grown from 12.2 billion to 64.9 billion yuan over the past ten years, reflecting an annual growth rate of 23% [34]

Core Viewpoint - The ecological protection measures implemented around Sayram Lake in Xinjiang have led to significant environmental improvements and economic benefits for the local community through diversified development opportunities [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Measures - The local government has enforced grazing bans, vegetation restoration, and strengthened environmental regulation since 2012, resulting in a cumulative grazing ban area of 425,000 acres around Sayram Lake [3][4]. - The implementation of a systematic approach, including determining livestock carrying capacity and ecological compensation mechanisms, has fostered a consensus among local herders on the importance of ecological preservation [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The transformation of the local economy is evident, with local businesses thriving; for instance, a local shop owner reported daily sales exceeding 1,000 yuan [2]. - The tourism sector has flourished, with Sayram Lake becoming a national 5A-level tourist attraction, receiving 5.76 million visitors from January to August 2023, a year-on-year increase of 12.39% [8]. Group 3: Environmental Improvements - The water quality of Sayram Lake has improved, stabilizing at Class II, with some areas reaching Class I standards, which has attracted more tourists [7]. - The implementation of ecological protection projects has included sediment control measures and wastewater management, contributing to the lake's ecological health [7][8]. Group 4: Community Development - The growth of the tourism industry has provided local herders with employment and entrepreneurial opportunities, leading to improved living standards [8]. - Investments in local infrastructure, such as new schools and healthcare facilities, have been made possible by the economic benefits derived from ecological tourism [8].

Core Viewpoint - The development of mushroom foraging tourism in Nanhua County, Yunnan Province, has transformed into a significant economic activity, integrating ecological protection with cultural and agricultural tourism [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Development - Nanhua County has over 300 species of wild edible mushrooms, supported by diverse forest types and a unique climate [1]. - The county has established a sustainable mushroom management system, including regulations for mushroom collection and the creation of six wild mushroom protection zones covering 2.026 million acres [2]. - In 2024, the wild mushroom trading volume in Nanhua County is projected to reach 13,833.5 tons, with a transaction value exceeding 1.9 billion yuan [2]. Group 2: Tourism and Community Engagement - Mushroom foraging has become a popular tourism activity, with various experiences such as family learning, hands-on mushroom cooking, and guided foraging tours [2]. - There are nearly 1,000 mushroom guides in Nanhua County, who can lead multiple groups of tourists daily during peak seasons [2]. - Local residents have shifted from indiscriminate foraging to sustainable practices, resulting in improved quality and yield of mushrooms [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological transformation and protection efforts along the Yellow River, emphasizing the coordinated management of water resources and sediment control across its upper, middle, and lower reaches [1][22]. Group 1: Ecological Protection and Management - Since the 18th National Congress, the Chinese government has prioritized ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin, with President Xi Jinping leading discussions across the nine provinces along the river [1][22]. - The Yellow River has achieved continuous flow for 26 years and has maintained Class II water quality for three consecutive years, with over 90% of the river basin classified as having good water quality [5][22]. Group 2: Upper Reaches Initiatives - In the upper reaches, efforts focus on sand control and reducing sediment content, with the sediment concentration decreasing from an average of 27.5 kg/m³ to 5.76 kg/m³ by 2024 [3][9]. - The implementation of ecological restoration projects, such as planting trees and constructing check dams, has led to the treatment of over 60% of the exposed toxic sandstone areas [9][10]. Group 3: Middle Reaches Improvements - In the middle reaches, particularly in the Shanxi section, significant improvements in water quality have been achieved through enhanced industrial wastewater treatment and strict management of urban and rural sewage [12][22]. - The goal is to have the Fen River, a major tributary, reach Class III water quality by the end of 2024, ensuring that its water meets the standards before entering the Yellow River [12][22]. Group 4: Lower Reaches Restoration - The lower reaches focus on comprehensive management of riverbanks, transforming previously degraded areas into productive agricultural zones, such as the establishment of peach orchards in Henan [15][22]. - The ecological restoration efforts have turned barren riverbanks into lush landscapes, significantly improving local livelihoods [15][22]. Group 5: Delta and Wetland Conservation - The Yellow River Delta serves as a crucial ecological defense, with ongoing efforts to enhance wetland ecosystems through improved water management and sediment flow from upstream reservoirs [20][22]. - The delta's ecological vitality is gradually recovering, contributing to biodiversity and environmental stability [20][22]. Group 6: Integrated Management Approach - The management of the Yellow River has shifted from a fragmented approach to a unified strategy that integrates upstream and downstream efforts, supported by national legislation and major ecological projects [22][24]. - The implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law has established a framework for coordinated water and sediment management, reversing the historical trend of river drying and pollution [24].

Group 1: Ecological and Tourism Development - Qingxi Village in Fujian has transformed from an area with poor ecological conditions to a thriving tourist destination through the integration of agriculture, culture, and tourism projects [1][3] - The village has developed various tourism activities, including a rafting project, attracting a peak of over 500,000 visitors this year and generating tourism revenue exceeding 1.5 million yuan [5] Group 2: Environmental Monitoring and Protection - In Yunnan, the population of Asian elephants has stabilized at over 300 due to conservation efforts, with advanced technology being utilized for real-time monitoring of their activities and habitats [10][18] - A comprehensive monitoring and early warning system has been established, which has issued over 13,000 alerts since its trial run in 2020, effectively reducing human-elephant conflict incidents [18]

Core Viewpoint - The Yanqing District People's Court in Beijing has been actively involved in environmental resource trials since the establishment of its environmental protection tribunal in 2010, emphasizing the balance between ecological protection and community rights [1] Group 1: Environmental Resource Cases - From January 2023 to June 2025, the court has accepted a total of 85 environmental resource cases, covering criminal, civil, administrative, and enforcement areas [1] - In civil cases, the court prioritizes mediation while combining it with adjudication to balance neighbor rights and ecological protection, clarifying the legal boundaries for land and water use [1] Group 2: Execution and Restoration - The court has developed a "specialized execution + diversified restoration" system in enforcement cases, exploring various restoration methods such as species replenishment and carbon sink compensation to effectively restore damaged ecological environments [1] Group 3: Typical Cases - The court has released typical cases, including the largest illegal fishing case in Beijing, illegal hunting of wildlife, administrative non-litigation enforcement review of the Great Wall protection, and forced execution of land recovery [1] - These cases reflect a dual approach of strict punishment for ecological damage and innovative exploration of ecological restoration, showcasing the court's judicial philosophy of balancing punishment and restoration, as well as protection and development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The successful capture of three juvenile leopard cats in the Bai Jitan National Nature Reserve highlights the positive ecological improvements resulting from effective desertification control efforts in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Significance - The presence of juvenile leopard cats, a nationally protected species, indicates a stable adult population and successful breeding within the Bai Jitan Reserve, reflecting a healthy and complete regional ecosystem [2]. - The Bai Jitan Reserve has been recognized as a model for desertification control in China, having completed afforestation efforts covering nearly 700,000 acres, creating a "green wall" that effectively curbs the southward and westward expansion of desert areas [1][2]. Group 2: Conservation Efforts - The reserve has implemented various measures to enhance biodiversity, including the installation of infrared camera grids, strict patrol management, and ongoing ecological restoration, which have improved the habitat quality for wildlife [2]. - The successful documentation of the leopard cat cubs serves as a visual testament to the ecological restoration and ongoing improvements in the Bai Jitan area, showcasing the transformation from desert to oasis [2].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of establishing a natural protection system centered around national parks, aiming to protect representative ecosystems and rare species habitats [1][2]. Group 1: National Park Development - China has established its first batch of national parks, including Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger and Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest, and Wuyi Mountain, focusing on ecological protection and public welfare [1][2]. - The national parks are recognized as crucial for biodiversity, unique natural landscapes, and ecological heritage, with a strict protection policy prioritizing ecological conservation [2]. Group 2: Species Protection and Monitoring - The population of Hainan gibbons in Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has increased from 35 individuals in 2015 to 42 individuals, making it the only growing population among the 20 species of gibbons globally [1]. - The government has implemented significant wildlife protection projects, designating 17 locations within five national parks as important habitats for wildlife [2]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Economic Impact - The development of tourism and local businesses, such as homestays and cycling tours, has increased in Wuyi Mountain National Park, benefiting over 40 villages and towns [3]. - The establishment of community management models in the Giant Panda National Park has created over 6,500 public welfare jobs, enhancing local livelihoods [4]. Group 4: Ecological Education and Public Awareness - The Giant Panda National Park has hosted around 200,000 visitors for ecological education and nature experiences, promoting public engagement with wildlife conservation [5]. - The average annual income of residents in the Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased by 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, reflecting the positive impact of national park initiatives on local communities [5].