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美国就业市场降温
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【环球财经】美国7月份失业率升至4.2% 新增非农就业岗位数遭大幅下调
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-08-01 16:14
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. labor market is showing signs of deterioration, with rising unemployment and disappointing job growth, leading to significant market reactions [1] Employment Data - In July, the U.S. unemployment rate increased by 0.1 percentage points to 4.2% [1] - The number of non-farm jobs added in May and June was significantly revised downward, indicating a cooling labor market [1] Market Reactions - Following the employment data release, the U.S. stock market and the dollar index experienced substantial declines [1] - The dollar index fell by over 1%, and the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds dropped by more than 12 basis points [1] - All three major U.S. stock indices fell by over 1% in early trading [1] Federal Reserve Expectations - Market concerns about the U.S. economy and employment have intensified, leading to increased expectations for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve [1] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut at the September monetary policy meeting rose sharply from 37.7% to 75.5% [1]
【环球财经】美国6月非农前瞻:劳动力市场显著降温,美联储降息前景再生变
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 09:24
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a significant slowdown in the U.S. labor market, with expectations for June's non-farm payrolls to fall below previous months, reflecting the impact of policy uncertainty on economic prospects [1][2][10] - Predictions for June's non-farm payrolls suggest an increase of only 10.6 thousand jobs, down from 139 thousand in May, with the unemployment rate expected to rise to 4.3%, the highest since 2021 [1][2] - Analysts from major financial institutions like UBS, Citigroup, and Goldman Sachs anticipate that the upcoming non-farm data will be considerably weaker than expected, with Goldman predicting only 85 thousand new jobs [2][3] Group 2 - The ADP employment report for June showed a surprising decline of 33 thousand jobs, marking the largest drop since March 2023, which raises concerns about the overall employment trend [5][14] - The employment growth breadth has significantly decreased, with only three sectors contributing to job gains in May, and the employment diffusion index dropping to 54.4% [5][6] - Structural pressures in the labor market are becoming critical indicators for the Federal Reserve's assessment of economic health, with expectations that weak employment data could trigger a shift towards more accommodative monetary policy [10][11] Group 3 - Market reactions to the upcoming non-farm payroll data are expected to be significant, with potential volatility in the dollar and commodities depending on whether the data meets or falls short of expectations [11][14] - Analysts predict that if the non-farm payrolls come in below 85 thousand, the S&P 500 index could see declines of 2-3%, while numbers within the expected range could lead to modest gains [15]
美国5月非农就业前瞻:就业市场会否急速降温,美联储该何去何从?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 09:16
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that the upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll report for May is expected to show a further cooling in the labor market, with predictions of new job additions dropping from 177,000 in April to around 130,000 [1][2][4] - Analysts suggest that the impact of tariffs is becoming evident, particularly in the leisure, hospitality, trade, and transportation sectors, which are expected to see significant job declines [2][4] - The ADP employment report for May showed only a 37,000 increase in jobs, the lowest since March 2023, indicating a potential underperformance in the non-farm payroll data [3][4] Group 2 - The unemployment rate is anticipated to remain stable at 4.2%, while average hourly earnings are expected to increase by 0.3% month-over-month [1][2] - Economic indicators suggest a mixed outlook, with some data showing resilience in the labor market, such as a slight increase in job openings and a decrease in layoffs [3][4] - The ISM services PMI dropped to 49.9, indicating a contraction in service sector activity, which could further complicate the economic outlook and influence Federal Reserve policy [4][5] Group 3 - Market reactions to the non-farm payroll data are expected to be significant, with potential impacts on the S&P 500 index depending on the job numbers reported [7][8] - If job additions fall below 50,000, the S&P 500 could see a decline of up to 1.5%, while numbers meeting or exceeding expectations could stabilize or even boost market sentiment [8]