Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Market Access Negative List (2025 Edition)" indicates a significant reduction in restrictions, promoting a more open market environment and enhancing economic development [1][3][8]. Summary by Sections Reduction of Restrictions - The number of items in the new negative list has decreased from 117 to 106, with national specific management measures reduced from 486 to 469, and local management measures from 36 to 20 [1]. - Since the first edition in 2018, the total number of items has been cut from 151 to 106, representing a reduction of approximately 30% [2]. Enhanced Market Access - The new list has removed 8 national measures, such as changing the public seal engraving industry from a licensing system to a filing system, and reforming the sales of computer information system security products to a testing and certification system based on mandatory national standards [3]. - Additionally, 17 local measures have been deleted, covering areas like transportation logistics and vehicle rental services [4]. New Regulations for Emerging Industries - The updated list introduces new measures for emerging sectors, including unmanned aerial vehicles and electronic cigarettes, ensuring regulatory compliance in these areas [5]. - For instance, the operation qualification certificate for civil unmanned aerial vehicles is now included in the list, and electronic cigarette production and sales require specific approvals [5]. Focus on Safety and Compliance - The new list emphasizes maintaining safety in critical areas such as finance and production, with specific regulations to prevent unauthorized use of terms related to futures companies [5]. - This approach aims to balance high-level safety with quality development, ensuring that legitimate rights are protected while fostering growth [6]. Market Access Barrier Cleanup - The three departments will jointly conduct actions to clear market access barriers, aiming to eliminate unreasonable regulations and practices that hinder market entry [8]. - The "non-prohibition means entry" management model is highlighted as a significant reform that reduces institutional transaction costs for businesses [8].

经过2019、2020、2022、2025年四次修订，清单内的事项数量已由2018年版的151项压减至目前的106 项，压减比例约30%。 国家发展改革委会同商务部、市场监管总局24日发布《市场准入负面清单（2025年版）》（以下简称 《清单（2025年版）》），清单事项数量由2022年版的117项缩减至106项，市场准入限制进一步放宽， 市场准入管理更加优化。 2018年，国家发展改革委、商务部印发我国首版市场准入负面清单。经过2019、2020、2022、2025年四 次修订，清单内的事项数量已由2018年版的151项压减至目前的106项，压减比例约30%。 国家发改委表示，一大批行业准入限制得以放宽，各类经营主体都能看得见、摸得着、进得去，"宽准 入"红利切实赋能经济社会发展，做到了"清单越缩越短、市场越放越活"。 市场准入负面清单制度，是指以清单形式将我国境内禁止和经政府许可才能够投资经营的行业、领域、 业务汇总列出，各级政府依法采取相应管理措施的一系列制度安排。市场准入负面清单之外，各类经营 主体皆可依法平等进入。 部分放开了一批全国性措施，如取消电视剧制作单位设立、药品批发零售企业筹建、药品和医疗 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Market Access Negative List (2025 Edition)" further relaxes market access restrictions in China, reducing the number of items from 117 to 106 compared to the 2022 version, indicating a more vibrant market environment [1][3][7]. Group 1: Market Access Changes - The 2025 edition of the list has removed 8 national access restrictions, such as changing the licensing system for seal engraving to a filing system and modifying the sales of computer information system security products to a mandatory national standard testing and certification system [3]. - The list has also partially relaxed 8 national measures in areas including new telecommunications business trials, TV production, and the establishment of drug wholesale and retail units [5][10]. - Since the first version of the market access negative list was introduced in 2018, the number of items has decreased from 151 to 106, a reduction of approximately 30%, while the total number of business entities has increased by over 70% [7]. Group 2: Impact on Enterprises - The new list opens up more space for private enterprises and aims to create a fairer and more open market environment, enhancing the vitality of various business entities [8][12]. - The revisions emphasize the implementation of a "non-prohibited, non-restricted" principle, ensuring that all types of business entities can enter the market equally without illegal barriers [5][12]. - The ongoing optimization of the market access environment is expected to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship, boosting social investment confidence and contributing to stable growth and employment [12]. Group 3: Local Initiatives - In Hefei, Anhui Province, pilot projects are being conducted to explore market access policies for new business models, including the establishment of a comprehensive unmanned system [13][15]. - Hefei has built over 30 temporary take-off and landing points for flying vehicles and has become a center for advanced technology applications, fostering a conducive environment for new technology testing [15][17]. - The local government collaborates with enterprises to clarify regulations and standards, facilitating broader market participation and addressing investment hesitations [17].