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摩根士丹利:中国思考-GDP:年度预测上调,但增长动能减弱
摩根· 2025-07-16 15:25
Investment Rating - The report raises the full-year 2025 GDP growth forecast to 4.8% from a previous estimate, indicating a positive outlook despite anticipated slower growth in the second half of the year [1][3]. Core Insights - The report highlights a stronger-than-expected real GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the second quarter, driven by fiscal measures and local government bond issuance [2][3]. - However, a slowdown in growth is expected in the second half of 2025, with projections of 4.5% in the third quarter and 4.2% in the fourth quarter due to weaker exports, fading fiscal impulse, and ongoing deflation [3][11][12]. Summary by Sections Economic Growth - The report notes that the net impact of fiscal rollout has been more positive compared to export front-loading, with 85% of Rmb2 trillion in bonds issued in the first half of the year to alleviate local government liquidity stress [2][3]. - The anticipated slowdown in export growth is expected to drag GDP growth by 60-70 basis points in the second half, with a significant impact from earlier export front-loading [3][4]. Fiscal Policy - The fading fiscal impulse is highlighted, as the front-loaded nature of government bond issuance in the first half means less fiscal support in the second half, especially compared to a high base from the previous year [11][12]. - An additional fiscal package is expected in the fall, estimated at Rmb0.5-1 trillion, but this is considered relatively small given the current economic context [11][12]. Deflationary Pressures - The report emphasizes the persistence of deflation, with nominal GDP growth falling to 3.9% year-on-year in the second quarter, indicating weaker corporate earnings and potential impacts on household consumption [12][13]. - The GDP deflator is projected to remain subdued, with expectations of -0.9% year-on-year in the second half of 2025 and -0.7% in 2026, reflecting ongoing deflationary pressures [13].
摩根士丹利:中国经济-准备好应对下半年经济增长放缓8
摩根· 2025-07-16 00:55
Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook for the second half of 2025, expecting real GDP growth to slip below 4.5% year-on-year [3][9]. Core Insights - The divergence between real and nominal GDP has widened, with real GDP growth at 5.2% year-on-year in Q2, supported by front-loaded production and strong fiscal support, while nominal GDP fell to 3.9% year-on-year due to deepening deflation [2][9]. - Growth is anticipated to slow in the second half of 2025 due to weaker exports, fading fiscal impulse, and a continued deflation feedback loop [3][9]. - The report suggests that deflation is likely to persist, with a modest fiscal stimulus package of Rmb0.5-1 trillion expected in September/October, but this may not effectively address the underlying issues [4][9]. Summary by Sections Economic Performance - Q2 GDP growth was better than expected at 5.2% year-on-year, driven by fiscal and export front-loading [9]. - Nominal GDP year-on-year dropped by 0.7 percentage points to 3.9%, marking the first growth below 4% since COVID-19 [2][9]. Sector Analysis - Industrial production showed a year-on-year increase of 6.8% in June, with manufacturing up by 7.4% [6]. - Fixed asset investment year-to-date growth was 2.8%, with manufacturing investment at 5.1% and infrastructure at 5.3% [6]. - The property sector continues to struggle, with sales down by 7.2% and new starts down by 13.1% year-on-year [6]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates a slowdown in growth to below 4.5% year-on-year in the second half of 2025 due to various factors including weaker global trade and continued deflation [3][9]. - June activity indicators show reduced transshipment and weaker retail sales, indicating a deepening drag from the housing sector [3][9].
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-07-15 12:10
China’s factories propped up the economy in second quarter, giving policymakers room to fight deflation — if they choose to act beyond hitting growth targets https://t.co/dWpiuMIMSa ...
X @The Economist
The Economist· 2025-07-13 10:00
Kishida Fumio, Japan’s former leader, says the country’s shift to investing is “a test of whether it can leave behind its deflationary past and embrace growth” https://t.co/SIRIZh2zKj ...
摩根士丹利:中国股票策略-反内卷信息提振 A 股市场情绪
摩根· 2025-07-11 02:22
Investment Rating - The report indicates a preference for A-shares over offshore markets due to their lagging performance year-to-date and more reasonable valuations compared to offshore markets [12]. Core Insights - Investor sentiment for A-shares has improved, with the weighted Morgan Stanley A-share Sentiment Indicator (MSASI) rising to 78% and the simple MSASI to 65% [2][6]. - The Chinese government has intensified its anti-involution message to address overcapacity issues in sectors like solar, lithium batteries, new energy vehicles, and e-commerce [4]. - Despite the positive sentiment, near-term volatility is expected to rise, and the report cautions against a beta-focused strategy in the offshore market [12]. Summary by Sections Investor Sentiment - A-share investor sentiment improved with the weighted MSASI increasing by 7 percentage points to 78% and the simple MSASI rising by 8 percentage points to 65% compared to the previous cutoff date [2]. - Average daily turnover for ChiNext and A-shares decreased by 11% and 7% respectively, while equity futures and Northbound turnover increased by 7% and 9% [2]. Market Inflows - Southbound markets experienced net inflows of US$2.7 billion from July 2 to July 9, with year-to-date and month-to-date net inflows reaching US$95.8 billion and US$0.5 billion respectively [3]. Economic Indicators - The Producer Price Index (PPI) showed a deflation of -0.4% month-over-month in June, driven by weak construction activities and tariff impacts, while the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose to 0.1% year-over-year from -0.1% in May [5]. Policy Implications - The report emphasizes the need for a tailored approach to the anti-involution initiative, as different sectors have varying competitive landscapes, ESG considerations, and market sizes [4]. - The implementation of policies to rebalance and reflation the economy remains challenging due to institutional inertia [5].
高盛:中国 6 月 PPI 通缩;下调 2025 - 2026 年 PPI 预测;6 月贸易数据预览
Goldman Sachs· 2025-07-11 01:05
(*seasonally adjusted by GS) Main points: 1. China's headline CPI edged up to +0.1% yoy in June from -0.1% yoy in May, as non-food goods prices picked up (Exhibit 1). In month-on-month terms, headline CPI rose to +1.9% (annualized, seasonally adjusted) in June (vs. +0.5% mom s.a. ann in May). China's headline CPI inflation edged up to +0.1% yoy in June (vs. -0.1% yoy in May), as non-food goods prices (such as household items) picked up. Headline PPI inflation declined to -3.6% yoy in June (vs. -3.3% yoy in ...
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-07-10 09:15
After years of mounting concern over deflation and the bruising price wars that have plagued much of China’s economy, President Xi Jinping’s government is showing signs of finally taking action https://t.co/M41WMQbLLd ...
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-07-09 01:55
China’s consumer prices unexpectedly rose in June, ending a four-month streak of deflation as consumption received a lift from government subsidies https://t.co/5oOl7Gbivg ...
摩根士丹利:为何人民币不会重蹈 1985 - 1995 年日元的覆辙
摩根· 2025-07-02 03:15
Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the RMB or related assets Core Insights - The RMB is unlikely to appreciate significantly due to persistent deflationary pressures and the need for accommodative monetary policy [6][9] - Historical parallels between Japan's currency appreciation in the 1980s and the current situation in China are drawn, but the report argues that the RMB will not follow the same path [3][6] - Significant RMB appreciation would exacerbate deflation rather than alleviate it, and sustainable economic rebalancing requires more than just currency appreciation [6][10] Summary by Sections Currency Appreciation and Trade Tensions - Currency appreciation alone is insufficient to resolve complex trade tensions between the US and China, which involve multiple issues beyond currency [10][11] - Historical instances of RMB appreciation did not lead to a narrowing of China's trade surplus with the US [12][13] Deflationary Pressures - China is currently facing intense deflationary pressures, and significant currency appreciation would further harm corporate profits and aggregate demand [23][25] - The report highlights that exporters, particularly SMEs, would suffer from translation losses due to currency appreciation [24][25] Economic Rebalancing - Achieving sustainable economic rebalancing in China requires structural changes in growth models rather than just currency appreciation [41][42] - Policymakers in China prefer investment-driven growth, which complicates the shift towards consumption-led growth [41][42] Historical Context - Japan's experience with currency appreciation in the 1980s led to a loss of export competitiveness and did not result in sustainable economic rebalancing [32][46] - The report emphasizes that Japan's currency appreciation did not lead to a significant increase in private consumption as a share of GDP [54][53]
摩根士丹利:每周世界观-最棘手的问题 - 从北京到柏林
摩根· 2025-07-01 02:24
Key takeaways from our recent client conversations around the world. June 30, 2025 04:01 AM GMT Global Economic Briefing | North America M Idea The Weekly Worldview: The Hardest Questions: From Beijing to Berlin M A good friend of mine likes to say that the main reason that he forecasts is to find out why he was wrong. Our view of a meaningful deceleration in the US and the global economy from tariffs and other policies has yet to play out. We find ourselves waiting. So, while we wait, we take stock of the ...