《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》的正式颁布，标志着我国民营经济制度体系迈入法治化、规范化的 新阶段。作为我国第一部专门针对民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法系统地将公平竞争、投 融资促进、科技创新、企业权益保护等领域形成的政策举措，上升为具有明确刚性约束力的法律规范， 同时明确了各级政府及相关部门的法律责任，为民营经济发展营造更为稳定、透明、可预期的法治环 境，有助于持续激发民营企业内生动力和创新活力。 民营经济促进法的正式实施，对各级政府、企业主体及中介服务机构均提出更高要求。各级政府要转变 治理思路，从传统的政策支持者转向制度保障者，全面推动公平竞争审查制度化，严格依照法定权限行 使公权力，确保对民营企业的支持更加规范有效。金融机构等中介服务主体要健全服务中性机制，在授 信评估、产品定价、风险管理等方面消除所有制差别。国有企业要全面落实竞争中性原则，在资源获 取、产业协同、投资合作等方面平等对待民营企业。民营企业自身也要主动完善法人治理结构、财务管 理制度和信息披露机制，增强法律意识。在此基础上，作为法律落地执行的重要环节，各级政府要全面 优化政策制定、资源配置、市场监管和服务保障等各个环节。要积极 ...

2025年5月20日，首部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律《民营经济促进法》正式施行。新法的落地 施行，必将激励广大民营企业和企业家敢于闯、大胆干。 形成制度闭环 作为一部基础性法律,《民营经济促进法》对需要在当下通过立法解决的重大问题，重点放在明确主要 制度措施、基本制度框架和法律主要要求，部分条款并未细化。为确保法律的可操作性，《民营经济促 进法》有必要与其他相关法律法规进行协调与衔接。 例如，《民营经济促进法》第三十八条规定民营经济组织的组织形式、组织机构及其活动准则，适用 《公司法》《合伙企业法》《个人独资企业法》等法律规定。这要求《民营经济促进法》与相关法律在 有关方面需形成制度闭环。 "新法涵盖了民营企业公平竞争、投融资、规范经营、权益保护等多个方面，需要与其他专门法律进行 衔接。"浩天律师事务所合伙人会议主席朱征夫在接受证券时报记者采访时表示，举例来说，《民营经 济促进法》第十五条预防和制止垄断和不正当竞争行为，要求与《反垄断法》《反不正当竞争法》有所 衔接；第七章强化对企业家人身权的保护，与《民法典》新增的人格权编规定一脉相承。 加速配套政策落地 西南政法大学经济法学院讲师钟颖向记者指出，当前 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" officially took effect on May 20, marking a significant step in establishing the legal status of the private economy in China [1] - The law aims to enhance investment confidence among private enterprises, stabilize market sentiment, and promote the development of the private economy [1][2] - It addresses key concerns of private entrepreneurs, particularly in areas such as technological innovation and investment financing, providing a "reassurance" for their development [1][2] Group 1: Legal Framework and Support - The law establishes a comprehensive system for fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and rights protection for private enterprises [2] - It encourages private enterprises to participate in national strategic projects and major engineering initiatives, particularly in emerging and traditional industries [2][3] - The law emphasizes the importance of contract spirit to restore confidence in public-private partnerships and improve the credibility of local governments [2] Group 2: Financial Support and Investment - The law focuses on addressing the financing difficulties faced by private enterprises, promoting the development of financial products tailored to their needs [4] - The People's Bank of China announced an increase of 300 billion yuan in re-lending to support agriculture, small businesses, and private enterprises [4] - The law aims to create a multi-tiered capital market system to facilitate direct financing for qualified private enterprises through stock and bond issuance [4][5] Group 3: Innovation and Development - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in major scientific research and technological innovation, enhancing their role in the modern industrial system [7][8] - It supports private enterprises in participating in digital technology research and the construction of data factor markets, fostering innovation [7][8] - The law is expected to alleviate financial pressures on private enterprises, facilitating the transition from research and development to application [8][9]

在为经营主体提供优质高效服务方面，《举措》提出，要发挥部门职能优势，强化扶持政策精准导航。 开展"你点我帮"活动，建立"产业计量特派员"制度，优化检测认证服务，加强民营企业知识产权保护， 激励知识产权创造运用，并加强"名特优新"个体工商户优秀案例宣传推广。 近日，安徽省合肥市市场监管局印发《贯彻落实民营企业座谈会精神若干工作举措》（以下简称《举 措》），提出了20条具体工作举措。 在助力经营主体减轻负担方面，《举措》要求，要聚焦交通物流、水电气暖、地方财经、金融、行业协 会商会及中介机构等重点领域，全面规范涉企收费行为。加大清欠中小企业账款力度，督促大型企业将 逾期尚未支付中小企业款项的相关信息情况，通过国家企业信用信息公示系统填报并公示。 在优化民营经济发展环境方面，《举措》提出，要纵深推行"个转企""一业一证一码""高效办成一件 事"改革，优化市场准入服务，畅通退出通道，支持促进平台经济健康发展。配合司法部门加强"双随 机"抽查与"综合查一次"有效衔接，推进简单事项"一表通查"，打造"无事不扰"监管环境。探索柔性监管 方式，进一步规范行使行政处罚自由裁量权，避免"小过重罚""类案不同罚"。 在营造公平有序 ...

Core Viewpoint - The shift from "land finance" to "mineral finance" by local governments to alleviate fiscal pressure raises concerns about market distortion and the potential negative impact on private mining enterprises [1][3]. Group 1: Government Actions - Local governments are transitioning to mineral finance due to declining land transfer revenues amid real estate market adjustments and urbanization slowdowns [1]. - Some local governments are requiring private mining companies to accept state-owned investment platforms as shareholders or controlling entities to obtain or renew mining rights [1][2]. - A specific case shows a state-owned enterprise controlling seven mining companies, with eight having a 51% or greater stake [1]. Group 2: Industry Impact - Private mining companies report that they are pressured to allow state-owned companies to take control in exchange for mining rights, leading to a lack of investment security and innovation [3]. - The practice of linking mining rights renewal to state capital participation is seen as a violation of anti-monopoly laws and undermines the legal protections for private enterprises [3][4]. Group 3: Regulatory Concerns - Experts warn that the current practices contradict the principles of the new Mineral Resources Law, which aims to protect property rights and ensure fair competition [3][4]. - There is a noted double standard in environmental enforcement, where private companies face stricter regulations compared to state-owned enterprises [3]. Group 4: Recommendations - To address these issues, it is suggested that the government should adhere to the rule of law, establish fair competition in mining rights allocation, and create a transparent approval process [4]. - Encouraging technological innovation in private enterprises to reduce environmental costs is also recommended [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing struggles of a private car service company in Longlin County, Guangxi, facing bureaucratic obstacles despite winning multiple legal battles against local government decisions [2][3][4]. Group 1: Company Challenges - The private car service company entered the Longlin market in 2020 and initially assisted the local government in addressing issues with unregulated passenger tricycles and motorcycles [2]. - After receiving initial approval for new vehicle applications, the company faced unexpected delays and rejections from local authorities, citing market saturation as a reason [2]. - Despite court rulings in favor of the company, local government agencies continued to deny requests, undermining the authority of judicial decisions and leading to a perception that legal victories do not translate into market access [3]. Group 2: Government and Legal Environment - The article discusses the lack of effective execution of court rulings, with the local government providing new reasons for denial that reference outdated regulations [3]. - The change in local government leadership appears to have influenced the shift in attitude towards the company, reflecting a broader issue of "new officials ignoring old policies" [3][4]. - The upcoming implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law aims to protect private enterprises from arbitrary government actions and emphasizes the need for adherence to legal frameworks [4].

羊城晚报全媒体记者 冷霜 花都区作为广州实体经济的主战场和大湾区先进制造业基地，依托坚实的产业基础、优越的区位能级和持续优化的营商环境，正成为民营经济蓬勃发展的热 土。通过多元产业布局、精准政策支持与高效服务创新，花都区为民营企业提供了全链条成长生态，助力其向高端化、智能化、国际化迈进。 多元产业体系夯实民营经济根基 花都区产业门类丰富，传统与新兴产业并进，为民企提供了多元化发展空间。 花都是"中国皮具之都"，聚集超8800家皮革皮具企业，年产箱包超7亿只，占全国三分之一。狮岭箱包皮具产业集群通过工业互联网转型，入选省级工业互 联网产业示范基地。化妆品产业方面，313家生产企业（73家规上）形成"中国美都"品牌，民营企业占据主导地位，呈现民营中小企业集群化发展态势。 汽车产业作为支柱，聚集东风日产整车企业和采埃孚、马瑞利等全球零部件巨头，带动民营配套企业发展。2024年获认定国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业9 家、国家高新技术企业368家、省级制造业单项冠军5家、省级专精特新中小企业183家、省级创新型中小企业137家，入库科技型中小企业1007家，获评广州 未来独角兽企业2家。 新兴产业中，在高景太阳能等龙头企 ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, marking a significant milestone in stabilizing expectations and invigorating confidence in the sector [1] - The law enshrines the principles of "two unwavering commitments" and promotes "two healthy developments," clearly defining the legal status of the private economy and signaling the government's long-term commitment to its sustainable and high-quality growth [2] - The law establishes a comprehensive governance system for fair competition, transitioning the protection of private economic rights from policy-driven to legally guaranteed [3] Legislative Innovations - The law integrates various existing regulations into a cohesive framework, addressing the previously fragmented legal landscape surrounding the private economy, thus reinforcing its position within the national economic system [4] - It emphasizes equality and fairness, with 26 mentions of these principles, ensuring that private economic organizations have equal legal status and opportunities compared to other economic entities [5] Practical Implications - The law provides tangible benefits for private enterprises, ensuring fair access to production factors and public services, supporting participation in national strategies, and enhancing financing accessibility [5] - It offers a robust legal basis for lawyers to assist private enterprises in overcoming developmental obstacles, including the timely payment of debts owed to private economic organizations by state entities [7]

经营质效见韧性 资本市场是促进民营经济发展壮大的重要平台。目前，科创板民营企业占比超八成，市值超3.8万亿 元。 科创板民企首发募集资金超过5300亿元，资金大部分投向研发及产业化项目，加速了各领域的产业升级 与经济发展。 科创板民营企业经营质效、发展活力、投资信心实现稳步提升。2024年度，科创板民营企业合计实现营 收9091.97亿元，实现净利润225.99亿元。其中，195家科创板民营企业的营业收入、净利润双增长，41 家公司营业收入增速超50%，86家公司净利润增速超50%。 结合2024年业绩表现看，158家公司营业收入超10亿元，145家公司净利润超1亿元。部分企业实现跨越 式发展，154家公司上市后营收实现翻番，70家公司净利润实现翻倍或扭亏为盈，形成"创新—资本—产 业"的良性循环。 民营企业的回款效率是实现长期健康发展的重要基础。2024年度，科创板民营企业整体回款情况得到改 善，销售商品、提供劳务收到的现金金额合计1.05万亿元，同比增加3.7%，较收入增速高出2个百分 点。回款效率的提升进一步提高了科创板民营企业研发资金可获得性，为持续创新提供了现金流保障。 研发创新显活力 创新是科创板 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the enactment of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" in China, which aims to support and regulate the development of the private economy, emphasizing the importance of the rule of law in a socialist market economy [1][2] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, outlining specific regulations on fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and protection of rights, which are essential for the healthy development of the private economy [1][2] - The private economy has significantly contributed to China's economic landscape, accounting for over 50% of tax revenue, over 60% of GDP, and over 70% of technological innovations, as well as 90% of urban job creation and enterprise numbers [1][2] Group 2 - The establishment of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" is a key initiative from the 20th Central Committee's third plenary session, aimed at solidifying reform achievements and enhancing development confidence amidst external challenges like unilateralism and trade protectionism [2][3] - The law promotes a unified market access negative list system and supports private economic organizations in obtaining direct financing through stock and bond issuance, which will improve the business environment for private enterprises [3] - Measures such as establishing a credit repair system and prohibiting illegal administrative or criminal interference in economic disputes are included to ensure fair market competition and foster the growth of private economic entities [3]