Group 1: Oilseed Rape in Shihezi City - Shihezi City has initiated large-scale planting of oilseed rape along the G30 National Highway, creating a picturesque landscape of blooming flowers [1][2] - The oilseed rape flowers are currently in full bloom, attracting tourists and enhancing local tourism [2][4] - The unique blooming period of oilseed rape in Xinjiang lasts for 30 to 35 days, contributing to both aesthetic and economic benefits, with nearly 1,000 yuan per mu of land [4] Group 2: Pepper Industry in Dejiang County - Dejiang County has transformed its landscape by planting drought-resistant pepper trees, turning previously barren rocky mountains into productive land [7][11] - The pepper industry has become a sustainable path for ecological value conversion, with 480,000 mu of rocky desertification treated over the past decade [11] - The local economy benefits from the pepper harvest, with significant yields being reported [9] Group 3: Peach Production in Wuxi - Wuxi's Yangshan Town is known for its high-quality water peaches, which have recently been harvested [12] - The area has undergone significant ecological restoration, improving both the environment and the quality of the peaches produced [12] - The local government has implemented measures to protect the environment, leading to better agricultural outputs [12] Group 4: Pineapple Production in Guangdong - In Guangdong's Huilai County, highland pineapples are now in season, with over 60,000 mu of land dedicated to their cultivation [16][18] - The pineapple industry has positively impacted over 15,000 local households, enhancing their income [18] Group 5: Grape Harvest in Turpan - Turpan City has over 630,000 mu of grapes maturing for harvest, with a variety of high-quality grape types available [19][21] - The local grape production is expected to exceed 1.6 million tons this year, supported by improved agricultural practices [23] Group 6: Bamboo Production in Le'an - Le'an County, known as the "Hometown of Chinese Bamboo," is experiencing a bountiful harvest of bamboo shoots, with over 300,000 tons expected this year [25][27] - The processing of bamboo shoots into dried products provides significant income for local farmers, averaging an increase of over 20,000 yuan per household [27]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress in China's economic and social development, particularly in green development, which has become a prominent feature of contemporary China [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" has gained widespread acceptance, leading to improved environmental quality across urban and rural areas [1] - Forest coverage has increased to over 25%, with new forest area equivalent to the size of Shaanxi Province, contributing to one-fourth of the global increase in greening [1] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, an increase of 3 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers have achieved Class II water quality standards throughout their main streams [1] Group 2: Energy and Resource Utilization - The scale of installed renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, establishing the world's largest clean power system, with one-third of electricity being green energy [2] - Over 20% of raw materials used in steel production come from recycled scrap, demonstrating significant energy savings and carbon reduction [3] Group 3: Future Opportunities in Green Investment - The construction of a new energy system, including large-scale wind and solar bases, new energy storage, smart grids, and hydrogen industry, presents vast opportunities [4] - Industrial green and low-carbon transformation will focus on high-energy-consuming sectors such as steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, and chemicals [4] - Development of a green transportation system, including the entire supply chain for new energy vehicles and smart urban traffic systems, is essential [4] - Enhancements in urban and rural living environments through green buildings and resilient cities are prioritized [4] - Ecological restoration and carbon sink enhancement, including forestry, marine, and grassland carbon sinks, are critical areas for investment [4] - Innovations in green technology and services, such as advanced low-carbon technologies and environmental big data, are also highlighted [4]

Core Viewpoint - National land greening is crucial for ecological civilization construction, enhancing ecological environment, and developing green industries, which is significant for maintaining national ecological security and promoting a green transformation of the economy and society [1][4] Group 1: National Land Greening Achievements - Since the establishment of New China, a total of 1.16 billion acres of afforestation has been completed, making China the fastest and largest country in terms of greening [1] - In 2024, 4.446 million hectares of afforestation were completed, with a forest coverage rate exceeding 25% [1] - The area of desertified and sandy land has been reduced, with 2.783 million hectares of land treated for desertification and stony desertification [1] Group 2: Public Participation and Urban-Rural Greening - The country has innovated the model of voluntary tree planting, integrating ecological education and natural protection, with over 2,600 "Internet + Voluntary Tree Planting" bases established in 2024 [2] - Urban and rural greening efforts have been enhanced, with over 6,200 "pocket parks" and 7,300 kilometers of urban greenways constructed in 2024 [2] - The average per capita park green space in cities has reached 15.65 square meters [2] Group 3: Collective Forest Rights Reform - The country is accelerating the development of moderate-scale forestry operations and promoting the transfer of forest rights, with 220 pilot state-owned forest farms established for collective forest rights reform in 2024 [3] - Successful examples include the Saihanba Mechanical Forest Farm and the Greater Khingan Mountains, showcasing the practical achievements in building a beautiful China [3] Group 4: Challenges in Ecological Development - Despite significant achievements, issues such as insufficient total forest resources and low quality and efficiency remain, with China's forest coverage rate 7.74 percentage points lower than the global average as of 2018 [4] - Approximately 70% of grasslands are still degraded, posing challenges for restoration and management [4] - The scale and modernization of the forestry industry need improvement, with many areas relying on traditional practices and lacking deep processing and branding [4] Group 5: High-Quality Development of National Land Greening - Emphasis on improving the quality and stability of ecosystems through optimized forest structure and function, and sustainable forest management practices [5][6] - Focus on expanding the forestry industry by adjusting industrial structures and promoting new business models such as forest tourism and ecological economy [6] - Continued efforts in urban and rural greening to enhance living conditions and promote community engagement in ecological initiatives [6]

Core Concept - The "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept emphasizes the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, serving as a significant principle for modern construction and development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Understanding the "Two Mountains" Concept - The concept was first proposed by Xi Jinping in 2005 and has been integrated into the Communist Party's principles, highlighting the importance of ecological priority and green development [2][3]. - The core essence of the "Two Mountains" concept can be understood from two perspectives: the ideological emphasis on ecological priority and the practical exploration of pathways for transforming ecological value into economic benefits [3][4]. Group 2: Practical Implementation of the "Two Mountains" Concept - Since the 18th National Congress, the "Two Mountains" concept has guided integrated protection and systematic governance of natural resources, leading to significant changes in ecological protection [4][5]. - Various regions have innovatively explored mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, with examples from cities like Lishui in Zhejiang, which established a comprehensive assessment system for ecological product value [4][5]. Group 3: Promoting Green Development - The "Two Mountains" concept is rooted in traditional ecological culture and emphasizes that ecological protection is essential for enhancing productivity and economic value [7][8]. - The concept advocates for a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, aiming for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature while addressing issues of resource waste and environmental pollution [8].

Core Viewpoint - Yichun City in Heilongjiang Province is recognized for its rich biodiversity and plays a crucial role in ecological security and sustainable development, being referred to as the "green lung of northern China" [1] Group 1: Biodiversity Protection Practices - Yichun has made significant progress in biodiversity protection through a series of important measures, including strategic planning and policy integration [2] - The city has implemented local laws such as the "Yichun City Red Pine Protection Regulations" to ensure sustainable use and long-term protection of local biodiversity resources [2] - Yichun has established a comprehensive regulatory system and enhanced law enforcement effectiveness through initiatives like "Qingfeng Action" and "Fishing Administration Sword" to combat illegal activities threatening protected species [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Management - As a key ecological function area, Yichun has designated 15,000 square kilometers as ecological protection red lines, implementing zoning controls to minimize ecological disturbance [3] - The city has created 23 natural protected areas covering 671,000 hectares to manage critical habitats for rare and endangered species [3] - Yichun has developed a biodiversity protection network that connects terrestrial and aquatic migration corridors, enhancing ecosystem connectivity [3] Group 3: Technological Innovation in Biodiversity Monitoring - Yichun has integrated technology into biodiversity protection by collaborating with research institutions to establish monitoring bases and emergency response mechanisms [3] - The use of drones, infrared cameras, and AI technology in monitoring has enabled real-time tracking of ecological conditions and biodiversity status [3] Group 4: Community Engagement and Collaborative Governance - Yichun promotes public participation in biodiversity protection through events like "Yichun Ecological Day" and "Bird Love Week," fostering community involvement in ecological restoration [4] - The city has established mechanisms for community co-management and encourages volunteer participation in biodiversity protection efforts [4] Group 5: Lessons Learned for Biodiversity Protection - Yichun's experience highlights the importance of systematic legislation for biodiversity protection, emphasizing the need for coordinated efforts across various sectors [5] - The establishment of a scientific and orderly management and enforcement mechanism is crucial for effective biodiversity protection [6] - Cross-regional cooperation in biodiversity protection is essential, with a focus on building ecological corridors and joint monitoring initiatives [6]

Core Viewpoint - The comprehensive governance of the Mulian River has transformed it from a flood-prone area into a model of ecological civilization, supported by financial institutions and government initiatives [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Governance - The People's Bank of China in Putian has implemented a mechanism combining policy guidance and financial support to promote green finance, resulting in a total credit of 176.83 billion yuan for 24 projects in the Mulian River basin [2]. - The financial support includes 78 billion yuan for flood control projects and a planned 600 billion yuan for comprehensive governance during the 14th Five-Year Plan [2]. - The rural sewage treatment project in Xianyou County has received approximately 120 million yuan in loans, significantly improving water quality and living conditions [3]. Group 2: Cultural Tourism Development - The improvement of the ecological environment has led to new opportunities for cultural tourism, with significant financial backing for projects like the Sihua Country Park and other ecological construction projects totaling over 3.2 billion yuan [4]. - The financing for the cultural tourism sector reached 9.582 billion yuan by the end of April, showing a year-on-year increase of 4.20% [4]. Group 3: Industrial Quality Upgrade - The tea industry in Jinxikou Village has seen substantial growth, with over 6,500 tons of tea produced annually, supported by financial products like the "Huinong e-loan," which has a balance of 4.342 billion yuan [5][6]. - The financial institutions are actively promoting green industry development and supporting traditional industries in transitioning to low-carbon models, with a total financing balance of 112.01 billion yuan for key industries, reflecting an 8.71% year-on-year growth [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of political construction within the ecological environment sector, highlighting the need for strong political awareness and adherence to party discipline to ensure high-quality development in ecological protection [2][3][4] - The article outlines the implementation of democratic centralism and the importance of self-criticism and problem identification within the party's leadership to enhance political life quality [3][4][5] - It discusses the continuous learning and application of Xi Jinping's innovative theories, particularly in ecological civilization, to guide practical work and improve the capabilities of party members [5][6][7] Group 2 - The article details the creation of "five-star party branches" to strengthen grassroots party organizations and enhance their political and organizational functions [6][7] - It highlights the importance of education and training for party members, including the development of new members and participation in various learning platforms [7][8] - The article emphasizes the need for ongoing education and improvement in work styles, including the establishment of a mechanism for learning, problem identification, and rectification [8][9][10] Group 3 - The article outlines the optimization of environmental impact assessment (EIA) processes to support high-quality project construction, with a significant percentage of projects completing EIA procedures [11][12] - It discusses the implementation of flexible law enforcement and non-site inspections to improve the business environment in the ecological sector [12][13] - The article mentions the reduction in the number of inspections and penalties in the ecological environment system, indicating a shift towards more efficient regulatory practices [14][15] Group 4 - The article stresses the importance of accountability in party building and the integration of party work with business operations to enhance environmental protection efforts [15][16] - It highlights the establishment of a comprehensive assessment system for party building performance, ensuring that both party achievements and work outcomes are evaluated [16]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of Baoyan Town in Danju District to enhance its water environment through various initiatives, emphasizing the importance of water management in ecological civilization construction [1]. Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Baoyan Town has implemented a series of river management projects from 2020 to 2022, including the dredging of 766 meters of the Old Tongji River and the removal of 66,000 cubic meters of silt, resulting in improved water quality [2]. - The average water quality at the Baoyan Bridge and Taizhuang Bridge monitoring points has stabilized at Class III surface water standards during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]. Group 2: Sewage Management - The town has invested 4 million yuan in 2022-2023 for the sewage interception project, constructing 400 meters of gravity pipes and 900 meters of pressure pipes to address sewage discharge issues in the old town area [3]. - Future projects include the Old Tongji River source control and sewage diversion initiatives, aimed at enhancing the sewage management system and ensuring better water quality [3]. Group 3: Comprehensive Water Environment Strategy - Baoyan Town aims for long-term water quality improvement by focusing on three main areas: rainwater and sewage separation, sewage main pipeline detection and repair, and comprehensive agricultural pollution control [4]. - The town plans to achieve full coverage of agricultural pollution control facilities by 2025 and to integrate ecological agriculture practices to reduce agricultural runoff [4].

中新网乌鲁木齐7月7日电 (陶拴科 吕怡欣)清晨9点，高文家背起望远镜，独自走上艾比湖鸟岛的巡护小 道。就在30多年前，这里因连续干旱几乎成了"白色荒漠"；如今，芦苇摇曳、鸟鸣再现，重现生机。 2012年，高文家来到鸟岛林业管护站工作。彼时的艾比湖，水域面积逐年缩小，湖边芦苇渐稀，盐碱地 裸露。曾经有着"鸟类天堂"美誉的艾比湖，正面临着消失的危险。 "那时候，站里只有几个人，一年四季最多的活就是巡湖、清点鸟类、记录植被。"高文家回忆，"有时 候，看着一大块芦苇地干枯，心里说不出的难受。" 作为管护站的年轻成员，他慢慢意识到，守护艾比湖，不能只靠简单的巡查和记录，更需要科学的生态 修复和试验。 危机下的生态警钟 "刚去艾比湖湿地工作时，大家讨论最多的就是如何让湿地恢复生机，从哪些方面入手。"高文家说。 当时，由于上游灌溉用水量增加，入湖水量锐减，湖泊面积由20世纪50年代的1200多平方公里，缩减到 不足400平方公里。湖水盐度升高，生态系统面临严重威胁。 航拍艾比湖湿地。(资料图)受访者供图 作为新疆艾比湖湿地国家级自然保护区鸟岛林业管护站的站长，高文家每天的第一项工作，就是查看新 近冒出的芦苇和鸟类巢穴。这 ...

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