图一 信件、照片、旅行箱……展览以具象化的方式呈现战争对个体的摧残。玻璃墙上，张贴着无数张遇难者 的肖像，那些在战争发生前微笑的、严肃的、平静的脸庞，随着战火消失在历史的黑暗之中。"像我们 一样的人们"——一旁的文字上写着照片墙的主题，述说着战争的残酷。 展览强调了世界反法西斯人民的共同战斗，包括中国人民抗日战争的艰辛历程。在"战争之路"展区内， 展览从1931年九一八事变开始，介绍了日本军队对中国的残暴侵略以及野蛮行径。"战争的恐怖"展区揭 露了日本军队给亚洲国家尤其是给中国人民带来的灾难。博物馆还展陈了两份来自侵华日军第七三一部 队罪证陈列馆的馆藏资料复印件，揭露当年日本在中国犯下的罪行。乌努克说："直到今天，仍有不少 波兰民众对中国人民抗日战争这段历史不甚了解。我们希望来到博物馆的每一个参观者都能了解完整的 历史，了解日本军国主义的战争暴行以及中国人民经历的苦难和抗争。" "二战是全人类的悲剧。因此，博物馆并非仅仅呈现波兰的战争叙事，而是采取更为全球性的视角来呈 现二战历史。我们相信，只有将波兰人的战时经历置于欧洲乃至全世界反法西斯战争的广阔背景中，才 能充分传达呼吁和平的意义。我们要全面、真实叙述历史 ...

"从建党之初50多名党员发展到今天党员总数过亿，中国共产党成为世界上最大的政党。"毛里塔尼亚公 正党主席西德·穆罕默德日前在北京接受本报记者专访时表示，"中国共产党取得了世界上独一无二的政 治和组织成就，其秘诀不仅在于深厚的党群关系，也在于中国共产党制定长期战略规划、勇于自我革 命、赢得民众信任的能力。中国共产党开辟了全面从严治党、提高治国理政效能的独特实践。" 穆罕默德日前率毛里塔尼亚公正党干部考察团先后赴北京、重庆、上海等地考察，参访了中国共产党历 史展览馆、红岩革命纪念馆、重庆现代农业高科技园区、中共一大纪念馆、上海普陀区万里街道万有引 力新业态新就业群体党群服务中心等。 "这是一次思想和精神学习之旅，带给我们深刻感悟。"穆罕默德深有感触地说，"我们近距离了解到， 中国共产党这个伟大的政党如何创立于坚定的斗争原则之上，如何保持本色、坚守初心、与时俱进。" "访问期间，我们尤为关注并高度赞赏中国共产党正在开展的深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育。"穆 罕默德表示，中国共产党重视规划与执行，注重自我审视，积极开展自我批评，致力于根除腐败。全面 从严治党使中国共产党在挑战面前始终保持凝聚力和战斗力。"我们认为， ...

Group 1: Core Themes of the Conference - The global dialogue ministerial meeting held in Beijing focused on "maintaining the diversity of human civilization and promoting world peace and development" with over 600 attendees from around 140 countries and regions [1] - Scholars emphasized the importance of Chinese initiatives in promoting global peace and development, highlighting the role of cultural exchange and mutual understanding [1][2] Group 2: Chinese Initiatives and Global Perspectives - China has proposed several global initiatives, including the Belt and Road Initiative and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, which aim to foster cooperation and sustainable development [2] - The initiatives are seen as a new approach for the international community to move beyond confrontation towards collaboration, respecting the unique characteristics and development choices of different countries [2][3] Group 3: Cultural Insights and Values - Chinese traditional culture, with its emphasis on mutual respect and trust, is viewed as a valuable resource for addressing global challenges and fostering peace [3][4] - Concepts such as the "Doctrine of the Mean," "Ritual," and "Benevolence" from Chinese culture are highlighted as means to enhance trust and reduce conflicts among civilizations [4][6] Group 4: Role of Sinologists - Sinologists are seen as vital bridges between China and the world, enhancing mutual understanding and correcting misconceptions about China [5][6] - Their mission includes promoting cultural exchange and dialogue, which can lead to stronger relationships between nations, particularly in the context of increasing China's global influence [6]

Group 1 - The forum on China-Africa cooperation emphasizes deepening economic and legal collaboration to build a high-level China-Africa community of shared destiny [1] - The Chinese government expresses willingness to implement the outcomes of the Beijing Summit and enhance multi-level legal exchanges with African countries [1] - The focus is on promoting legal alignment, improving legal systems, and creating a favorable development environment to ensure high-quality economic cooperation between China and Africa [1] Group 2 - The emphasis on the role of legal institutions in maintaining social stability and addressing major risks is highlighted [2] - The need for law enforcement to effectively combat prominent illegal activities and enhance public safety is stressed [2] - The importance of integrating legal frameworks into conflict resolution and improving the management of specific populations to prevent serious crimes is noted [2]

Core Viewpoint - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum opened in Qufu, focusing on the theme "Embracing Diversity and Shared Beauty: Inter-Civilizational Relations and Global Modernization" [1][2] Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum aims to address the challenges of modern civilization amidst significant global changes and uncertainties [1] - It serves as a platform for civilizational dialogue, contributing wisdom to tackle global challenges and promote human civilization [2] Group 2: Key Themes and Initiatives - The forum responds to new propositions of civilizational mutual learning in the era of globalization, exploring pathways for harmonious coexistence among civilizations [2] - It emphasizes the importance of diversity in civilization, advocating for mutual learning and sustainable development to advance the modernization process [2]

Group 1: Core Views on the Two-State Solution - The "two-state solution" is recognized as the only viable path to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but Israel's increasing rejection poses a significant obstacle [1][2][4] - Long-term security for Israel is contingent upon the establishment of a Palestinian state; without it, both regional and Israeli security remain at risk [1][4] - The international community must take more effective actions to support the "two-state solution" and address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza [2][5] Group 2: Current Middle East Security Situation - Since October 2023, the security situation in the Middle East has deteriorated sharply, highlighted by direct conflicts between Israel and Iran [1] - Despite a ceasefire, threats of renewed attacks on Iran by the US and Israel persist, indicating ongoing tensions in the region [1] Group 3: Perspectives from Regional Leaders - Former Egyptian Foreign Minister emphasized that Israel must cease its occupation of Palestinian territories to stabilize the region [2] - The decline in public support for peace processes among Israelis and Palestinians is concerning, with only 65%-70% previously supporting peace initiatives [4] - Saudi Arabia's former UN representative noted that without Palestinian statehood, peace in the Middle East is unattainable, and the international community lacks a better alternative to the "two-state solution" [4][7] Group 4: China's Role in Middle East Peace Efforts - China has been actively involved in promoting economic development and enhancing security capabilities in the Middle East, contributing to regional stability [6][9] - The "Belt and Road Initiative" has expanded China's influence and soft power in the region, while also fostering cooperation with Middle Eastern countries [7] - China's "Global Security Initiative" aligns with the goal of achieving long-term peace in the Middle East, advocating for a multilateral approach to conflict resolution [8][9]

Group 1 - China is regarded as the most trustworthy partner for global South countries, emphasizing unity, win-win cooperation, and development in the context of a shifting global landscape [1] - China has deepened partnerships with Asian, African, and Latin American countries through large-scale infrastructure investments, favorable financing, technology transfer, and capacity-building projects, effectively promoting poverty reduction and self-development in developing countries [1] - The support from China is characterized by the absence of political conditions, contrasting sharply with traditional aid models [1] Group 2 - The Belt and Road Initiative exemplifies China's cooperative philosophy, with strategic and effective collaborations between Indonesia and China providing significant momentum for Indonesia's economic development [2] - Projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway significantly reduce commuting time and enhance connectivity, while also stimulating tourism, commerce, and service sectors along the route [2] - China's global security initiative reflects the traditional cultural concept of "harmony in diversity," emphasizing that true security comes from mutual trust and development rather than arms races [2] Group 3 - China's global development and civilization initiatives embody a deep value pursuit for common development and mutual learning, offering a realistic path for global South countries to achieve autonomous modernization [2] - These initiatives are rooted in Eastern philosophy rather than Western power logic, providing a development narrative that truly belongs to the global South [2] - As a key driver of development for global South countries, China is expected to continue playing a significant role in South-South cooperation [2]

Group 1 - The article discusses China's proposals for global peace and development, emphasizing the importance of historical lessons and international cooperation [3][4]. - It highlights four key suggestions: maintaining the post-war international order, enhancing global governance through collaboration, promoting world prosperity through open cooperation, and addressing development inequalities [3][4]. - The article notes the participation of around 400 foreign dignitaries and scholars in the discussions, indicating a broad international engagement [4]. Group 2 - The National Grain and Material Reserve Administration reports that summer grain purchases have peaked, with over 50 million tons collected so far this year [5]. - The implementation of minimum purchase price policies in major wheat-producing provinces like Henan, Anhui, and Hebei is aimed at ensuring farmers' selling needs are met [5]. - The China Grain Reserves Group has activated 176 purchasing points and 300 operational lines in Henan to facilitate efficient grain collection [5][6]. Group 3 - The software and information technology services industry in China has shown strong performance in the first five months of the year, with revenue reaching 55,788 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.2% [7]. - Profit growth in the software sector also remains robust, with a total profit increase of 12.8% during the same period [7]. - Information technology services accounted for nearly 70% of the industry's total revenue, indicating a significant sectoral contribution [7].

Core Viewpoint - The current global situation is marked by rapid changes and challenges to peace and development, as highlighted by Vice President Han Zheng at the 13th World Peace Forum [1] Group 1: Global Context - The world is experiencing a century of significant changes, with various international and regional issues emerging [1] - The initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping, including the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, aim to address major issues related to human peace and development [1] Group 2: Historical Significance - This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations [1] Group 3: Collaborative Efforts - China expresses its willingness to work with other countries to promote world peace and prosperity, striving to build a better world together [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the unprecedented changes in the world, highlighting the intertwined risks of peace, development, security, and governance [1] - It discusses China's overall national security concept, which integrates traditional and non-traditional security aspects, focusing on the balance between development and security [1][2] - The article outlines China's approach to internal security, stating that development is essential for security, and high-level security is a prerequisite for high-quality development [1] Group 2 - Externally, China promotes a global security initiative that emphasizes a common, comprehensive, cooperative, and sustainable security perspective [2] - The article asserts that all countries' security interests should be treated equally, and no nation should prioritize its security at the expense of others [2] - It critiques the hegemonic practices of certain Western countries that create confrontations and emphasizes the need for dialogue and cooperation to resolve disputes [2] Group 3 - The article advocates for building a community of shared interests among nations to promote a human destiny community [3]