习近平：加快建设世界一流军队，坚决维护国家主权、统一、领土完整，为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供战略支撑，为世界和平与发展作出更大贡献。中华民族伟大复兴势不可挡！人类和平与发展的崇高事业必将胜利！ ...

Core Viewpoint - Cuba's Foreign Ministry strongly condemns the U.S. military deployment in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking, viewing it as a serious threat and an aggressive display of force against the sovereignty and self-determination of Latin America and the Caribbean [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **U.S. Military Actions** The U.S. has deployed warships off the coast of Venezuela, citing the fight against drug trafficking as the reason, which has provoked a strong reaction from Venezuela [1] - **Cuba's Response** Cuba's statement refutes U.S. claims linking the Venezuelan government and President Maduro to illegal drug trafficking organizations, labeling these accusations as baseless and absurd excuses that have historically led to brutal invasions [1] - **Drug Trafficking Context** The statement references the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's "World Drug Report 2025," accusing the U.S. of being the "largest drug market in the region and even globally" [1] - **Commitment to Sovereignty** Cuba reaffirms its commitment to effectively combat illegal drug trafficking, defend national sovereignty, and promote peace and stability in Latin America and the Caribbean [1]

据央视新闻报道，8月19日，美国白宫新闻发言人莱维特证实，美国已向委内瑞拉附近的加勒比海水域部署3艘载有4000名士兵的舰艇。8月7日，美国政府 声称委内瑞拉总统马杜罗涉嫌通过犯罪组织向美国输送毒品，对其悬赏5000万美元。 对此，委内瑞拉官方指出，美国再次尝试粗暴干涉委内瑞拉内政，扰乱其和平稳定。19日，委内瑞拉总统马杜罗发表电视讲话，表示委内瑞拉将做好准 备，再次挫败美国对委内瑞拉人民的侵略行径。 两栖攻击舰+驱逐舰+巡洋舰+核潜艇 美国向拉美派重兵 当地时间8月20日，路透社报道称，美国已下令一支两栖作战中队前往南加勒比海，以配合美国政府打击拉美贩毒集团的行动。这支舰队可能在24日抵达 委内瑞拉附近海域。前几天就在18日，两名了解内情的人士透露，美国将派遣3艘"宙斯盾"导弹驱逐舰前往委内瑞拉沿岸，称此举为了应对拉丁美洲贩毒 集团的威胁。 至此，美军派往这一海域的军舰已经确定有"硫磺岛"号两栖攻击舰、"圣安东尼奥"号两栖运输舰、"劳德代尔堡"号两栖运输舰、"格雷夫利"号驱逐舰、"杰 森·邓汉姆"号驱逐舰和"桑普森"号驱逐舰。按CNN报道，美军还将增派导弹巡洋舰和核潜艇。 1艘两栖攻击舰、3艘阿利伯克级驱逐 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Brazil's Finance Minister Fernando Haddad stated that the trade negotiations between Brazil and the U.S. are at a standstill due to the U.S. imposing high tariffs on certain Brazilian goods, which may lead to a further decline in trade volume between the two countries [1][3] - Haddad accused the U.S. of linking trade issues to the judicial cases of former Brazilian President Bolsonaro, suggesting that the U.S. is using tariff threats to impose an unconstitutional solution on Brazil [3] - The Brazilian government has formally rejected the legitimacy of the U.S. investigation, asserting that the U.S. "301 investigation" lacks legal and factual basis [3] Group 2 - The U.S. State Department's Western Hemisphere Affairs Bureau labeled Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes as "toxic" for businesses and individuals seeking to enter the U.S. market, emphasizing that no foreign court can overturn U.S. sanctions [3] - Following a ruling by Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Flávio Dino, which was interpreted as an attempt to block the application of the U.S. Magnitsky Act against de Moraes, the U.S. response indicates heightened tensions between the two nations [3][4] - Dino stated that judicial decisions from other countries must be recognized by Brazilian judicial institutions to be effective in Brazil, warning against violations of national sovereignty [4]

Core Viewpoint - Iran's Foreign Minister Zarif publicly criticized Europe for lacking the authority to discuss or enforce mechanisms related to the Iran nuclear deal, particularly the "snapback sanctions" mechanism, highlighting the complexities of the Middle East nuclear issue and Europe's relatively passive role in international affairs [1][3][4] Group 1: Iran's Position and Strategy - Zarif's statement reflects Iran's firm stance on its sovereignty and nuclear technology development, indicating that any attempts to manipulate or reinstate sanctions will be deemed invalid by Iran [3][4][6] - The joint letter from France, Germany, and the UK to the UN threatening to reinstate sanctions if Iran does not reach a diplomatic solution by a set deadline may escalate tensions, as Iran prioritizes its national interests over external pressures [3][4][9] - Iran's rejection of European intervention signifies a shift towards a more assertive and independent foreign policy, positioning itself as a key player in the regional power dynamics [6][9] Group 2: Implications for International Relations - The current situation underscores the limitations of multilateral mechanisms in addressing conflicts of national interest, particularly when faced with a resolute state like Iran [4][7] - The renewed focus on the Iran nuclear issue increases uncertainty in the Middle East, as European attempts to enforce the deal through sanctions may not yield the desired outcomes and could exacerbate regional tensions [6][9] - The evolving dynamics suggest that traditional diplomatic tools and mechanisms are facing significant challenges in the new geopolitical landscape, necessitating a reevaluation of strategies to achieve a balanced and pragmatic resolution [7][9]

Core Viewpoint - Mali's transitional government announced the thwarting of a coup attempt, resulting in the arrest of several military personnel, civilians, and a French citizen working for French intelligence [1] Group 1: Arrests and Individuals Involved - The announcement detailed the arrests of multiple suspects, including members of Mali's armed and security forces, on August 1 [1] - Among the arrested individuals are two brigadiers, Abass Dembélé and Nema Sagara, along with a French citizen, Jan Vézilier, who allegedly incited local political and military figures to participate in the coup [1] Group 2: Government's Response and Assurance - The transitional government condemned the coup activities and stated that a judicial investigation is ongoing to identify any additional accomplices [1] - The government reassured the public that the situation is under complete control [1]

Core Viewpoint - The UN Security Council firmly rejects the establishment of parallel governance by Sudan's Rapid Support Forces, viewing it as a direct threat to Sudan's territorial integrity and unity, which could exacerbate ongoing conflicts and worsen the humanitarian crisis [1] Group 1 - The Security Council emphasizes its strong support for Sudan's sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity [1] - Any unilateral actions that undermine these principles are warned to jeopardize Sudan's future and regional peace [1] - The Council calls for all parties in conflict to immediately resume negotiations, achieve a lasting ceasefire, and promote an inclusive political process [1] Group 2 - The need for a transition to a democratically elected government is highlighted to meet the demands of the Sudanese people for peace and prosperity [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Mexican government, led by President López Obrador, firmly asserts its commitment to national sovereignty and independence, rejecting any foreign military presence, particularly from the United States [1] Group 1: Government Stance - President López Obrador emphasizes that Mexico will never submit to foreign powers and insists that any cooperation with the U.S. in security matters must adhere to strict conditions [1] - The Mexican government opposes any form of U.S. intervention, including drone strikes against drug cartels within its territory [1] Group 2: Security Cooperation - Any potential U.S. aircraft incursions must be fully coordinated and requested by Mexico, and should only be used for specific monitoring support [1] - U.S. Secretary of State Rubio has indicated that the U.S. government has designated several Latin American drug cartels as "foreign terrorist organizations," suggesting possible military actions against them [1]

Core Viewpoint - Mexico's Foreign Ministry has firmly rejected the possibility of U.S. military intervention in its territory under the pretext of combating drug cartels, emphasizing the need for mutual respect for sovereignty in bilateral security cooperation [1] Summary by Relevant Sections U.S.-Mexico Relations - The U.S. Embassy in Mexico has stated its intention to treat drug cartels as terrorist organizations and is willing to collaborate with Mexico to dismantle these networks using all available tools [1] - Mexico insists that any cooperation must be based on absolute respect for each country's sovereignty, mutual trust, shared responsibility, and respect for territorial integrity [1] National Security Strategy - Mexico has developed a national security strategy aimed at continuing collaborative efforts with the U.S., particularly in combating drug and arms trafficking to reduce violent crime rates [1] Military Actions - Recent reports indicate that U.S. President Trump has secretly signed an executive order authorizing the Pentagon to conduct military operations against drug cartels in Latin America, including Mexico [1]

这与卢拉前一日的表态形成明显对比。5日，卢拉在出席一场政府会议时强调，政府不会像过去一样允 许外国开采稀土矿。"我们正在制定一项国家政策，确保这些资源的勘探能够造福巴西人民。"卢拉说 道。 （文章来源：新华财经） 当地时间8月6日，美国对巴西加征的40%关税正式生效。当天，巴西总统卢拉改变对关键矿产和稀土的 开发立场，称其应被视为国家主权事务，在保障主权前提下，不妨碍巴西"与世界其他国家进行谈判"。 "我们必须谨慎对待关键矿产，不能允许像上个世纪那样，出口矿产原料、进口高附加值产品的状况重 演。我们希望附加值留在巴西。"卢拉6日在接受路透社采访时说，巴西不打算封闭自身，而是希望这些 资源在本国实现转化，"在巴西的主导下成为人类财富的源泉"。 ...