中新网10月12日电题：50多年前，习近平办了一个缝纫社 上世纪70年代，陕北梁家河村还是黄土飞扬、积年苦旱，一片贫穷落后的景象。 村民们日日辛苦劳作，而当地妇女的负担更是沉重：白天上山干活挣工分，晚上做饭带孩子，等到一家 人入睡后，还要在昏暗的煤油灯下缝补干农活磨损的衣服。 妇女们的劳累艰辛，年轻的村支书习近平都看在眼里。为了改善她们的生活，他想了一个办法：在村里 办个缝纫社。他找来擅长织补的妇女，专门为大家缝补衣服、做衣服，报酬由社员们用工分来支付。 这样一来，裁缝们可以挣到工分，而其他妇女上山劳动，晚上也不用再在灯下熬夜补衣服了。 [ 责编：袁晴 ] ｜出品人：陈陆军 ｜总策划：俞岚 ｜策划：吴庆才 ｜统筹：马学玲 阚枫 ｜执笔：高萌 ｜校对：孙静波 ｜视觉：司方 ｜中国新闻网"习言道"工作室出品 ｜中国互联网发展基金会中国正能量网络传播专项基金支持 在山东济南，带领女性在家政行业创业的卓长立曾担心外界眼光。2013年，习近平总书记到济南考察调 研时，告诉她们"家政服务大有可为"，这让卓长立"心一下子就热乎起来"。后来，她带领"阳光大姐"团 队从济南走向了全国，也实实在在地感受到了职业价值和荣誉感。 在 ...

广东修法明确： 任何组织和个人 不得侵害妇女在 农村集体经济组 织中的各项权益 _南方+_南方 plus 10月11日，广东 省第十四届人民 代表大会常务委 员会第二十一次 会议表决通过 《广东省实施 〈中华人民共和 国妇女权益保障 法〉办法》（修 订），自2026年 1月1日起施行。 修订后的《实施 办法》由原来的 9章46条增至9章 在加强农村集体 经济组织中妇女 相关权益保障方 面，《实施办 法》第四十二条 规定：妇女在农 村集体经济组织 成员身份确认、 土地承包经营、 集体经济组织收 益分配、土地征 收补偿安置或者 征用补偿以及宅 基地使用等方面 的权利，依法受 到保护；任何组 织和个人不得以 妇女就学、服 役、务工、经 商、未婚、结 婚、离婚、丧 偶、户无男性等 为由，侵害妇女 在农村集体经济 组织中的各项权 益。 任何组织和个人 不得以结婚、离 婚、丧偶、户无 男性等为由，阻 挠或者强迫妇女 迁移户籍。 59条。本次修订 聚焦广东省妇女 权益保障的重点 难点问题，进一 步健全相关制度 机制，将广东省 妇女权益保障工 作中行之有效的 经验做法上升为 制度规范，着力 破解新形势下妇 女权益保障工作 面 ...

6.9亿妇女同步迈入全面小康，妇女平均预期寿命提高至80.9岁，2024年高等教育在校生中女生占 50.76%…… 今年9月，国务院新闻办发布《新时代中国推进妇女全面发展的实践与成就》白皮书，一组组数据，映 射出广大妇女全面参与经济和社会发展、平等享有改革发展成果的生动实践。 习近平总书记强调："每一位妇女都是主角，都享有人生出彩的机会。"党的十八大以来，以习近平同志 为核心的党中央站在中华民族伟大复兴的战略高度，全面加强对妇女工作的领导，高度重视妇女事业发 展，推动妇女事业取得历史性成就。 广大妇女作为时代的书写人、追梦的奋斗者，在参与和贡献中赢得出彩人生，中国特色社会主义妇女发 展道路越走越宽广。 党和国家对妇女事业的重视支持前所未有 今年年中，云南丽江华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅握着一个新买的小喇叭，完成了第十五次送考。 "燃灯校长"张桂梅创办全国第一所全免费女子高中，她深知自己身后是一群"灯盏"，"大山的教育，离 不开每一个'灯盏'的光亮。" 小喇叭响了一年又一年，见证了2000多名华坪女高学生奔向远方。曾陪伴张桂梅多年的小喇叭，作为珍 贵的见证被捐赠给国家博物馆。 妇女的成就地位标注着时代进步的刻度， ...

Group 1 - The Guangdong Provincial People's Congress held its 21st meeting, focusing on various legislative proposals and reports related to modern enterprise systems, transportation development, and housing regulations [1] - The meeting included discussions on the adjustment of the provincial budget for 2025 and government debt management, highlighting the importance of fiscal planning and oversight [2] - Reports were presented on the integration of culture and tourism, elderly meal assistance services, and the construction of a talent team for elderly care services, indicating a focus on social welfare and economic development [2] Group 2 - The meeting addressed the implementation of laws related to the circular economy and high-quality development in the manufacturing sector, emphasizing the commitment to sustainable economic practices [2] - Personnel appointments and removals were also discussed, reflecting ongoing governance and administrative changes within the provincial government [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical and ongoing significance of women's contributions to civilization and the necessity of gender equality for societal progress [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Women have played a crucial role in the development of civilization, from ancient techniques in agriculture and textile production to modern societal changes [1]. - The emergence of private property led to the marginalization of women, stripping them of rights and relegating them to domestic roles [2]. - Historical milestones, such as the establishment of International Women's Day and the founding of women's rights organizations, highlight the ongoing struggle for gender equality [4][5][6]. Group 2: Modern Developments - Significant advancements in women's rights have been made globally, with over 1,500 gender equality reforms enacted from 1995 to 2024 across 189 countries [6]. - Women's participation in political and economic activities has been legally protected, and education and career opportunities for women have become widely accepted [6][14]. - The United Nations has played a pivotal role in promoting gender equality through various conventions and declarations, establishing a framework for women's rights [6][22]. Group 3: Current Challenges - Despite progress, disparities in women's development levels persist globally, with ongoing issues of unequal rights, opportunities, and resource distribution [7]. - Cultural barriers and deep-rooted gender biases continue to hinder women's full participation in society [25][26]. - The impact of conflicts disproportionately affects women, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive approaches in peacebuilding and conflict resolution [30][31]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article calls for a comprehensive approach to gender equality that includes legal reforms, policy innovations, and cultural shifts to empower women [27][28]. - The importance of international cooperation and support for women's rights in developing countries is emphasized as essential for sustainable development [32][34]. - The upcoming global women's summit in Beijing is positioned as a significant opportunity to advance the agenda for women's rights and gender equality [37].

新华社政论 （一） 这是一双创造历史的手，也是一双托举文明的手。 苏美尔文明晨曦里，她们摸索出通过发酵谷物酿制美酒的复杂技艺；尼罗河两岸沃土上，她们将 追求永恒的执着信念织入柔韧的亚麻布；仰韶文化村落中，她们把对自然的敬畏和对生命的祈愿 融入陶土绘成纹样…… 原始岁月，以辛劳探寻生存智识；农耕年代，用巧思传承生活智慧；近现代以来，凭勇毅赋能时 代变革。历史长河中，妇女始终是物质文明和精神文明的创造者，是推动社会发展和人类进步的 重要力量。 "没有妇女，就没有人类，就没有社会。" 携手为人类命运共同体撑起辽远发展天空——写在全球妇女峰会即将在北京举行之际 正如习近平总书记所指出的，为实现男女平等的崇高理想，人类走过了不平坦、不平凡的历程。 "妇女生来就是自由的，和男人有平等的权利。"奥兰普·德·古热1791年9月写下的《女性与女性市 民的人权宣言》，今天读来依旧撼动人心。"你们扫除了一切陈腐的偏见，但是你们却保留了最古 老、最普遍的偏见……"在法国大革命中冲锋陷阵的妇女，并没有在国民会议通过的《人权宣言》 中找到"天赋人权"的公平。1793年10月，资产阶级政府下令取缔各种妇女团体，甚至把妇女参加 政治活动界定 ...

Group 1 - The meeting discussed the progress of the "Five New Towns" construction and the "North-South Transformation" development, emphasizing the need for enhanced urban functions and a complementary industrial development pattern [1] - The government report highlighted ongoing efforts to increase farmers' income through agricultural investment and rural reform, aiming for sustainable income growth for farmers [1] - The report on women's rights protection indicated the establishment of a comprehensive system to safeguard women's rights, with plans for further improvements to enhance women's sense of security and well-being [1] Group 2 - The meeting reviewed the special research report on the compilation of the "15th Five-Year Plan," focusing on long-term strategic issues for Shanghai's development and the importance of high-quality planning [2] - A special report on the management of state-owned assets for the 2024 fiscal year was presented, along with related research reports from the Finance Committee and the Budget Committee of the Standing Committee [2] Group 3 - The meeting included group discussions on various topics, attended by key officials and representatives from different governmental bodies [3]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the elevated jurisdiction system in China's judicial process is crucial for enhancing the supervision and guidance of lower courts, ensuring fair and efficient resolution of disputes, and promoting the correct and unified application of law [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of Elevated Jurisdiction - The Supreme People's Court has issued guidelines to strengthen and standardize the elevated jurisdiction and retrial processes, emphasizing the role of higher courts in unifying legal application and preventing local protectionism [1][2]. - The first batch of typical cases under the elevated jurisdiction was published in 2024, showcasing the practical application of this system [1]. Group 2: Characteristics of Typical Cases - The typical cases published demonstrate the effectiveness of elevated jurisdiction in resolving disputes efficiently and justly, particularly in areas with frequent similar cases [2]. - The cases highlight the establishment of clear adjudication rules for new types of cases, ensuring consistent legal standards across jurisdictions [3]. - Elevated jurisdiction has proven effective in preventing local protectionism, safeguarding the legal rights of vulnerable groups [4]. Group 3: Specific Case Summaries - Case 199: A series of trademark infringement disputes were resolved through mediation, establishing compensation standards and promoting awareness of intellectual property rights among local businesses [5][6][7]. - Case 200: The court clarified the legal nature of illegal foreign exchange trading involving virtual currencies, contributing to the maintenance of national financial security [9][10][11]. - Case 201: The court addressed the rights of "foreign married women" and their children in compensation claims, reinforcing gender equality and social governance [13][14][15][16][17]. - Case 202: The court clarified the application of international treaties in air cargo transport disputes, enhancing the protection of both domestic and foreign parties' rights [18][19][20][21][22].

Core Points - The seminar "UNODC and Beijing +30: Women, Justice and Security in a Changing World" was co-hosted by China and the UNODC in Vienna, with over 600 participants including representatives from various countries and experts [1][2] - The event highlighted the historical achievements of women's rights and gender equality over the past 30 years since the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, emphasizing China's commitment to these principles [1][2] Group 1 - The Beijing Conference led to significant global advancements in women's rights, with China expressing willingness to collaborate with UNODC and other member states to further women's rights protection [2] - A global women's summit will be held in Beijing later this year, focusing on women's comprehensive development through technological innovation and practical cooperation [2] - The seminar addressed the roles and empowerment of women in combating organized crime, drug trafficking, and corruption, with participation from officials and experts from dozens of countries [2]

Group 1 - The new Rural Collective Economic Organization Law aims to clarify the rights and identities of collective economic organization members, addressing issues arising from rural demographic changes and ensuring the protection of collective assets [1][2][3] - The law establishes a legal framework for the recognition of collective members, which is crucial for maintaining their rights and benefits, especially for women and returning youth [3][5][6] - The law emphasizes the importance of rural collective economic organizations in promoting rural revitalization, enhancing governance, and ensuring the efficient use of collective assets [2][7][9] Group 2 - The law provides specific provisions for the protection of women's rights within collective economic organizations, ensuring equal rights regardless of marital status [5][6] - It allows non-member contributors to enjoy certain rights within the collective, encouraging investment and participation from returning entrepreneurs [4][6] - The law outlines support measures for rural collective economic organizations, including financial assistance, tax incentives, and infrastructure development, to address common challenges faced by these organizations [10]