Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Chongqing, particularly its role during the Anti-Japanese War, and emphasizes the importance of peace through the experiences of a Pakistani student visiting historical sites [1] Group 1 - The student, Taha, explores various historical sites in Chongqing, including the former site of the Central South Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the Chongqing bombing massacre site [1] - The visit serves as a reminder of the hardships faced during wartime and the value of peace [1] - Chongqing is portrayed as a vibrant city with a rich historical background, particularly in relation to its wartime experiences [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Shenyang Allied POW Camp during World War II, emphasizing the suffering of the prisoners and the solidarity between Chinese workers and Allied soldiers [5][22]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Shenyang Allied POW Camp was established by Japan during World War II to detain over 2,000 Allied soldiers captured in the Pacific theater, referred to as the "Fengtian Prisoner Reception Center" [5][7]. - The camp witnessed severe conditions, with prisoners suffering from disease, cold, hunger, and abuse, leading to approximately 260 deaths, earning it the nickname "Oriental Auschwitz" [5][9]. Group 2: Artistic Representation - Wang Xiqi, a retired professor from the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts, spent over four years creating the "Prisoner XXX" series, which includes portraits of over 300 POWs based on extensive research [3]. - The artworks serve as a valuable testament to the lesser-known history of these prisoners, capturing their experiences and emotions during captivity [11][20]. Group 3: Humanitarian Aspects - The article describes instances of compassion between Chinese workers and Allied POWs, such as a Chinese apprentice sharing food with a prisoner, highlighting the humanity amidst the harsh conditions [16][20]. - The Shenyang camp also became a site of resistance, with Chinese workers aiding prisoners in various ways, including providing escape maps, despite facing severe repercussions from the Japanese authorities [18][20]. Group 4: Educational Significance - The Shenyang Allied POW Camp site has transformed into a memorial and educational venue, serving to remind visitors of the atrocities of war and the importance of peace [22][24]. - The exhibits, including personal letters and artifacts from the POWs, aim to educate the public about the historical events and promote a message against war [24][29].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the story of Lin Zhen, a 90-year-old veteran of the anti-Japanese war, who shares her experiences and the historical significance of the East River Column's Hong Kong-Kowloon Independent Brigade under the leadership of the Communist Party of China [4][5][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - Lin Zhen recalls her childhood during the war, emphasizing that no Chinese person could remain indifferent to the conflict, and she vividly remembers the traumatic experiences of witnessing Japanese military actions [5][6]. - The article describes the brutal realities of war, including the suffering of civilians and the personal loss Lin Zhen faced, particularly the assault on her sister by Japanese soldiers [5][6]. Group 2: Personal Journey - At the age of 8, Lin Zhen joined the anti-Japanese resistance as a "little messenger," learning to deliver intelligence despite her young age [6][7]. - After serving as a messenger, she became a nurse for wounded soldiers, facing dire conditions with a lack of medical supplies and witnessing the resilience of soldiers who were eager to return to battle [7]. Group 3: Legacy and Education - Following the war, Lin Zhen dedicated herself to educating younger generations about the history of the anti-Japanese struggle, becoming a prominent figure in promoting patriotism and historical awareness [8]. - The establishment of the Hong Kong Anti-Japanese War and Coastal Defense Museum in 2024 marks a significant step in preserving the history of the anti-Japanese war, with Lin Zhen contributing her medals and artifacts to the museum [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of a small village in Shandong Province, known as "China's First Anti-Japanese Village," and explores the historical context and cultural practices associated with it, particularly the tradition of honoring martyrs during the Lunar New Year [2] Group 1 - The village is referred to as "China's First Anti-Japanese Village," indicating its historical importance in the context of the Anti-Japanese War [2] - The article discusses the tradition of offering the first bowl of dumplings on the Lunar New Year to honor the martyrs, showcasing the cultural practices that stem from this historical legacy [2] - The report is part of a larger multimedia series by Xinhua News, aimed at revisiting significant historical sites related to the Anti-Japanese War [2]

Core Points - The historical narrative of the 14-year Anti-Japanese War is documented through various printed materials, highlighting the atrocities committed by the Japanese army and the resilient struggle of the Chinese people [1] - These printed words are described as powerful symbols of the Chinese spirit, representing the bloodline, cultural lineage, and roots of the Chinese nation that have never been severed [1] - There is a call for the current generation of Chinese people to continue this legacy and write new victories together [3]

Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the Anti-Japanese War, with various commemorative activities taking place across the country to honor this historical event and draw inspiration from it [1] - Citizens are actively visiting memorials and revolutionary sites, engaging in exhibitions that showcase heroic deeds and the spirit of resistance during the war [1][3] - A series of themed exhibitions have been launched, including the "Mountains and Rivers Forever - Revolutionary Relics Exhibition of the Anti-Japanese Base Areas in Jin, Ji, Lu, and Yu," featuring over 1,000 revolutionary artifacts [7] Group 2 - In Jiangxi, the Central Revolutionary Base Memorial Hall has seen a steady stream of visitors, with significant interest in historical documents such as the "Declaration of War Against Japan" published in 1932 [3] - In Jiangsu, the New Fourth Army Liu Laozhuang Memorial Park is conducting immersive educational activities, allowing people to experience the battle trenches and understand the sacrifices made by the martyrs [5] - The Jilin Province Modern History Exhibition in Changchun showcases over a thousand artifacts, with more than half being publicly displayed for the first time, including precious items related to the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army [7]

Core Viewpoint - A group of 11 Taiwanese youths participated in a memorial event at the Kunlun Pass Battle Memorial Tower in Nanning, Guangxi, emphasizing the importance of shared historical understanding between Taiwan and mainland China [1] Group 1 - The exchange camp, consisting of students participating in the Times Golden Bull Award, visited the historical site of the Kunlun Pass Battle and the Kunlun Pass Battle Museum [1] - The leader of the exchange camp, Lin Liping, highlighted that the visit would help Taiwanese students better understand and recognize the significance of the Anti-Japanese War [1] - Lin emphasized that having a common historical background is essential for fostering peaceful coexistence, stating that the tangible experience of war is more impactful than any verbal explanation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The articles emphasize the importance of remembering and accurately teaching the history of the Chinese people's resistance against Japanese aggression, particularly in the context of Taiwan's historical narrative and education [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The year 2023 marks the 80th anniversary of Japan's unconditional surrender and Taiwan's liberation, highlighting the significance of these events in the collective memory of the Chinese people [1] - The articles discuss the historical struggle of Taiwanese people against Japanese occupation from 1895 and their contributions to the mainland's resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War [2] Group 2: Education and Awareness - There is a concern regarding the Taiwanese government's efforts to downplay or distort the history of the anti-Japanese war in educational materials, which affects the younger generation's understanding of this critical period [1][2] - Media professionals from both sides of the Taiwan Strait are actively working to raise awareness and educate the public about the true history of the anti-Japanese war through visits to historical sites and museums [1][3] Group 3: Personal Reflections - Individuals participating in the activities express deep emotional connections to the history, with some recounting personal family stories related to the war, emphasizing the need to honor the sacrifices made by previous generations [2][3] - The harsh conditions faced by anti-Japanese fighters are highlighted, showcasing their dedication and resilience during the prolonged struggle against Japanese forces [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic stand of the Chinese troops, known as the "Eight Hundred Heroes," during the Battle of Shanghai in 1937, emphasizing their determination to protect their homeland and inspire resistance against invaders [1] Group 1 - The "Eight Hundred Heroes" fought valiantly at the Sihang Warehouse, showcasing their commitment to defend their position and cover the retreat of main forces [1] - The event is commemorated at the Sihang Warehouse Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum, which serves as a historical landmark reflecting the sacrifices made during the war [1] - The narrative underscores the message that China would not succumb to invasion, resonating with a sense of national pride and resilience [1]

Group 1 - The Shanghai Book Fair opened with a focus on commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, featuring new publications on this theme [1][2] - A new book titled "Rao Jiajun: The Forgotten Hero" highlights the contributions of Rao Jiajun, who established a safe zone in Shanghai and saved over 300,000 Chinese refugees during wartime [1] - The Shanghai People's Publishing House released "History of the Anti-Japanese War in Shanghai," which provides a comprehensive account of the anti-Japanese struggle in Shanghai from 1931 to 1945 [2] Group 2 - The book fair showcased a collection of 61 anti-war themed comic books, marking a significant collaboration among five major comic publishers in China [2] - The event included a new book sharing session featuring "San Mao Goes to the Front," celebrating the 90th anniversary of San Mao's creation and the 115th anniversary of its creator Zhang Leiping [3] - A seminar on anti-war literature was held prior to the book fair, discussing the impact of Japanese invasion on Chinese culture and literature [4] Group 3 - The first night of the book fair featured the launch of the comic "The National Anthem Sang Here," commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the anti-Japanese war [4] - The event emphasized the importance of storytelling in preserving historical memory and fostering understanding among younger generations [2][4]