Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of flood and drought disaster prevention, particularly in the context of the upcoming flood season in Shaanxi Province, with a focus on mountain flood disaster drills [1][2][3] Group 2 - The provincial water resources department has organized a mountain flood disaster prevention drill in Yangpingguan Town, aimed at testing the effectiveness of multi-level coordination in disaster response [1] - The drill included five key subjects: rain monitoring, assessment, evacuation, warning cancellation, and post-disaster recovery, highlighting the use of technology in disaster management [1] - The department stresses the need for early and detailed preparations to ensure the safety of personnel, infrastructure, and water supply during the flood season [2] - A comprehensive risk assessment and simulation of extreme scenarios, such as mountain floods and mudslides, are essential for improving response capabilities [2] - The implementation of a dual warning and feedback mechanism is crucial for enhancing information sharing among various departments involved in disaster management [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the preparedness and measures taken in response to the anticipated flooding in the Pearl River Basin during the "Dragon Boat Water" season, highlighting the use of technology and improved flood defense mechanisms. Group 1: Flood Preparedness Measures - The Guangdong province is enhancing flood defenses by reinforcing levees and utilizing technology such as drones for monitoring and inspections [2][4] - The North River flood control system is being upgraded with new technologies, including the deployment of three drone inspection stations to improve flood monitoring and emergency response [2][4] - The water conservancy department has completed the construction of flood prevention capabilities for key rivers, optimizing flood forecasting and emergency response models [4][5] Group 2: Technological Integration - Digital and artificial intelligence technologies are being integrated into flood defense efforts, improving the accuracy of flood warnings and response times [2][4] - The use of a rain gauge radar system has been expanded, with plans to add six new radars to enhance flood prediction capabilities [4] Group 3: Coordination and Response Systems - A collaborative command platform has been established for real-time communication and coordination among various flood defense departments across Guangdong province [5] - The Ministry of Water Resources is closely monitoring rainfall and flood conditions, implementing systematic and precise management of water resources to ensure safety during the flood season [5][6]

Group 1 - The water level of Poyang Lake has surpassed the 12-meter drought level, reaching 12.23 meters as of May 23, indicating a significant increase of 0.47 meters from the previous day [1] - The area of water in Poyang Lake has expanded to 1,470 square kilometers, with a total volume of 32.2 billion cubic meters [1] - Jiangxi Province has entered a critical flood prevention period, with the provincial water resources department issuing a notice to implement flood and drought disaster prevention measures [1] Group 2 - The provincial water resources department has enhanced collaboration with emergency and meteorological departments to monitor rainfall and provide data support for disaster prevention efforts [2] - A mechanism for early warning of mountain flood disasters has been strictly enforced, ensuring timely communication of warnings to affected areas [2] - Key water infrastructure, including reservoirs and levees, is being monitored daily to ensure safety during the flood season, with immediate reporting and handling of any potential risks [2]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Water Resources reported that the cumulative irrigation water supply reached 46.3 billion cubic meters, covering nearly 40 million acres of farmland, with over 5,320 large and medium-sized irrigation areas contributing to nearly 30 million acres [5][6] Group 1: Irrigation and Drought Response - The cumulative irrigation area in major drought-affected provinces such as Henan, Shaanxi, and Shanxi reached 2.713 million acres, with a water supply exceeding 3 billion cubic meters [5] - The average national precipitation is 11% lower than the same period in previous years, with river water inflow down by 30% [5] - The Ministry has initiated a level IV emergency response for drought in eight provinces, deploying ten working groups for on-site research and guidance [5][6] Group 2: Water Resource Management - Water management agencies are enhancing water allocation to ensure irrigation water supply, with the Yellow River reservoirs providing 6.6 billion cubic meters and the Yangtze River reservoirs supplying 38 billion cubic meters to downstream areas [5][6] - Over 1 billion yuan was invested last year in modernizing over 1,300 irrigation projects, with 4,257 key water-damaged facilities repaired [6] Group 3: Flood Prevention Measures - The Ministry emphasizes preventive measures against potential flooding during the main flood season starting June 1, focusing on monitoring risks associated with both floods and droughts [7]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting led by Li Guoying emphasized the importance of implementing Xi Jinping's directives on flood and drought prevention, focusing on ensuring water supply for urban and rural residents and agricultural irrigation needs while preventing casualties and infrastructure damage [1][2]. Group 1: Drought Prevention Measures - Strengthening drought analysis and monitoring of rainfall, water conditions, and crop water needs is essential for targeted drought response [2]. - The "3+1" standardization model for rural water supply should be fully utilized to ensure drinking water safety for all residents in drought-affected areas [2]. - Precision in understanding irrigation needs, including crop planting structure and irrigation methods, is crucial for effective water management in agricultural areas [2]. Group 2: Flood Prevention Measures - Utilizing rainwater monitoring and forecasting systems is vital for enhancing flood prevention strategies [2]. - Emphasis on mountain flood disaster prevention through improved monitoring and strict responsibility measures to avoid casualties [2]. - Effective management of reservoirs during flood seasons is necessary, with a focus on ensuring that all reservoirs operate under safe conditions [2].

未来一周华南降水偏多 珠江委提醒防御中小河流洪水和山洪灾害 金十数据5月19日讯，水利部珠江水利委员会会商部署近期水旱灾害防御工作。珠江水情预报中心预 计，未来一周（5月19日—25日），受冷暖空气共同影响，珠江流域中部和北部仍将有持续性降雨过 程，西江干流及支流柳江、桂江等河流来水将继续上涨，强降雨区内发生中小河流洪水、山洪灾害风险 较大。广西北部和中东部，广东中北部，降雨集中区内部分中小河流可能发生超警洪水，提醒相关地区 做好中小河流洪水、山洪灾害防御工作。后续，珠江委强化流域统一调度，将根据汛情发展，滚动优化 大藤峡、长洲等水利枢纽调度方案，充分发挥水库防洪减灾效益。近期，珠江流域旱涝并存，云南旱情 未解除，广西、广东等地已经历多轮强降雨过程。珠江防总、珠江委已于18日同步启动防汛Ⅳ级应急响 应和洪水防御Ⅳ级应急响应。 （央视新闻） ...

5月13日，水利部长江水利委员会召开防汛会商，滚动分析研判流域汛旱形势，安排部署近期水旱灾害 防御和水库群联合调度工作。会商指出，今年1月至4月，长江中下游降水较常年偏少27.6%，来水整体 偏少约24.3%。当前长江中下游干流主要控制站水位波动缓涨，仍较历史同期均值偏低。当前，长江中 下游地区正处于中稻等农作物时令灌溉用水高峰期，为做好近期长江中下游灌溉用水保障工作，长江委 调度三峡水库将日均出库流量由8390立方米每秒逐渐加大，5月15日加大至日均12000立方米每秒左右。 (央视新闻) ...

本站讯 "五一"期间，湖南省水利厅严格落实厅领导带班和24小时值班制度，加强对厅直属单位、市县 水利局值班室工作调度，江河湖库水势平稳，农村饮水有效保障，水库移民群体稳定，在建涉水工程未 发生安全事故，未出现重大涉水负面舆情，全省水利行业安全稳定。 假日期间，省水利厅水旱灾害防御值班室对怀化市、邵阳市、湘西州、靖州、通道、会同等36个市州县 水旱灾害防御值班室进行叫应提醒53次，督促全力做好强降雨防范应对工作，编发水旱灾害防御工作提 示函4期，发布山洪灾害气象风险预警1期，向山洪预警覆盖区群众发布预警30434条次，督促做好强降 雨防范、水利安全生产及群众避险转移准备等工作，并提前转移62人。 省水利厅党组高度重视五一节假期间值班值守工作，节前召开厅党组专题会议和水旱灾害防御工作调度 会，传达学习部省相关会议精神和部署安排，安排五一假期安全生产和强降雨防范应对工作，并将上级 有关要求和值班注意事项编印成《五一节假日值班资料汇编》，组织开展值班工作培训，进一步强化值 班及保障人员责任意识，提高履职能力。厅安委会办公室印发工作通知，进一步压实安全责任，完善应 急措施，为值班值守保安澜划好"安全线"。 下一步，省水 ...

根据气象预测，我市今年6～8月降水量较常年偏多一至三成，汛期出现暴雨洪涝的可能性大。我市 将围绕完善水旱灾害防御工作体系、科学修订完善预案方案、排查整治风险隐患、强化监测预报预警、 科学精准水工程调度、聚焦水库河道等重点部位严密防范、突出抓好山洪灾害防御、做好抗旱保供保灌 等，全面做好水旱灾害防御工作。 4月份以来，全市无有效降雨，部分地区出现旱情。会议指出，要实时掌握雨情、水情、墒情、旱 情变化，跟踪掌握旱情发展态势，及早采取应对措施，优化抗旱水源调配，全力做好城乡供水保障和抗 旱保灌工作。同时，要把握我市"旱涝急转"的气候特点，坚持防汛抗旱两手抓、两手硬。 4月28日，全市水旱灾害防御工作会议召开，分析研判今年汛情旱情形势，安排部署下一步水旱灾 害防御工作。记者从会上获悉，当前，距离进入汛期仅剩半个月时间，郑州市将聚焦河道、水库、南水 北调、山洪灾害防御等防御重点，迅速进入临战状态，多措并举全力做好水旱灾害防御工作。 针对汛期复杂多变的天气形势，必须强化监测预报预警。要密切监测雨水情，及时发布预警信息， 充分应用防洪"五预"系统、小水库雨水情监测系统、山洪灾害监测预警系统等3个系统，实现预警信息 全覆盖， ...

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