Core Points - The article highlights the historical significance of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road, which served as a vital supply route during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing its role in connecting China with international support [2][4][8] - It recounts the contributions of over 3,200 overseas Chinese youths, known as the "Nanyang Chinese Workers," who volunteered to support the war effort by driving and maintaining vehicles on this treacherous road [5][6] - The narrative reflects on the sacrifices made by these workers, with over 1,000 losing their lives while transporting approximately 500,000 tons of military supplies between 1939 and 1942 [6][8] Historical Context - The article provides a backdrop of the dire situation in China during the late 1930s, where coastal ports were under siege, and military supplies were critically low, making the Yunnan-Myanmar Road the only viable connection for international aid [4][6] - It emphasizes the collective effort of various Chinese factions and overseas Chinese communities in the fight against Japanese aggression, showcasing a united front during a time of crisis [4][7] Legacy and Recognition - The narrative underscores the enduring legacy of the Yunnan-Myanmar Road and the patriotic spirit of those who served, suggesting that their contributions will be remembered as a testament to the bond between overseas Chinese and their homeland [6][8] - It notes that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, President Xi Jinping has frequently referenced the importance of the anti-Japanese war, highlighting its historical significance for national unity and resilience [7][8]

新华社长春8月24日电 题：陈翰章：铁骨铸英魂的"书生战将" 新华社记者金津秀 这是陈翰章像（资料照片）。新华社发 出伏后的东北暑气渐散，吉林敦化翰章红军小学的操场上，孩子们的笑声飘远。一尊戴着红领巾的烈士 雕塑静静矗立，目光如炬，似在凝望这群奔跑嬉戏的少年。 从校园走向战场，以笔为戈亦以枪为刃，在白山黑水间与日寇浴血鏖战，直至以身殉国——他是东北抗 日联军杰出将领陈翰章。 陈翰章1913年出生于吉林敦化。1930年12月，他以总分第一名的成绩从当地一所中学毕业。在毕业典礼 上，他立下誓言："为了祖国，我一定投笔从戎，用我手中的枪和我的鲜血以至生命，赶走强盗，消灭敌 人！" 1931年九一八事变后，日军铁蹄践踏东北大地。次年，曾立志从事教育事业的陈翰章毅然告别讲台，加 入中国国民救国军，不久后加入中国共产党，投身抗日游击战争。 在艰苦的抗战岁月里，陈翰章展现出卓越的军事才能。他历任东北抗联第二军第五师师长、第一路军第 三方面军指挥等职，率部在东南满地区与日伪军展开激战。他指挥部队突袭镜泊湖北湖头水电站工地，摧毁 日军重要设施，迫使工程停工；寒葱岭伏击战中，他率部设伏，歼灭日军并缴获大批武器。从1936年8月至 ...

1940年冬，东北抗联陷入极端困难境地。12月8日，陈翰章与十几名战士被日军重兵包围。他沉着指挥 突围，激战中多处负伤，仍坚持战斗至最后一刻。面对日寇以高官厚禄劝降，他怒斥道："我死也不当 亡国奴！"最终，年仅27岁的陈翰章壮烈牺牲，残暴的敌人割下了他的头颅。 英雄虽逝，精神不朽。1948年，党组织派人找到了他的遗首，安放在东北烈士纪念馆，1955年又安葬于 哈尔滨烈士陵园。2013年，在陈翰章诞辰百年之际，其遗首回归故里，身首合葬于敦化市陈翰章烈士陵 园。苍松翠柏间，镌刻着"陈翰章将军永垂不朽"字样的主碑立于陵园中央；2.7米高的雕像挺拔矗立， 象征他短暂而光荣的27年人生。 出伏后的东北暑气渐散，吉林敦化翰章红军小学的操场上，孩子们的笑声飘远。一尊戴着红领巾的烈士 雕塑静静矗立，目光如炬，似在凝望这群奔跑嬉戏的少年。 从校园走向战场，以笔为戈亦以枪为刃，在白山黑水间与日寇浴血鏖战，直至以身殉国——他是东北抗 日联军杰出将领陈翰章。 陈翰章1913年出生于吉林敦化。1930年12月，他以总分第一名的成绩从当地一所中学毕业。在毕业典礼 上，他立下誓言："为了祖国，我一定投笔从戎，用我手中的枪和我的鲜血以至生命 ...

中新网西安8月19日电（阿琳娜）"笑挂在脸上，沉重压在心底，这样年纪轻轻的，却偏紧锁双眉，朋友 你说，血已快把人类淹没了，我们怎能没有仇恨，但谁也比不上我们愉快健康，因为我们已投身革命的 战斗，让风暴再肆虐咆哮，也毁灭不了我们……" 这是抗日战争时期华侨青年戴行伍(原名：戴永美)在历尽艰难回到祖国后，穿上军装，在拍摄的第一张 照片后题写的小诗。清秀的面容，隽秀的字体，传达的是不怕牺牲、誓死报国的信念。目前这张照片正 在八路军西安办事处纪念馆展出，同期展出的还有戴行伍的两张华侨回国证明书。 图为八路军西安办事处纪念馆正在展出的戴行伍的照片和照片背后的小诗。八路军西安办事处纪念馆供 图 "1938年，戴行伍如愿拿到了'菲律宾怡朗中华商会'等开具的华侨回国证明书。"八路军西安办事处纪念 馆研究馆员李一红介绍，1938年5月，戴行伍和黄登保、张超然、高明轩等一批菲律宾怡朗的华侨青年 来到菲律宾首都，带上回国证明，经由王雨亭介绍到香港找到廖承志，再由廖承志介绍去西安，经西安 八路军驻陕办事处他最终到达延安。到延安后，他改名戴行伍。 全民族抗战爆发后，22岁的菲律宾华侨青年戴行伍报名加入了菲律宾怡朗抗日救国会，一方面全力 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions of the "Nanyang Mechanic Corps," a group of overseas Chinese youth who sacrificed their comfortable lives to support China during the war against Japan, exemplified by the story of Li Yuemei, who disguised herself as a man to serve as a driver on the dangerous Burma Road [1][4][12]. Group 1 - The Nanyang Mechanic Corps consisted of over 3,200 young overseas Chinese who left their homes to support the war effort, including teachers, engineers, and individuals from various socioeconomic backgrounds [12]. - Li Yuemei, a Malaysian Chinese, defied gender norms by disguising herself as a man to join the corps after being initially rejected due to her gender [4][8]. - The Burma Road was fraught with dangers, including difficult terrain and enemy attacks, yet these young individuals persevered, demonstrating their commitment to their homeland [4][12]. Group 2 - The actions of the Nanyang Mechanic Corps are remembered as a significant contribution to China's war efforts, showcasing their determination and identity as Chinese, regardless of their previous national affiliations [12]. - The story of Li Yuemei became widely known, earning her the title "Heroine" from prominent figures, symbolizing the bravery and sacrifice of women in wartime [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 120th anniversary of the birth of Xian Xinghai, a prominent Chinese composer known for his contributions to music during the anti-Japanese war, particularly through his masterpiece "Yellow River Cantata" [10][18]. Group 1: Life and Early Career - Xian Xinghai was born on June 13, 1905, in Macau, China, into a poor fishing family, with his father passing away shortly before his birth [10]. - His early exposure to music came from his mother, who was his first music teacher, instilling in him a love for folk songs [10]. - In the 1920s, he pursued music education in Beijing and Shanghai, advocating for music that served the common people rather than the elite [11]. Group 2: Musical Contributions During War - Xian Xinghai created over 300 anti-Japanese songs between 1935 and 1938, aiming to inspire and mobilize the public during wartime [13]. - His notable work, "Yellow River Cantata," was composed in 1939, reflecting the struggles and resilience of the Chinese people during the war [14][15]. - The cantata premiered on April 13, 1939, in Yan'an, receiving widespread acclaim for its powerful themes of patriotism and unity [17]. Group 3: Legacy and Impact - Xian Xinghai's music transcended borders, with "Yellow River Cantata" being adapted and performed internationally, symbolizing the spirit of resistance and hope [25][26]. - His works continue to resonate, with performances of "Yellow River Cantata" occurring globally, reinforcing its significance in both Chinese and world music [26]. - The article highlights the enduring friendship between China and Kazakhstan, as Xian's music has fostered cultural exchanges and collaborations between the two nations [22][24].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the memories and experiences of Lin Zhen, a former young messenger for the Dongjiang Column during the Anti-Japanese War, reflecting on her life and the importance of remembering history [1][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Lin Zhen's memories of the war began at the age of four when she witnessed the bombing of Kai Tak Airport by Japanese planes [1]. - After Hong Kong fell in late 1941, Lin Zhen's sister engaged in underground work, which led to traumatic experiences for their family [3]. - Lin Zhen joined the Dongjiang Column at the age of eight, motivated by a desire for revenge and patriotism [3]. Group 2: Personal Experiences - Lin Zhen served as a messenger, learning to navigate and deliver intelligence while disguising herself as a Hakka girl [3]. - She later worked as a nurse in a hospital, facing challenges such as washing bandages in cold water during winter [5]. - Lin Zhen cared for injured soldiers, including one who lost his sight, which instilled in her a lasting sense of resilience and patriotism [5][7]. Group 3: Legacy and Remembrance - Lin Zhen continues to share her stories with younger generations, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and connecting personal feelings with national identity [7]. - She actively participates in commemorative events, reminding youth of the sacrifices made during the war [7].

以音乐为号角，以旋律作武器，在武汉这块炽热的土地上，在救亡图存的烽火硝烟中，一次震撼人 心的民族精神总动员壮阔完成。 值此《义勇军进行曲》创作90周年之际，长江日报记者连日采访多位文史、音乐界专家学者。他们 表示，后来成为新中国国歌的这首歌曲，从初创到广为人知有一个传播过程，正是在热血沸腾的武汉保 卫战前后，这首歌的传播达到了前所未有的广度、深度和强度，为它最终成为新中国国歌奠定了深厚的 传唱基础和情感基石。 拳拳爱国心 殷殷救国情 1938年的武汉，中国抗战的心脏。 "中华民族到了最危险的时候"——这句歌词从人们心里默念，到挥舞手臂吼出来；从影院内外的传 播，到大街小巷震天响；从先进组织和进步人士带头传唱，到广大民众争相传扬……这一切，恰是发生 在那时的武汉。 近日，在市地方志工作办公室，记者在省地方志专家库成员陈迟帮助下，看到了大量当时的现场记 录、人物回忆录和各类照片。陈迟感慨，回头看会发现，当时的歌咏活动动辄上万人、十几万人，比今 天的各类演唱会规模都要大，最关键的驱动力是什么？是拳拳爱国心、殷殷救国情啊！ 人们涌向中山公园、江汉关、长江江面 数十万人高唱《义勇军进行曲》 记者从市地方志工作办公室的方 ...

"窃思人生斯世，要做个模范人物。"这既是缅甸爱国侨领梁金山在90岁高龄时写下的对子孙后辈的告 诫，也是他奔波一生的人生总结。 从早年困苦，到他乡立业，梁金山的成长堪称艰难。正因如此，当他成为一方巨富后，仍心怀桑梓，不 仅平日里慷慨助人，还出资修桥，便利家乡与外界往来。抗日战争期间，这座桥也成为滇缅公路上的咽 喉要塞。 抗日战争期间，梁金山发出"国亡即家败"之呼，为支援抗战奔走，甚至不惜变卖家产，筹集抗日物资。 直至晚年，梁金山仍以一己之身，奔波于家乡建设。 近日，梁金山之女梁有玲接受采访，讲述心目中的父亲，还原梁金山波澜起伏却甘于平凡的一生。 奔走他乡 1882年，梁金山出生于云南保山的一个小山村，三岁时，他的父亲去世，母亲只得独自一人抚养梁金山 四兄妹。 母亲的辛苦被年幼的梁金山看在眼里，7岁时，他已经开始上山割马草，卖给马队做饲料，换得微薄收 入补贴家用。 临近边境，当地人多有外出赴缅甸打工谋生的情形。1900年，18岁的梁金山也为了家中生计，开始赴缅 做工。 "他这一路上十分艰辛，帮人赶马、做码头工人、做火车司炉，什么活计都做，直到最后到了邦海银厂 做矿工。"梁有玲说，在她小时候，父亲梁金山常在家中的火 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and patriotic spirit of the Wufeng Lin Family in Taiwan, showcasing their contributions to resisting Japanese colonial rule and preserving Chinese culture over generations [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Background - The Wufeng Lin Family, originally from Fujian, China, settled in Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty and became a prominent local family [2]. - The family home, Wufeng Lin Family Mansion, is named after Lin Wencha, a fifth-generation descendant who was honored by the Qing government [2]. - Lin Wencha's descendants played significant roles in resisting foreign rule, with Lin Chaodong and Lin Zumi being notable figures in the anti-Japanese movement [2]. Group 2: Family Legacy and Values - The family embodies the values of loyalty, filial piety, and righteousness, which have influenced generations [5]. - The family's commitment to patriotism is evident in their actions against Japanese colonialism, spanning both armed and cultural resistance [5][6]. - Lin Guanghui, a descendant, emphasizes the importance of passing down the family's legacy and stories to prevent historical amnesia [7]. Group 3: Commemoration and Activities - In 2007, Lin Guanghui founded the Taiwan Anti-Japanese Martyrs' Relatives Association, which includes members from various anti-Japanese families [7]. - The association organizes events to commemorate historical events and promote awareness of Taiwan's anti-Japanese efforts [7]. - This year marks significant anniversaries related to Taiwan's history, underscoring the importance of remembering and cherishing peace [7].