12月30 日，国内通用 GPU领域领军企业——上海天数智芯半导体股份有限公司（ 股票简 称 "天数智芯" ， 股票代码 "9903" ）正式 启动招股， 计划在香港联交所主板上市 。 根据公告，天数智芯 12月30日起至1月5日招股，每股招股价144.6港元，每手100股，一手入场费约 14606港元，预期将于1月8日挂牌买卖。本次发售2543万股，集资约37亿港元，其中香港公开发售占 10%，其余为国际配售。 潜心研发通用GPU 明星资本重仓赋能 天数智芯成立于上海，是国内最早成立的通用GPU芯片企业，致力于打造高性能、高通用性和易迁移的AI算 力解决方案。 目前，天数智芯已形成以训练型"天垓"系列和推理型"智铠"系列为核心的通用GPU产品矩阵， 全面覆盖从 复杂模型训练到边缘端推理的多样化算力需求，在云计算、金融服务、智能制造、医疗健康等多个关键行 业取得广泛应用。 本次集资所得净额预计约80%将用于研发公司的产品及解决方案，包括在未来五年内投入通用GPU芯片及 加速卡的研发与商业化进程、通过扩充研发团队规模攻坚专有软件栈研发，以及布局AI算力一体化解决方案 的技术突破；约10%将在未来五年内用于销售及 ...

Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin, the first general-purpose GPU manufacturer in China, has officially launched its IPO process, aiming to raise approximately HKD 3.68 billion through the issuance of 25.43 million shares at a price of HKD 144.6 per share [2] Group 1: IPO Details - The IPO subscription period is from December 30 to January 5, with 10% of the shares allocated for public offering in Hong Kong and the remainder for international placement [2] - The company has formed a cornerstone investor team consisting of 18 top investment firms, with a total subscription amount of HKD 1.583 billion [2] Group 2: Product Development - TianShu ZhiXin has successfully launched two product series, "TianGai" and "ZhiKai," establishing a complete general-purpose computing power system that meets diverse computing needs from AI model training to edge inference [3] - The "TianGai Gen1," released in 2021, is China's first mass-produced general-purpose GPU product, utilizing a 7nm process, and has achieved mass production and commercialization [3] - The "TianGai Gen2" has successfully entered mass production in Q4 2023, while the "TianGai Gen3" is expected to be released in Q3 2024 and enter mass production in Q1 2026 [3] Group 3: Market Performance - The number of customers has increased from 22 in 2022 to 181 in 2024, indicating a significant growth trajectory [5] - The company has served over 290 clients across various sectors, including cloud computing, AI model development, and healthcare, with more than 900 actual deployments in key industries [5] - GPU shipments have doubled from 7,800 units in 2022 to 16,800 units in 2024, reflecting strong market recognition of product performance and stability [6] Group 4: Financial Overview - Revenue has shown a significant upward trend, with figures of CNY 189 million, CNY 289 million, and CNY 540 million for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, representing a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% [6] - Despite revenue growth, the company remains in a loss position, with net losses increasing from CNY 553.6 million in 2022 to CNY 817 million in 2023, and projected to reach CNY 892 million in 2024 [7] - The primary reasons for the losses include increased R&D costs, administrative expenses, and sales expenses, with expectations of further increases in net losses due to rising salary expenditures and ongoing product development investments [7] Group 5: Strategic Focus - The company plans to use the funds raised from the IPO to focus on R&D, sales, and marketing, aiming to accelerate technology iteration and commercialization processes [7]

Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin Semiconductor Co., Ltd. is set to launch its IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to raise approximately HKD 3.7 billion (around RMB 3.33 billion) with a market valuation of HKD 35.44 billion (approximately RMB 31.93 billion) [1] Group 1: IPO Details - The IPO will run from December 30 to January 5, with shares priced at HKD 144.6 each [1] - The company plans to issue a total of 25.43 million H-shares, with 10% allocated for public sale in Hong Kong and 90% for international investors [1] - A cornerstone investment team of 18 top investors is expected to subscribe for HKD 1.583 billion worth of shares [1] Group 2: Company Background - Founded in 2015 in Nanjing, TianShu ZhiXin initially focused on computing acceleration hardware and software before shifting to general GPU chips and AI computing solutions [1] - The CEO, Gai Lujiang, has 17 years of financial and investment experience and holds a degree from Central University of Finance and Economics [1] Group 3: Financial Performance - Revenue for 2022, 2023, and projected for 2024 is expected to be RMB 189.37 million, RMB 289.04 million, and RMB 539.51 million, respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% [4] - Despite revenue growth, net losses are projected to increase, with figures of RMB -553.62 million, RMB -817.42 million, and RMB -892.43 million for the same years [4] - The company reported a gross margin of 59.4% in 2022, which is expected to decline to 50.1% in 2024 [4] Group 4: Market Position and Strategy - The company aims to use the funds raised from the IPO to focus on R&D, product solutions, and sales and marketing efforts [5] - In the smart computing chip market, the top two players, NVIDIA and Huawei HiSilicon, hold a combined market share of 94.4% as of 2024, indicating a highly concentrated market [5] - The GPGPU market shows a similar competitive landscape, with the top two players holding 98.0% of the market share [5]

Core Viewpoint - Tianshu Zhixin (09903.HK), a general-purpose GPU company, has launched its global public offering in Hong Kong, aiming to raise approximately HKD 34.79 billion for product development, marketing, and operational expenses [2][5]. Group 1: IPO Details - The company plans to issue approximately 25.43 million shares, with an offer price set at HKD 144.60 per share [2]. - The public offering period is from December 30, 2025, to January 5, 2026, with the final pricing and allocation results to be announced on January 7, 2026 [2]. - Trading on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange is expected to commence on January 8, 2026, under the stock code 9903, with an entry fee of approximately HKD 14,605.83 [2]. Group 2: Use of Proceeds - Approximately 80% of the raised funds will be allocated to research and development of products and solutions [2]. - About 10% will be used for sales and marketing efforts, while the remaining 10% will serve as working capital and for general corporate purposes [2]. Group 3: Investor Participation - The IPO has attracted several cornerstone investors, including ZTE Corporation, UBS Group, and others, with a total investment of approximately HKD 15.83 billion, accounting for 43.02% of the total shares offered [3][4]. - Cornerstone investors will collectively subscribe to 10.94 million shares, representing about 4.30% of the company's post-issue total share capital [3][4]. Group 4: Company Overview - Tianshu Zhixin specializes in general-purpose GPU products and AI computing solutions, including GPU chips and customized AI solutions [5]. - The company has shown significant growth, with GPU shipments increasing from 7,800 units in 2022 to 16,800 units in 2024 [5]. - Despite rapid revenue growth, the company has not yet achieved profitability, reporting losses of RMB 5.24 billion, RMB 7.91 billion, RMB 8.92 billion, and RMB 6.09 billion for the years 2022 to 2025 [5].

Group 1 - The company TianShu ZhiXin (9903.HK) is launching its IPO today with a share price of HKD 144.6, aiming to raise approximately HKD 3.7 billion by offering 25.43 million shares, with trading expected to commence on January 8 [1][6][7] - TianShu ZhiXin is the first company in China to achieve mass production of general-purpose GPU chips for inference and training, utilizing advanced 7nm technology [7][22] - The company offers a comprehensive range of general-purpose GPU products and AI solutions, including GPU chips and customized AI computing solutions tailored for various industries [6][10][12] Group 2 - The Chinese AI chip market is projected to grow significantly, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 80.3% from 2022 to 2024 and 29.1% from 2025 to 2029 [15][16] - The general-purpose GPU market in China is also expected to expand, with a CAGR of 70.1% from 2022 to 2024 and 29.5% from 2025 to 2029 [18][19] - The domestic general-purpose GPU production rate is anticipated to increase from 3.6% in 2022 to 31% by 2029 [18] Group 3 - The company's R&D team consists of experienced professionals, with over 70% holding master's degrees or higher, and the core team has more than 20 years of industry experience [19][20] - TianShu ZhiXin has successfully completed three generations of general-purpose architecture iterations for its GPU products [19][20] - The company has delivered over 52,000 general-purpose GPUs across more than 290 clients in various sectors, including financial services and healthcare [23][24] Group 4 - The company's revenue is projected to grow at a CAGR of 68.8%, with revenues reaching RMB 539.5 million in 2022 and expected to increase significantly in the following years [37][38] - The gross profit is also expected to rise, with a CAGR of 33.1%, indicating strong financial performance [41][42]

Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin (9903.HK) is launching an IPO from December 30 to January 5, with a share price of HKD 144.6, aiming to raise approximately HKD 3.7 billion for product development and market expansion [1][2]. Group 1: IPO Details - The IPO will offer 25.43 million shares, with 10% allocated for public offering in Hong Kong and the remaining for international placement [1]. - The estimated net proceeds will be used primarily for R&D (approximately 80%), with the remainder allocated for sales and marketing (10%) and general corporate purposes (10%) [1]. Group 2: Company Background - TianShu ZhiXin was established in 2015 and has focused on the general GPU sector for 10 years [2]. - The company has launched multiple GPU products since 2021, achieving a cumulative shipment of 52,000 units by June 30, 2025, serving over 290 clients [2]. - The company has recorded significant revenue growth, with projected revenue of CNY 539 million in 2024 and a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% from 2022 to 2024 [2]. Group 3: Industry Position - TianShu ZhiXin has become a leading player in China's general GPU industry, being the first to achieve mass production of training and inference GPUs, particularly using advanced 7nm technology [2].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has requested supplementary materials from 19 companies, including Tensu Zhixin, which is preparing for an IPO in Hong Kong. The funds raised will focus on R&D, sales, and marketing efforts [1]. Group 1: Regulatory Requirements - The CSRC has mandated that Tensu Zhixin provide legal opinions on the legality of its establishment and shareholding changes [2]. - The company must clarify the operational status of its subsidiaries, particularly regarding value-added telecommunications services, and confirm compliance with foreign investment regulations [2]. - Additional information is required on the stock incentive plan and any potential rights issues related to shares held by shareholders participating in the "full circulation" [3][4]. Group 2: Company Overview - Tensu Zhixin, established in 2015, specializes in general GPU products and AI computing solutions, with its product lines including the Tianhai and Zhikai series [4]. - The company has reported revenues of 189 million yuan, 289 million yuan, 540 million yuan, and 324 million yuan for the years 2022 to 2024 and the first half of 2025, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% from 2022 to 2024 and a year-on-year growth of 64.2% in the first half of 2025 [4]. - Despite significant revenue growth, Tensu Zhixin has not yet achieved profitability, with net losses of 554 million yuan, 817 million yuan, 892 million yuan, and 609 million yuan during the same periods, totaling a cumulative loss of 2.872 billion yuan [4].

Core Insights - The global AI wave and capital market focus on hard technology have created unprecedented growth opportunities for general-purpose GPUs, which are considered the "core" of AI and scientific computing [1] - Domestic AI chip companies, including Tensyn, are rapidly advancing towards IPOs, reflecting a consensus on the market's growth potential and the establishment of a self-reliant, globally competitive intelligent computing ecosystem [1][2] Industry Overview - The Chinese AI chip market is experiencing rapid growth, with projected revenues of approximately RMB 217.5 billion in 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 80.3% from 2022 to 2024. By 2029, the market size is expected to reach RMB 898.1 billion, with a CAGR of 29.1% from 2025 to 2029 [1] - The general-purpose GPU market in China is also expanding quickly, with shipments expected to reach 1.6 million units in 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 72.8% from 2022 to 2024. The domestic market share of general-purpose GPUs is projected to increase from 8.3% in 2022 to 17.4% in 2024, and to exceed 50% by 2029 [2] Company Performance - Tensyn has demonstrated strong revenue growth, with revenues of RMB 189.4 million, RMB 289 million, and RMB 539.5 million for the years 2022 to 2024, respectively. For the first half of 2025, revenue reached RMB 324.3 million, marking a year-on-year increase of 64.3% [3] - The company has successfully positioned itself among the top five players in the Chinese general-purpose GPU market as of 2024, indicating its competitive strength and commercial maturity [3] Technological Advancements - Tensyn is the first company in China to achieve mass production of general-purpose GPU chips using advanced 7nm process technology, establishing a significant technological benchmark in the industry [5] - The company offers a range of general-purpose GPU products and AI computing solutions that cater to diverse market needs, including high efficiency, seamless integration, and adaptability to evolving AI demands [6] Client Diversification - The revenue share from Tensyn's top five clients has decreased from 94.2% in 2022 to 73.4% in 2024, and further to 38.6% in the first half of 2025, indicating a significant improvement in client diversification and broader market recognition [7] - Tensyn's R&D team consists of over 480 members, with a significant portion having over ten years of industry experience, contributing to the company's sustained technological innovation and competitive edge [7] Strategic Positioning - Tensyn's first-mover advantage, technological barriers, and comprehensive product line position it as a key player in the Chinese general-purpose GPU market, highlighting its competitive strength and growth potential [9] - The company plays a crucial role in breaking technological bottlenecks and promoting domestic alternatives, emphasizing the importance of sustained R&D investment for future strategic positioning [9]

Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin Semiconductor Co., Ltd. is the first domestic company to achieve mass production of general-purpose GPU chips, focusing on continuous R&D and technological breakthroughs to establish core competitive advantages [2][3]. Product Development - TianShu ZhiXin launched its first general-purpose GPU, TianGai Gen1, in 2021, which is the first mass-produced general-purpose GPU in China and utilizes advanced 7nm process technology, breaking the long-standing foreign monopoly [3]. - The company has successfully introduced two product series: TianGai for training and ZhiKai for inference, with ZhiKai Gen1 and Gen1X achieving mass production in early 2023 [3]. Market Performance - The number of customers for TianShu ZhiXin increased from 22 in 2022 to 181 in 2024, with over 290 clients served across various sectors by mid-2025 [4]. - The shipment volume of general-purpose GPUs rose from 0.78 million units in 2022 to 1.68 million units in 2024, with 1.57 million units shipped in the first half of 2023, indicating strong market recognition [4]. Financial Growth - Revenue figures for TianShu ZhiXin from 2022 to 2024 are projected at 189 million yuan, 289 million yuan, and 540 million yuan, respectively, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% [5]. - The revenue for the first half of 2023 was 324 million yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 64.2% [5]. Investment and Funding - The company has received support from various notable investors, including Sequoia China and Princeville Capital, among others [5]. - The net proceeds from the IPO will primarily be used for product R&D, sales and marketing, and general corporate purposes [5].

Core Viewpoint - TianShuZhiXin Semiconductor Co., Ltd. has received approval for its Hong Kong IPO, marking a significant step towards its market entry, being the first company in the industry to achieve mass production of training and general-purpose GPU chips using advanced 7nm technology [1][2] Group 1: Company Overview - TianShuZhiXin is recognized as China's first general-purpose GPU enterprise, having successfully launched two product series: "TianGai" and "ZhiKai" [1] - The "TianGai" Gen1, released in 2021, is noted as China's first mass-produced general-purpose GPU product, filling a gap in the domestic training market [1] Group 2: Commercial Progress - The number of customers for TianShuZhiXin increased from 22 in 2022 to 181 by 2024, indicating a significant growth trajectory [1] - The shipment volume of general-purpose GPU products is projected to rise from 7,800 units in 2022 to 16,800 units in 2024, with an expected 15,700 units in the first half of 2025 [1] Group 3: Financial Performance - Revenue for TianShuZhiXin is on a notable upward trend, with figures of 189 million yuan, 289 million yuan, and 540 million yuan for the years 2022 to 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% [2] - For the first half of 2025, the revenue reached 324 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 64.2% [2] Group 4: Fundraising Purpose - The funds raised from the Hong Kong IPO are expected to be directed towards research and development of products and solutions, as well as sales and marketing efforts [2]