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核心AI场景首超英伟达,一场国产算力的“破局叙事”|甲子光年
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-29 12:12
中国算力的增长新范式。 编辑|栗子 在AI算力的深海里,沉默往往预示着更剧烈的爆发。 1月26日,距离国产AI算力企业天数智芯(09903.HK)登陆港股仅仅过去18天,这家在外界看来一贯低调的企业就对外抛出了一颗"重磅炸弹":一份敢于 将超越国际巨头Hopper、Blackwell乃至Rubin的具体日期写进日历的四代架构路线图。 图片来源:天数智芯 更重要的是,这并非画饼。事实上,天数智芯2025年推出的天数天枢架构,在DeepSeek V3这种关键的大模型场景上,已经交出了实测性能领先英伟达 Hopper约20%的成绩单,成为首个实现对国际主流架构实质性超越的国产方案。 过去七年,天数智芯选择了一条最慢也最难的路:全栈自研、深耕行业、死磕落地。这种"笨功夫"在物理AI爆发的前夜,终于汇聚成了突破性的质变信 号。 当算力竞争从"量的堆砌"转向"质的较量",天数智芯用超300家客户、超1000次部署的实战答卷证明:国产算力不再是实验室里的备选方案,而是在千亿 市场的浪潮中,正以"现在完成时"的成果为"将来时"的承诺背书,重构着属于中国算力的增长新范式。 1.算力进化的"中国路径" 通用GPU的底层架构是算力 ...
超越英伟达,天数智芯公布路线图
半导体行业观察· 2026-01-28 01:14
过去很长一段时间里,被人工智能带火的GPGPU 行业的讨论只是停留在一个相对安全、 却也相对空洞的层面:参数、峰值算力和制程等。但在大模型开始进入企业业务、科研生 产和物理世界,很多人突然发现——算力不再是"有没有",而是"好不好用、值不值这个 价"。 作 为 算 力 的 主 力 , GPGPU 也 进 入 了 一 个 更 现 实 、 也 更 残 酷 的 阶 段 : 不 再 只 是 " 能 跑 模 型",而是必须经得起真实场景、真实客户和长期运行的检验。面对这种转变,国产GPU 厂商如何应对,是衡量企业能否转注下一波AI浪潮的的关键。 近日,本土首家GPGPU厂商天数智芯发布了公司面向未来的芯片架构路线图,最新边端 产品,以及公司在应用和生态方面的布局,为助力中国人工智能迈向新阶段做好充分准 备。 公布四代架构,已超越Hopper 如果用一个词来形容这些年人工智能对算力的要求,"性能"无疑是一个极具竞争力的候选。尤其是 在大模型浪潮席卷全球之后,模型训练参数越来越巨大,如何打造越来越高性能的基础设施就成为 了所有从业者聚焦的重点。 换而言之,随着大模型参数规模从百亿迈向万亿级,数据中心的需求已不再只是增加 G ...
港股上市后首个大动作:天数智芯发布四代芯片路线图,预期2027年超越英伟达Rubin
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-26 11:45
智通财经记者 | 徐美慧 智通财经编辑 | 文姝琪 图片来源:天数智芯 天数智芯AI与加速计算技术负责人单天逸表示,未来3年,天数智芯将基于此次发布的四代架构,陆续发布多款产品,持续提升计算性能。 天数智芯登陆港交所上市后的第一个动作,便是官宣全栈对标英伟达。 1月26日,智通财经记者了解到,天数智芯正式对外发布四代架构路线图,其预期于2027年超越英伟达Rubin架构,随后将转向突破性计算芯片架构设计。 1月8日,天数智芯半导体股份有限公司正式在港交所主板挂牌上市,当日开盘涨31.54%。 作为通用GPU(GPGPU)产品及AI算力解决方案提供商,天数智芯成立于2015年,并于2018年正式启动通用GPU芯片设计。 此前,天数智芯战略与公共关系部副总裁余雪松在接受智通财经记者采访时表示,在AI大模型算法快速迭代的背景下,相比于专用芯片,GPGPU的灵活性 更能适应这种变化。 据弗若斯特沙利文,受AI大模型浪潮驱动,中国智能计算芯片市场正处于爆发期。预计到2029年,中国AI芯片出货量将从2024年的250万片增长至1140万 片,CAGR达32.1%。 这一增长中,GPGPU占据了重要地位。报告显示,202 ...
训练芯片以价换量,又一国产GPU独角兽登陆港股
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-08 06:33
招股书显示,2022、2023、2024年,公司的研发投入分别为约4.56亿元、6.16亿元、7.73亿元,分别占 同年总营收的241.1%、213.1%、143.2%。2025年上半年,公司的研发投入约为4.51亿元。 1月8日,上海天数智芯半导体股份有限公司(下文简称为"天数智芯")正式在港交所主板挂牌上市。至 此,"国产GPU四小龙"齐聚资本市场。 当日上午,天数智芯开盘涨31.54%,报190.2港元。随后涨幅有所收窄,截至发稿,天数智芯上涨 11.13%,报160.7港元/股,总市值约408.7亿港元。 根据招股书,天数智芯拟全球发售2543万股,其中香港公开发售占10%,其余为国际配售。以每股 144.60港元的发行价计算,此次募资额约为37亿港元。其中,80%募资将投入未来五年通用GPU芯片及 AI算力解决方案的研发与商业化,10%用于销售与市场拓展,剩余10%补充营运资金。 在此次发行中,公司引入了18家顶级投资方组成的基石团队,共计拟认购15.83亿港元的发售股份,包 括中兴通讯(香港)、UBS AM Singapore、华胜天成(香港)、第四范式、安擎国际、汇添富(香 港)、华夏基金(香港 ...
计算机ETF(512720)盘中涨超1.3%,市场关注AI芯片架构创新与国产GPU进展
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2026-01-08 06:26
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news highlights the rapid development of the AI computing power, large models, and GPU chip sectors within the computer and software development industry, with a focus on innovations in AI chip architecture and advancements in domestic GPUs [1] - Domestic GPU companies, such as Tianzu Zhixin and Birun Technology, are making progress with their products, which have begun small-scale shipments. The Tianpai series (training) is priced at approximately 30,000 to 40,000 yuan per unit, while the Zhi Kai series (inference) is around 10,000 yuan per unit [1] - Birun Technology is projected to have orders exceeding 1.2 billion yuan by 2025, with its next-generation BR20X chip expected to be commercialized in 2026, showcasing advanced GPGPU architecture, software platforms, and cluster technologies [1] Group 2 - In the large model sector, companies like Zhipu Huazhang (ToB) and MiniMax (ToC) are progressing through local deployment and overseas commercialization paths, having passed hearings at the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [1] - Zhipu Huazhang leverages Tsinghua University's research capabilities, with its GLM-4.7 model demonstrating strong performance in coding abilities, while MiniMax has achieved 73.1% of its revenue from overseas through efficient architecture and rapid iteration [1] - The industry is currently in a high R&D investment phase, with commercialization progress in sub-sectors such as AI servers and tax AI exceeding expectations [1]
天数智芯募资37亿港元,“国产GPU四小龙”齐聚资本市场
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2026-01-08 06:26
Core Viewpoint - TianShuZhiXin Semiconductor Co., Ltd. officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, marking the gathering of the "Four Little Dragons" of domestic GPUs in the capital market [1][2] Group 1: Company Overview - TianShuZhiXin was founded in 2015 in Nanjing, initially focusing on computing acceleration hardware and software, later shifting to general-purpose GPU chips and AI computing solutions [2] - The company’s CEO, Gai Lujian, has 17 years of financial and investment experience and joined TianShuZhiXin in July 2020 [2] Group 2: Financial Performance - Revenue projections for TianShuZhiXin from 2022 to 2024 are 189 million, 289 million, and 540 million yuan, respectively, with a compound annual growth rate of 68.8% [2] - The company reported net losses of 553 million, 817 million, and 892 million yuan for the same period, with a projected net loss of 609 million yuan for the first half of 2025 [2][3] - R&D expenditures from 2022 to 2025 are approximately 456 million, 616 million, 773 million, and 451 million yuan for the first half of 2025, representing over 200% of total revenue in the initial years [3] Group 3: Product Development - TianShuZhiXin has launched two product lines: "TianVai" for training and "ZhiKai" for AI inference optimization [3] - The average selling price of training GPUs decreased to 30,400 yuan, with a gross margin drop to 32%, both down over 20% year-on-year [3][4] - Upcoming products include TianVai Gen 4 expected in Q2 2026 and TianVai Gen 5 in Q1 2027, focusing on advanced training and high cost-performance deployment [4] Group 4: Market Position - The company’s shipment volume increased from 7,800 units in 2022 to 16,800 units in 2024, with a market share of 0.7% in training chips and 0.2% in inference chips as of the first half of 2025 [5] - The domestic general-purpose GPU market share surged from 8.3% in 2022 to 17.4% in 2024, with expectations to exceed 50% by 2029 [5]
开盘暴涨31%!通用GPU大厂天数智芯上市,开启增长新周期
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 03:11
Core Viewpoint - TianShu ZhiXin, a domestic general-purpose GPU manufacturer, officially listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on January 8, 2025, raising approximately HKD 3.7 billion with an initial share price of HKD 144.6, which surged by 31.54% on the first trading day, reaching HKD 190.20 per share and a market capitalization exceeding HKD 47.55 billion [1][2]. Company Overview - TianShu ZhiXin is recognized as the first domestic general-purpose GPU company in China, achieving multiple industry milestones, including the first mass production of training and inference general-purpose GPU chips [8][12]. - The company has established a dual product line strategy, with "TianHua" targeting training and "ZhiKai" focusing on inference, aiming to connect the data center from training to deployment [12][15]. Financial Performance - Revenue for TianShu ZhiXin from 2022 to 2024 was approximately CNY 1.89 billion, CNY 2.89 billion, and CNY 5.39/5.40 billion, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of about 68.8% [17][19]. - The company reported a net loss of approximately CNY 5.54 billion, CNY 8.17 billion, CNY 8.92 billion, and CNY 6.09 billion in the first half of 2025, primarily due to high R&D expenditures [18][19]. Market Position and Competition - The general-purpose GPU market in China is characterized by an oligopolistic structure, with the top player holding a market share of approximately 91.9% [5][7]. - TianShu ZhiXin's market share is currently around 0.3%, indicating significant room for growth as the domestic GPU market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of about 33% from 2025 to 2029 [5][6]. Investment and R&D Focus - Approximately 80% of the funds raised from the IPO will be allocated to R&D for general-purpose GPU chips and AI computing solutions, while 10% will be used for sales and marketing, and the remaining 10% for working capital [5][20]. - The company aims to enhance its software ecosystem and developer compatibility, particularly with CUDA, to lower migration costs for clients [21][22]. Future Outlook - The competitive landscape for general-purpose GPUs is expected to intensify, with domestic companies increasingly evaluated against specialized AI chips, emphasizing the need for efficient delivery and software toolchains [23][24]. - The ongoing "listing wave" in the domestic GPU sector is anticipated to create a more transparent competitive environment, where companies will be assessed based on their technological completeness and commercial viability [24][25].
【IPO追踪】国产GPU四小龙齐聚资本市场!天数智芯港股首秀市值超400亿
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-08 02:54
有着"国产GPU四小龙"之称的天数智芯(09903.HK),于1月8日正式登陆港股。开盘后股价一度冲高逾30%,随后有所回落,截至发稿涨幅为16.18%,总市 值达427亿港元。 同为"四小龙"的壁仞科技(06082.HK)上市首日(1月2日)表现更为抢眼,收盘大涨75.82%,目前总市值突破800亿港元;而沐曦股份(688802.SH)与摩 尔线程(688795.SH)则选择在科创板上市,首日涨幅分别高达692.95%和425.46%,展现出市场对国产GPU龙头企业的强烈期待与追捧。 此次IPO,天数智芯全球发售2543.18万股,其中香港公开发售254.32万股,发行价定为每股144.60港元。扣除相关费用后,净募集资金约35.09亿港元。公司 计划将约80%的资金用于产品与解决方案研发,约10%用于销售与市场推广,其余10%作为营运资金及一般企业用途。 市场认购情绪火热。配发结果显示,香港公开发售获414.24倍认购,国际发售也实现10.68倍认购,反映出全球投资人对中国GPU国产替代进程的认可与信 心。 天数智芯此次招股引入了阵容豪华的基石投资者,包括中兴通讯(000063.SZ)(00763.HK) ...
超300倍认购,天数智芯暗盘大涨49%的背后逻辑
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2026-01-07 15:02
认购倍数近300倍,冻资额超过千亿港元,暗盘大涨,这家国产通用GPU领导者,天数智芯(09903)为 何受投资者青睐? 从第二个维度看,天数智芯以用户需求为中心,采取"产品 + 方案" 的双轨模式,满足不同场景客户的 差异化需求。一方面以各种途径提高产品良率、优化供应链、加强场景适配、完善工具链条,让用户真 正把国产通用GPU用起来并且好用、主动用,另一方面通过与客户深度协作,量身设计并落地定制化部 署方案,提升用户满意度。 该公司客户覆盖金融服务、医疗保健、交通运输、制造业及零售业等多个行业场景,客户数量在过去三 年翻超8倍,截止2025年6月,产品已在超过290名客户中完成超900次实际部署。而产品出货量从2022年 的0.78万片增至2024年的1.68万片,2025年上半年1.57万片,呈现翻倍增长趋势。 天数智芯具备高成长的行业土壤,根据弗若斯特沙利文,2022-2024年,中国AI芯片复合增长达80.3%, 预计到2029年将达到8981亿元,而国产通过GPU市场占有率持续提升,从2022年的8.3%提升至2024年 的17.4%,并预计到2029年提升至超过50%。该公司在行业中处于领导地位,按 ...
超300倍认购,天数智芯(09903)暗盘大涨49%的背后逻辑
智通财经网· 2026-01-07 10:22
该公司客户覆盖金融服务、医疗保健、交通运输、制造业及零售业等多个行业场景,客户数量在过去三 年翻超8倍,截止2025年6月,产品已在超过290名客户中完成超900次实际部署。而产品出货量从2022年 的0.78万片增至2024年的1.68万片,2025年上半年1.57万片,呈现翻倍增长趋势。 天数智芯具备高成长的行业土壤,根据弗若斯特沙利文,2022-2024年,中国AI芯片复合增长达80.3%, 预计到2029年将达到8981亿元,而国产通过GPU市场占有率持续提升,从2022年的8.3%提升至2024年 的17.4%,并预计到2029年提升至超过50%。该公司在行业中处于领导地位,按2024年按收入口径统 计,天数智芯训练型及推理型通用GPU产品均在国内同类型产品市场份额稳居前三。 智通财经APP了解到,天数智芯(09903)于1月5日完成招股,获得投资者蜂拥抢筹,根据富途数据, 认购倍数超300倍,申购额超过1000亿港元,发行价定为 144.6 港元,募资规模约37亿港元,IPO 市值 354.42亿港元。在暗盘期间,该公司股价大幅上涨,盘中涨幅一度超过49%,市场投资热度高涨。 实际上,该公司上市前 ...