Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Emergency Management has announced 10 successful disaster risk reduction cases for 2024, highlighting effective grassroots practices and experiences in disaster prevention and mitigation [1] Summary by Categories Successful Disaster Risk Reduction Cases - A total of 437 successful disaster risk reduction cases were reported, from which 10 representative cases were selected based on effectiveness, precision, timeliness, and demonstration [1] - The selected cases cover various disaster types including river floods, urban waterlogging, mountain floods, landslides, typhoons, grassland fires, and earthquakes [1] Case Highlights - **Case 1**: In Xinjiang, a 7.1 magnitude earthquake prompted a rapid response to prevent secondary collapses, successfully relocating a family of four from a structurally damaged building [2] - **Case 2**: In Inner Mongolia, a grassland fire was contained through cross-border cooperation, preventing economic losses of over 10 million yuan and protecting 75,805 acres of grassland [3] - **Case 3**: In Zhejiang and Fujian, increased night patrols during heavy rainfall ensured the safety of construction workers, successfully relocating over 1,000 individuals [4][5] - **Case 4**: In Guizhou, dynamic monitoring and timely evacuations during heavy rainfall led to the safe relocation of 341 individuals from landslide-prone areas [6] - **Case 5**: In Hubei, proactive dam inspections during the "violent plum rain" season prevented dam failures, successfully relocating 1,342 individuals [7] - **Case 6**: In Anhui, timely responses to flooding allowed for the safe evacuation of 2,624 individuals, avoiding potential casualties [8] - **Case 7**: In Sichuan, effective early warning systems facilitated the evacuation of 5,649 individuals from mountain flood risks [9][10] - **Case 8**: In Ningxia, decisive actions during heavy rainfall ensured the safe transfer of 89 villagers and 91 workers from hazardous areas [11][12] - **Case 9**: In Beijing and Hebei, preemptive measures led to the successful evacuation of 1,245 individuals from flood-prone regions [13] - **Case 10**: During Typhoon "Mojia," extensive evacuations and preemptive measures resulted in minimal casualties, showcasing effective disaster management [14]

会上，自治区气象局、水文中心、自然资源厅、住房城乡建设厅、水利厅、应急管理厅和桂林、百 色市汇报有关工作情况。（莫迪 陈贻泽） 会议指出，当前我区进入"龙舟水"降雨集中期，降雨过程频繁、极端性强、致灾风险高。全区各地 各部门要深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于防灾减灾救灾工作的重要指示精神，坚持人民至上、生命至 上，克服麻痹思想、侥幸心理，立足防大汛、抗大洪、抢大险、救大灾，严格落实防汛责任制，动态完 善应急预案，做好应急物资储备，加强监测预警、会商研判和应急联动，抓好江河湖库安全度汛、地质 灾害防御、城镇防洪排涝等重点工作，严密防范山洪地质灾害、泥石流等次生灾害，最大限度减少人员 伤亡和财产损失。全区各级领导干部要靠前指挥、严阵以待，加强值班值守，确保叫应到基层责任人， 一旦发生险情，及时果断转移危险区域群众，全力保障人民群众生命安全。 会议强调，要坚决扛起防汛抗洪抢险救灾的政治责任，聚焦重点部位做好隐患排查整改，压实防汛 责任，强化监测预报预警和重点领域防御，把防汛救灾一抓到底、抓实见效。要建立直达基层的临灾预 警"叫应"机制，第一时间将信息传递到村、到户、到人，确保既要"叫醒"，也要"回应"，按照"雨前排 查 ...

5月21日，省委常委、市委书记、市防汛抗旱指挥部指挥长郭元强赴气象部门、防汛工 程建设现场等处检查防汛抗旱工作。他强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记关于防汛抗旱工 作的重要指示批示精神，认真落实全国、全省防汛抗旱工作会议部署要求，坚持人民至上、 生命至上，强化风险意识、底线思维，扎实做好防汛抗旱各项工作，确保人民群众生命财产 安全和社会大局稳定。 省防汛抗旱检查组成员单位省经信厅、省供销社、省水利厅相关负责同志，市领导曾 晟、张忠军参加调研。 来到市气象局，郭元强走进气象预警中心，详细了解汛期气象趋势研判和监测预警工作 情况。他强调，要密切关注今年汛期气象变化，落实多部门会商机制，对极端天气进行深入 分析研判，及时发布预警避险信息，提高气象监测的精准性。要充分运用新一代信息技术手 段，提升监测预警预报能力，加强多元信息归集共享，构建雨水情监测预报防线，牢牢掌握 水旱灾害防御主动权。 府澴河西湖堤黄花涝段除险加固工程位于黄陂区盘龙城经济开发区，拟对380米无堤河 段新建堤防，以彻底消除黄花涝区域防汛隐患问题。郭元强来到这里，实地察看堤防建设推 进情况。他强调，要统筹防洪能力提升与岸线资源保护，高标准推进项目建设， ...

中新网北京5月13日电(记者刘亮)国家市场监管总局标准技术司司长刘洪生13日在北京介绍，截至目 前，中国已建立涵盖矿山、危化、消防等10大领域2000余项国家标准的安全生产标准体系，为提升本质 安全水平提供技术保障。 近期，国家市场监管总局(国家标准委)发布一批重要国家标准，如《重大火灾隐患判定规则》强制性国 家标准等。国家市场监管总局13日联合应急管理部召开防灾减灾救灾和安全生产领域重要国家标准专题 新闻发布会，介绍有关情况。 刘洪生在会上介绍，近年来，国家市场监管总局(国家标准委)重点从三个方面，加大国家标准制修订力 度，助力消除群众身边的安全隐患，推动筑牢防灾减灾救灾人民防线。 一是持续健全安全生产国家标准体系；二是持续加大强制性国家标准供给；三是持续强化事故灾害隐患 治理标准支撑，其中，"十四五"以来，已累计批准发布防灾减灾救灾国家标准70多项，下达国家标准计 划超过100项，涉及应急预案编制、灾害风险评估、气象防灾减灾、应急避难场所、救援物资配备等重 要行业领域，为推动安全治理从事后整改向事前预防转型提供标准保障。 记者从会上了解到，本次专题发布的5项国家标准，重点聚焦消防安全、安全生产和防灾减灾救 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention and mitigation, enhancing risk management systems, and improving disaster response capabilities to protect citizens' lives and property safety [1][2][4]. Group 1: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Efforts - Various regions and departments are actively conducting disaster risk assessments and promoting public awareness of disaster prevention and self-rescue skills [1][2]. - The 17th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day saw diverse educational activities, including practical experiences for students to learn escape and self-rescue techniques [2]. - The government is focusing on the construction and improvement of emergency shelters, ensuring that citizens are aware of their locations and evacuation routes [3]. Group 2: Technological Innovations in Disaster Management - The integration of technology, such as satellite remote sensing and AI, is enhancing disaster prevention and response capabilities [3]. - A new smart management platform in Xinjiang utilizes a comprehensive monitoring system to improve forest and grassland safety [3]. Group 3: Ongoing Risk Management Initiatives - Continuous risk assessment and monitoring are being conducted in various provinces, with a focus on flood and geological disaster prevention as the rainy season approaches [4]. - The government is mobilizing resources and funding to facilitate risk relocation efforts, aiming to eliminate hazards at their source [4]. - Emphasis is placed on community involvement in disaster prevention practices to strengthen collective safety measures [4].

记者注意到，针对基层先期处置、指挥部运行、实兵拉动、"三断"极端场景应对、次生灾害抢险救 援等关键环节，演练设置了灾情侦测快报、启动应急响应、属地政府应急动员、属地先期应急处置、受 灾群众安置、紧急医疗救援、省级应急力量增援等科目。科目设置，对受灾地区的乡镇村组在灾害初期 群众疏散、自救互救、灾情检查、伤员临时救治、"三断"情况下兜底通信保障能力等方面进行了实战验 证，并检验了学校、大型企业等人员密集场所在受灾情况下人员疏散转移的响应处置能力。 值得一提的是，演练过程中，航空救援手段、空天地人一体化监测预警体系、医疗救援设备、融合 通信系统等集中亮相。并调派了2架直升机、1架大型固定翼无人机，组织"孤岛"索降、直升机转运"伤 员"等演练，探索高山峡谷应急救援新手段，提升航空救援力量在复杂极端环境下的应急处置与协同作 战能力。同时，还利用卫星遥感、无人机侦查、三维建模等多类技术，形成灾前灾后对比解译分析，辅 助现场指挥决策。 据悉，此次演练还组建了集"应急通信和无人机"于一体的应急通信重型队，拓展"三断"条件下空中 投送急救药品、重要物资的方法手段，整个演练持续时间长约10小时。 中新网雅安5月12日电 (记者 ...

黄河郑州段防汛备汛任务艰巨、责任重大。庄建球先后来到赵沟、金沟、花园口、九堡控导工程和 桃花峪洪水控制工程、黄河文化公园、马渡险工、狼城岗镇等处，仔细察看黄河水情水势，了解工程建 设运行、沿岸堤防加固等情况，强调黄河安澜事关经济社会发展大局，要坚定扛牢政治责任，强化防汛 工程措施，开展实战化应急演练，备齐抢险物资物料，加强宣传教育引导，筑牢防洪减灾坚固防线，确 保人民群众生命财产安全。 调研中，庄建球强调，汛期即将来临，各级各部门要绷紧思想之弦，争取工作主动，切实抓好重点 水利工程建设运行，不断增强防灾减灾救灾能力，着力提升特大城市本质安全水平，全力做好黄河防汛 备汛工作，为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供坚实保障。 5月10日，市委副书记、代市长庄建球调研督导防灾减灾和黄河防汛备汛工作，强调要深入学习贯 彻习近平总书记关于防灾减灾救灾和保障黄河长久安澜的重要论述，认真落实省委省政府工作要求，坚 持人民至上、生命至上，强化底线思维、极限思维，以时时放心不下的责任感抓早抓紧抓实各项工作， 加快补齐短板，做好万全准备，全力保障黄河安澜和城乡安全度汛。 李凤芝参加。 荥阳市崔庙镇王宗店村在"7·20"特大暴雨灾害中 ...

Group 1: Emergency Preparedness and Response - The city of Xi'an conducted a comprehensive earthquake preparedness drill involving multiple schools to enhance emergency response capabilities [1] - The drill included five key components: emergency evacuation, first aid, psychological support, post-earthquake management, and emergency assurance [1] - Shaanxi province emphasizes a people-centered approach to safety, aiming to modernize emergency management systems and strengthen disaster prevention measures [1] Group 2: Community Engagement and Safety Awareness - The "New Wei Knights" initiative in Baoji City involves delivery personnel actively identifying and reporting safety hazards in their communities [2] - Community members participate in regular safety inspections and training sessions to improve their awareness and skills related to fire safety and emergency response [2] Group 3: Technological Integration in Disaster Management - Xi'an's Weiyang District is implementing a smart emergency management platform that integrates various intelligent fire monitoring devices to enhance disaster risk detection [3] - The platform provides real-time alerts for abnormal conditions, enabling prompt emergency response actions [3] Group 4: Comprehensive Disaster Monitoring Systems - Shaanxi has established a comprehensive natural disaster monitoring and early warning system that provides real-time data on various environmental risks [4] - The system facilitates timely communication of warnings to emergency management personnel and the public [4] Group 5: Strengthening Grassroots Emergency Management - Shaanxi is enhancing grassroots emergency management capabilities through the establishment of dedicated teams and resource storage facilities [5] - The county-level emergency material storage facility in Hanzhong City contains over 2,300 emergency supplies, ensuring readiness for disaster response [5] Group 6: Professional Emergency Response Teams - The province has a total of 27 provincial-level emergency response teams with over 14,000 personnel, alongside numerous city and county-level teams [6] Group 7: Safety Education and Training Initiatives - Shaanxi is promoting safety education across various sectors, including enterprises, communities, and schools, to raise public awareness of risk prevention [7] - The province has developed resources like a "pocket guide" for flood emergency operations to assist local officials in disaster response [8] - The Xi'an Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Science Museum utilizes technology to educate the public on disaster preparedness and response skills [8]

Core Viewpoint - The emphasis is on enhancing disaster prevention, reduction, and relief capabilities, with a focus on risk identification and community involvement in safety measures [1][6]. Group 1: Disaster Risk Management - The need for a systematic mechanism for disaster risk identification and management is highlighted, aiming to strengthen risk control [2]. - A shift from passive response to proactive prevention is necessary, with departments required to scientifically classify disaster risk zones and provide decision-making support for grassroots prevention efforts [3]. - The importance of emergency education and training is stressed, with initiatives to promote awareness of hazards and emergency response in various public settings [3]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Responsibility - Encouraging community participation in identifying and addressing hazards is crucial, with initiatives like "hazard spotting" and "safety outreach" to engage the public [3][5]. - The responsibility for hazard identification and rectification lies heavily on local governments and enterprises, with a call for comprehensive coverage in safety checks [5][6]. - The principle of "all for the people, all by the people" is emphasized, promoting a collaborative approach to disaster risk management [6]. Group 3: Implementation and Monitoring - Regular inspections and monitoring of disaster risks at the grassroots level are essential, utilizing technology for real-time hazard detection [5][6]. - A closed-loop system for addressing identified hazards is necessary, ensuring timely rectification and accountability [5]. - The integration of disaster risk assessment results into urban planning and infrastructure development is encouraged to enhance overall disaster resilience [6].

5月2日，渠南路快速通道工程建设不停工，建设者倒排工期、抢抓进度，全力确保项目按期交付。 安伟实地了解工程主体和配套雨水管网施工进展情况，叮嘱属地和建设单位要锚定目标、压实责任，在 确保安全和质量的前提下加快进度，统筹做好配套衔接和风险排查工作，为城市能级提升和民生福祉改 善提供有力支撑。 地铁第二人民医院站是5号线和7号线的换乘站，人流较大。安伟走进车站控制室，看望慰问值班值 守人员，详细询问消防安全、应急疏散、客流疏导和大型活动交通接驳等情况。他指出，地铁是展示城 市温度和效率的"窗口"，要树牢底线思维、强化科技赋能，抓好实时监测和系统调度，以数字化手段提 升风险预判能力，加强极端天气、大客流场景应对的实战演练，以万全准备保障城市交通动脉安全畅 通。 金盛国际鞋城改造升级后人流如织，安伟走进店铺，了解市场经营情况，现场检查消防设施。他强 调，要压实安全责任，时时保持高度警惕，深刻汲取有关事故教训，完善智慧监控系统，提高火灾事故 预防能力。消防部门和属地、企业要按照各自责任，动态做好人员密集场所、高层建筑的消防风险排 查，抓早抓细隐患整改，不断推动重点场所安全能级提升。 "五一"假期，省委常委、市委书记安伟 ...