Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increased frequency of extreme weather events in China this year, leading to significant agricultural challenges, particularly the risk of drought and flooding affecting autumn grain production [1] Group 1: Weather Impact on Agriculture - The current year has seen a higher occurrence of extreme weather events, resulting in agricultural disasters characterized by "floods in the south and droughts in the middle" [1] - The autumn grain production is facing substantial risks due to the overlapping challenges of drought and flooding [1] Group 2: Government Response - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued a work plan aimed at disaster prevention, reduction, and relief to ensure a successful autumn grain harvest [1] - The plan includes tailored disaster response measures based on region, type of disaster, and crop [1]

Core Viewpoint - The overall climate situation in China during summer is unfavorable, with an increase in extreme weather events and agricultural disasters, leading to significant risks for autumn grain production [1] Summary by Category Climate and Weather Conditions - There is a notable prevalence of extreme weather events, resulting in a situation described as "floods in the south and droughts in the middle" [1] Agricultural Impact - The current period is critical for the formation of autumn grain yields, with significant risks posed by overlapping drought and flood disasters [1] Government Response - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has issued a work plan for disaster prevention and relief, outlining 34 measures tailored to different regions, disaster types, and crops [1] - The plan emphasizes proactive measures to prevent disasters before they occur, respond effectively during initial impacts, and provide timely relief efforts [1] - The goal is to minimize production losses in severely affected areas, stabilize production in lightly affected areas, and increase production in unaffected areas, aiming for a successful autumn grain harvest and overall food security for the year [1]

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of disaster prevention, reduction, and relief work, highlighting the need for a strong political responsibility to ensure the safety of people's lives and property [1][4][11] - Current severe rainfall in regions such as East China, North China, and Northeast China has led to significant casualties and property damage, necessitating robust disaster response measures [1][11] Group 1 - Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the need for comprehensive disaster preparedness, including plans, teams, and materials, to ensure readiness for emergencies [8][11] - The National Disaster Reduction Committee has activated a Level 4 emergency response due to severe flooding in the Beijing-Hebei region, allocating 43,000 pieces of central disaster relief materials [25] - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management have pre-allocated 350 million yuan for disaster relief efforts in affected areas [25] Group 2 - There is a call for improved coordination among relevant departments to enhance monitoring, early warning systems, and precise guidance for disaster prevention in key areas [11][18] - Post-disaster recovery efforts should focus on restoring infrastructure such as transportation, communication, and electricity to quickly return to normalcy [17][18] - Urban reconstruction plans must incorporate disaster prevention measures, including flood channels and updated drainage systems [21][22]

央视网消息：7月28日，国家防灾减灾救灾委员会针对河北省严重暴雨洪涝灾害影响，启动国家四级救灾应急响应，派出工作组赴灾区实 地查看灾情，指导和协助地方做好受灾群众基本生活保障等灾害救助工作。 河北阜平：城区多个小区积水严重 调集设备加紧抽排 从23日8时至26日18时，张家口市出现分布不均的降水天气。其中，康保县局部降雨量达372.5毫米，为历史同期罕见。27日下午，记者抵 达康保县处长地乡现场时，雨水已基本退去，但道路两侧大面积玉米等农作物被淹倒，部分河道内的水流仍然湍急。路面出现不同程度的损 毁，部分路基裸露在外。此外，康保县部分蔬菜大棚、牛场等受降雨影响积水较为严重。 经初步核实，本轮降水共造成张家口康保县、张北县等9个县区的54个乡镇、245个行政村受灾，农作物受灾面积约35987公顷。27日傍 晚，河北省水利厅、自然资源厅和气象局联合发布山洪及地质灾害气象风险预警。天气预报显示，28日，河北多地仍将有降雨。 据记者了解，截至27日下午两点，阜平县已经基本恢复供电，个别区域的零星抢修仍在进行中；燃气中压管网及大部分低压管网已通气。 受本轮强降雨影响，河北保定阜平县254个通讯基站出现故障，105公里通 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee has initiated a Level 4 emergency response to address the severe flood disaster in Hebei Province, deploying a working group to assess the situation and assist local efforts in ensuring basic living conditions for affected residents [1] Group 1 - The emergency response was triggered by significant rainfall and flooding in Hebei Province [1] - A working group has been sent to the disaster area for on-site evaluation and guidance [1] - The focus of the response includes supporting local authorities in disaster relief and ensuring the basic living needs of affected populations are met [1]

Group 1 - In the first half of the year, various natural disasters in China affected 25.037 million people, resulting in direct economic losses of 54.11 billion yuan [1] - Major natural disasters included earthquakes, geological disasters, and floods, with significant impacts reported in southwestern regions due to continuous rainfall [1][2] - The most severe rainfall event occurred from June 17 to 23, affecting 635,000 square kilometers and causing 7.98 million people to be impacted by flooding, with direct economic losses of 30.39 billion yuan [2] Group 2 - Geological disasters have led to substantial economic losses and have been effectively managed through timely warnings and evacuations, with 244 successful avoidance cases reported [2] - Specific incidents of successful evacuations due to early warnings were documented, preventing potential casualties during geological events in various provinces [3][4] - The Ministry of Natural Resources emphasized the need for enhanced monitoring, early warning systems, and strict adherence to disaster prevention responsibilities to safeguard public safety [4]

Group 1 - Severe rainfall has been affecting northern and central northeastern China, leading to significant flooding and emergency responses [1] - In Baoding, Hebei Province, a red rainstorm warning was issued, with heavy rainfall causing damage to infrastructure and prompting evacuations [1] - The National Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee has dispatched 23,000 emergency relief supplies to support affected areas in Hebei and Shaanxi [1] Group 2 - Emergency management in Mentougou District has mobilized over 6,000 personnel for disaster response and has prepared materials in advance [2] - In Inner Mongolia, proactive measures were taken to clear river obstructions to ensure safe water flow during the heavy rains [2] - The railway sector has adjusted passenger train operations, implementing cancellations in high-risk areas to ensure safety [2]

会议指出，要科学严谨、实事求是做好自然灾害调查评估工作，深入总结经验教训，深刻剖析问题短 板，进一步提升防灾减灾救灾能力。对造成重大社会影响的自然灾害要提级调查、挂牌督办，及时回 应公众关切，举一反三抓好整改。 会议指出，逐步推行免费学前教育是涉及千家万户、事关长远发展的重要惠民举措。要指导各地尽快 细化工作方案，按照分担比例安排好补助资金，确保按时足额拨付。要加强动态监测评估，科学核算 办园成本，统筹好公办、民办幼儿园补助政策，做好家庭经济困难儿童、孤儿和残疾儿童等群体政策 衔接和兜底保障。要统筹考虑学龄人口变化、财力状况等因素，坚持保基本保普惠原则，进一步完善 学前教育投入机制，加强基础设施建设，改善幼儿园教师待遇，提升办园质量水平。要加强学前教育 监督管理，严格落实监管责任，规范办园行为，切实守护好在园儿童身心健康。 会议还研究了其他事项。 来源： 央视网 国务院总理李强7月25日主持召开国务院常务会议，听取当前防汛抗旱情况和下一步工作安排汇报， 审议通过《自然灾害调查评估暂行办法》，部署逐步推行免费学前教育有关举措。 会议指出，当前已进入"七下八上"防汛关键期，要以"时时放心不下"的责任感，树牢底线思 ...

Core Points - The State Council meeting, chaired by Li Qiang, focused on the current flood and drought prevention situation and future work arrangements [1] - Emphasis was placed on the critical period of flood prevention, highlighting the need for a strong sense of responsibility and proactive measures to ensure safety during floods [1] - The meeting underscored the importance of safeguarding people's lives, enhancing monitoring and early warning systems, and organizing timely evacuations in case of emergencies [1] Flood Prevention Measures - The meeting called for thorough inspections and risk assessments in key areas, major projects, and vulnerable segments to minimize disaster losses [1] - A coordinated approach is necessary to ensure effective flood prevention and disaster response [1] Drought Mitigation Efforts - The meeting addressed the need for comprehensive drought relief efforts in affected areas, including precise allocation of water resources for irrigation and ensuring safe drinking water for the population [1] - It was highlighted that scientific and rigorous assessments of natural disasters should be conducted to improve disaster prevention and response capabilities [1]

Core Points - The central government has allocated 11,000 disaster relief supplies to support Hainan in response to Typhoon "Wipha" [2] - A total of 33,000 disaster relief supplies have been allocated to Hainan and Guangdong provinces, with 11,000 specifically for Hainan [2] - The provincial emergency management department is coordinating 16 social rescue teams with 243 personnel and 232 vehicles for disaster response [2] - Infrastructure support includes the deployment of 15 power generation vehicles and a 600 cubic meter water pump to affected areas [3] - Emergency communication teams have restored 201 communication base stations without any major disruptions reported [3]