Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of accelerating agricultural and rural modernization as a key component of China's overall modernization efforts, particularly during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Agricultural and Rural Modernization - Agricultural and rural modernization is a major task for building a modern socialist country, as it directly impacts the overall progress and quality of China's modernization goals [2]. - It serves as a foundational support to address various risks and challenges, stabilizing the agricultural sector to ensure food security and economic stability amid external uncertainties [2]. - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is essential for meeting the people's needs for a better life, as it relates to both economic and political stability [3]. Group 2: Current Conditions and Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in agricultural modernization and rural revitalization, including stable grain production at over 1.3 trillion jin (approximately 650 million tons) annually, with a record high of 14,298 billion jin this year [4]. - The achievements in poverty alleviation have been consolidated, with over 30 million people employed in poverty-stricken areas, and the establishment of a monitoring and support system to prevent a return to poverty [4][5]. - Agricultural modernization has advanced significantly, with a contribution rate of agricultural science and technology exceeding 64%, and a mechanization rate of 76.7% for major crops [5]. Group 3: Strategic Tasks for Implementation - The 14th Five-Year Plan outlines several strategic tasks to ensure the implementation of agricultural and rural modernization, including enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, and establishing a robust food security framework [8]. - A mechanism for preventing poverty and ensuring sustainable development is to be established, focusing on targeted support for underdeveloped areas and maintaining stability in post-poverty alleviation policies [9]. - Efforts will be made to improve rural living conditions and infrastructure, ensuring that rural areas are equipped with modern amenities and services [10]. Group 4: Policy and Support Mechanisms - The article highlights the need for a multi-faceted investment approach to support rural revitalization, including financial, social, and governmental participation [11]. - Policies will be strengthened to ensure the stability of land contracts and support the development of new agricultural business entities, enhancing the overall agricultural operating system [11]. - The importance of agricultural support policies, including price, subsidy, and insurance mechanisms, is emphasized to maintain reasonable prices for key agricultural products and incentivize farmers [11].

Group 1 - The modernization of agriculture and rural areas is crucial for the overall modernization of China, reflecting the party's understanding of the current agricultural development situation and strategic importance [8] - The most challenging tasks and the broadest foundation for building a modern socialist country remain in rural areas, emphasizing the importance of agricultural stability for national security and social harmony [8] - Ensuring a stable supply of food and essential agricultural products is a top priority, as millions of farmers transitioning to modernization can unleash significant creative and consumption potential [8] Group 2 - The opening of the Xi'an to Yan'an high-speed railway on December 26, 2025, marks the beginning of a new era for Yan'an, with a design speed of 350 km/h, making it the highest-speed railway crossing the Loess Plateau [9] - The G0711 highway, featuring the world's longest highway tunnel, the Tianshan Victory Tunnel, officially opened on December 26, 2025, enhancing connectivity from Urumqi to the southern region [10] - The Tianshan Victory Tunnel, a significant engineering challenge, spans 22.13 kilometers and was constructed using innovative techniques to address high-stress conditions and extreme weather [11][12] Group 3 - The current "involution" competition among private enterprises is a structural issue related to their distribution across industries, primarily concentrated in lower-tier sectors [5] - Optimizing market rules and regulations is beneficial for the sustainable development of the private economy, as the current environment is characterized by significant regional disparities [5] - A truly effective market must provide a stable, fair, transparent, and predictable environment, which is essential for fostering competition and supporting private enterprises in key sectors [6]

新华社北京12月28日电 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》提 出："农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。"这是深刻把握我国现代化建设规律作出的重大判 断，充分体现了我们党对新时代新征程农业农村发展形势和战略地位的清醒认识。 为此，要继承和发扬党管农村工作的优良传统，切实加强党对"三农"工作的领导，始终把农业农村发展 放在全面建设社会主义现代化国家的大局中谋划和推进，夯实五级书记抓乡村振兴责任，汇聚起全党上 下、社会各方抓乡村振兴的强大力量，一体推进农业现代化和农村现代化，确保取得明显进展。要完善 城乡融合发展的体制机制，统筹新型工业化、新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，全面提高城乡规划、建设、 治理融合水平，促进城乡要素平等交换、双向流动，加快形成工农互促、城乡互补、协调发展、共同繁 荣的新型工农城乡关系。要落实农业农村优先发展的方针，干部配备上优先考虑，要素配置上优先满 足，公共财政投入上优先保障，公共服务上优先安排，聚焦突出难点问题，采取得力措施，推动农业基 础更加稳固、农村地区更加繁荣、农民生活更加红火，如期达成2035年基本实现农业现代化和农村基本 具备现代生活条件的目标。 ...

全面建设社会主义现代化国家，最艰巨最繁重的任务依然在农村，最广泛最深厚的基础依然在农 村。农业农村农民问题是关系国计民生的根本性问题。农业基础稳固，农村和谐稳定，农民安居乐业， 整个大局就有保障，各项工作都会比较主动。无论社会主义现代化程度有多高，14亿多人口的粮食和重 要农产品稳定供给始终是头等大事。农业保的是生命安全、生存安全，是极端重要的国家安全。几亿农 民整体迈入现代化，会释放巨大的创造动能和消费潜能，为经济社会发展注入强大动力。现代化越往前 走，农业承担的生态涵养、休闲观光、文化传承等功能就越能发挥积极作用。畅通工农城乡循环，是畅 通国内大循环、增强我国经济韧性和战略纵深的重要方面。稳住农业基本盘、守好"三农"基础，推进现 代化建设才有充足底气和战略主动。 从中国式现代化建设全局来看，农业农村现代化相对滞后，这是《建议》形势分析中作出的一个重 要判断。当前和今后一个时期，我国发展最大的不平衡是城乡发展不平衡，最大的不充分是农村发展不 充分。农业农村现代化进程，直接关系中国式现代化目标的实现进程，关系社会主义现代化国家建设的 整体水平。提高中国式现代化的成色，关键在于加快农业农村现代化步伐，加快改变" ...

新华社记者胡璐 韩佳诺 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》）对加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴作出战略部署。 如何理解加快农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意义？"十五五"期间面临怎样的形势任务？怎 样把《建议》部署落到实处？新华社记者采访了农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊。 以加快农业农村现代化更好推进中国式现代化建设 问：如何理解加快农业农村现代化的重大意义？ 答："十五五"规划建议指出，农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。农业农村现代化在中国式 现代化全局中的战略地位，可以从以下几方面理解： ——实现农业农村现代化是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重大任务。农业是安天下、稳民心的战略产 业，是国民经济和社会发展的基础。全面建设社会主义现代化国家，最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村。 农业农村现代化进程，直接关系中国式现代化目标的实现进程和整体水平。"十五五"时期，要进一步夯 实"三农"发展基础，向农业强国建设和乡村全面振兴聚焦发力，以加快农业农村现代化更好推进中国式 现代化建设。 ——加快农业农村现代化是应对各类风险挑战的基础 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of accelerating agricultural and rural modernization as a key component of China's overall modernization efforts, particularly during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][3]. Group 1: Significance of Agricultural and Rural Modernization - Agricultural and rural modernization is a major task for building a modern socialist country, directly impacting the overall progress and level of China's modernization [2]. - It serves as a foundational support to address various risks and challenges, stabilizing the agricultural sector to ensure food security and respond to external uncertainties [2][3]. - It is essential for meeting the people's needs for a better life, as rural issues are not only economic but also political, affecting the party's governance foundation [3]. Group 2: Current Conditions and Achievements - Significant achievements have been made in agricultural modernization since the 18th National Congress, including stable grain production at over 1.3 trillion jin, reaching a historical high of 14,298 billion jin this year [4][5]. - The consolidation of poverty alleviation results has been effective, with over 30 million people employed in poverty alleviation areas and continuous improvement in education, healthcare, and housing security [5]. - Agricultural modernization has advanced with a technology contribution rate exceeding 64%, and mechanization rates for major crops reaching 76.7% [5][6]. Group 3: Strategic Tasks for Implementation - The 20th Central Committee has outlined major strategic tasks to accelerate agricultural modernization and promote rural revitalization, emphasizing the need for strong party leadership and prioritizing agricultural development [7]. - Key initiatives include enhancing agricultural production capacity, implementing a new round of grain production capacity enhancement actions, and ensuring food security responsibilities are met [8]. - Establishing a normalized mechanism to prevent poverty and ensure stable support for rural areas is crucial, with a focus on dynamic adjustments and effective assistance strategies [9]. Group 4: Rural Development and Infrastructure - Efforts to improve rural living conditions and governance are ongoing, with initiatives to enhance infrastructure, public services, and environmental quality in rural areas [11]. - The integration of agriculture with secondary and tertiary industries is being promoted to boost rural economies and create stable income sources for farmers [11]. - Policies to support land tenure stability and the development of new agricultural business entities are being implemented to enhance the agricultural operating system [12].

转自：北京日报客户端 贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神权威访谈|加快农业农村现代化 扎实推进乡村全面振兴——访农业农 村部党组书记、部长韩俊 党的二十届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》 （以下简称《建议》）对加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴作出战略部署。 如何理解加快农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴的意义？"十五五"期间面临怎样的形势任务？怎 样把《建议》部署落到实处？新华社记者采访了农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊。 以加快农业农村现代化更好推进中国式现代化建设 "十五五"加快农业农村现代化、推进乡村全面振兴具备诸多有利条件 问："十五五"期间加快农业农村现代化、推进乡村全面振兴面临怎样的形势任务？ 答：党的十八大以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国农业农村现代化取得重大成 就，乡村全面振兴取得重大进展。 一是粮食等重要农产品稳产增产。粮食产量连续多年稳定在1.3万亿斤以上，今年再创历史新高达到 14298亿斤，人均粮食占有量超过500公斤。同时，棉油糖胶产能持续提升，果菜茶、肉蛋奶和水产品供 应充足、种类多样，老百姓的餐桌越来越丰富、健康， ...

党的二十届四中全会对加快农业农村现代化、扎实推进乡村全面振兴作出战略部署，释放出重农强农的 强烈信号，为做好新时代新征程"三农"工作提供了重要遵循。为深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精 神，本报记者采访了农业农村部党组书记、部长韩俊。 以加快农业农村现代化更好推进中国式现代化建设 记者：怎样理解加快农业农村现代化的重大意义？ 韩俊：习近平总书记对做好"三农"工作念兹在兹、高度重视，强调"没有农业农村现代化，就没有整个 国家现代化"。"十五五"规划建议提出，农业农村现代化关系中国式现代化全局和成色。农业农村现代 化在中国式现代化全局中的战略地位，可以从以下几方面理解： ——实现农业农村现代化是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重大任务。农业是安天下、稳民心的战略产 业，是国民经济和社会发展的基础。农业农村现代化进程，直接关系中国式现代化目标的实现进程和整 体水平。全面建设社会主义现代化国家，最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村。"十五五"时期，要进一步夯 实"三农"发展基础，向农业强国建设和乡村全面振兴聚焦发力，以加快农业农村现代化更好推进中国式 现代化建设。 ——加快农业农村现代化是应对各类风险挑战的基础支撑。当前，世界百年 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of modern agriculture in the development of Boli County, focusing on stable grain production and innovative farming techniques to enhance agricultural efficiency and farmer income [1][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Production - Boli County maintains a stable grain planting area of 1.68 million acres, with a total output exceeding 1 billion pounds [1]. - The county has established 10 "thousand-acre demonstration fields" and two "ten-thousand-acre high-yield plots," which have positively impacted surrounding areas, leading to increased production [1]. - The introduction of advanced agricultural machinery has significantly improved efficiency, with new harvesters capable of completing tasks in one day that previously took two days [2]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The use of modern agricultural techniques, such as large-row planting and tailored fertilization plans, has resulted in increased yields, with corn production rising by 100 kilograms per acre and soybeans by 30 kilograms per acre [2]. - The county's grain production is projected to reach approximately 500,000 tons by 2025, with 157,600 tons coming from large-scale farming operations [3]. Group 3: Land Management and Farmer Income - Land transfer initiatives have allowed for larger contiguous farming areas, enabling standardized and intensive cultivation practices, which reduce operational costs [4]. - Farmers have reported increased income from land transfers, with one village seeing land rental income of 14,300 yuan per hectare and collective income of 50,205 yuan [4]. - The establishment of agricultural cooperatives has also led to significant financial benefits for farmers, with one cooperative distributing 668,000 yuan in land dividends [4]. Group 4: Policy Support - Boli County has implemented a three-year action plan to support land cooperation, incorporating various agricultural practices and technologies to enhance productivity [7]. - The county aims to align with the provincial "ten million tons grain increase plan," focusing on improving overall grain production capacity and ensuring food security [7].

中国式现代化离不开农业农村现代化。展望"十五五"，江苏需坚持产量产能、生产生态、增产增收一起 抓，将农业发展融入全国统一大市场，积极推进农业保险风险减量服务，常态化开展农村人居环境整治 工作，因地制宜完善乡村建设实施机制，在分类有序中实现乡村全面振兴。日前，南京农业大学金善宝 农业现代化发展研究院组织召开"高水平推进农业农村现代化"主题研讨会。本版《智观》特撷选部分专 家建言，供交流参考。 ...