林毅夫：香港凭人才科研与金融优势 深度融入国家发展大局 中新网香港9月30日电 (戴小橦 邱兆翔)经济学家、北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长林毅夫近日获颁香 港教育大学荣誉社会科学博士学位，他于29日接受中新网记者采访时表示，中国具备领跑第四次工业革 命的基础，而香港可依托人才科研与金融资本双重优势，深度融入国家发展大局。 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 他强调，经济腾飞需"有效市场"与"有为政府"协同发力："有效市场"调动积极性，"有为政府"解决企业 发展难题。若香港持续发挥资本市场功能、展现有为政府力量，并配合粤港澳大湾区内的产业流动与协 同，能够成为全球收入水平最高、最具竞争力的城市之一。(完) 9月29日，经济学家、北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长林毅夫接受中新网记者采访。邱兆翔 摄 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：王永乐 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 他指出，面对第四次工业革命浪潮，中国拥有三大核心优势：强大的人才储备、能实现技术规模化的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the New Structural Economics Research Center at Fuzhou University and the keynote speech by Professor Lin Yifu highlight the need for innovative economic theories that address the profound changes in the global political and economic landscape, particularly for developing countries [1][5]. Group 1: Event Overview - The establishment ceremony of the New Structural Economics Research Center and the 707th Jiaxi Forum took place at Fuzhou University, attended by over 500 participants including government officials, academicians, and students [1]. - The event was co-hosted by Fuzhou University Library, the School of Economics and Management, and the Academic Affairs Office [1]. Group 2: Keynote Insights - Professor Lin Yifu analyzed the deep implications of the "unprecedented changes in a century," emphasizing that traditional Western theories are insufficient for the development practices of developing countries [5]. - He elaborated on the New Structural Economics as a system of independent theoretical innovation, focusing on factor endowment structures and the endogenous nature of economic structures [5]. - Lin stressed the importance of the synergy between "effective markets" and "proactive governments" in promoting high-quality economic development [5]. - He proposed that China should leverage its comparative advantages by combining the latecomer advantages of traditional industries with the innovative opportunities of the digital economy to drive industrial upgrading and high-quality development [5]. Group 3: Academic and Cultural Impact - The Jiaxi Forum provided a valuable opportunity for students and faculty to engage directly with top scholars, enhancing academic perspectives and fostering theoretical confidence and cultural awareness [11]. - The event is seen as significant for promoting campus cultural development and academic discipline growth [11].

Core Viewpoint - The rapid establishment of the virtual power plant in Nanjing Jiangning Development Zone represents a significant advancement in green technology and a model for collaborative efforts between government, enterprises, and market forces to achieve carbon neutrality goals [1][2][5]. Group 1: Virtual Power Plant Development - The Nanjing Jiangning Development Zone has successfully built a virtual power plant in just eight months, which is now operational and included in the national list of advanced green low-carbon technology demonstration projects [1]. - The virtual power plant utilizes a high-tech energy cloud platform to monitor real-time data on power generation capacity, adjustable capacity, green electricity usage ratio, and carbon emissions [1]. Group 2: Collaborative Reform Model - The development zone has adopted a reform model characterized by "enterprise主体, market主导, government支撑," which emphasizes collaboration among various stakeholders to drive green transformation [2][5]. - The establishment of new companies through partnerships with state-owned and private enterprises has led to the creation of seven new companies focused on low-carbon initiatives [3]. Group 3: Project and Investment Highlights - Over 50 low-carbon projects with investments exceeding 100 million yuan have been attracted to the development zone, with 35 major low-carbon projects currently under construction, totaling an investment of 335 billion yuan [4]. - The development zone has also launched several pioneering initiatives, including the first ESG development report for parks in the country and a carbon footprint service platform [4]. Group 4: Government and Market Synergy - The government plays a crucial role in top-level design and institutional supply, focusing on new electric power demonstration construction and optimizing the green business environment [5][6]. - The development zone aims to deepen the collaboration between government and enterprises, enhancing the integration of low-carbon services and technological innovation to ensure sustainable development [6].

2025.07. 07 本文字数：1442，阅读时长大约2分钟 当前人们不得不接受，美国政府对内减税、去监管等打造的"小政府"环境，对外主动寻求贸易冲突 等，正在改变全球经贸体系的相对价格，及其相关性甚至因果关系。各国必须要走出特朗普政府着意 营造的应激反应模式，即目前不少国家面对特朗普政府挑起的贸易战，主要还处于应急反应中，如准 备反制也好，积极谈判也罢，在博弈策略上部分丧失了制定选择菜单的权利，其谈判策略陷入了如何 降低贸易冲突损失的具象博弈，变成了贸易冲突改变双边或多边贸易相对价格变化的损失承担者。 为此，包括中国在内的国家需未雨绸缪，不仅要应对美国发出的贸易冲突，避免陷入单一冲突回应陷 阱，而且需针对美国政府对内对外进行的战略布局，进行全方位应对策略准备，争取在对美博弈中拥 有一定的战略主动权。 为了应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性，国内改革提速，如最近中央财经委员会第六次会议明确，纵 深推进全国统一大市场建设，要聚焦重点难点，依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导企业提升产品 品质，推动落后产能有序退出等，这从供需两侧推动市场出清，提炼中国的核心竞争力。 落后产能基于市场化原则的有序退出，各行各业市场化改 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the perception of China's economic trends through everyday experiences of foreign experts, emphasizing the convenience and efficiency of shared economy practices [2][3] - The shared economy is identified as a crucial component of China's new development philosophy, which aims to promote high-quality growth through the integration of technology and various industries [3][4] - Significant advancements in infrastructure and emerging industries are noted, with China leading in global solar power capacity, electric vehicles, digital payments, and high-speed rail [4][6] Group 2 - The resilience of the Chinese economy is illustrated through the integration of new technologies such as electric vehicles, artificial intelligence, and big data, which enhance economic stability [6][7] - The ongoing implementation of China's Five-Year Plans provides a stable framework for economic and industrial policies, fostering innovation and investment in high-tech sectors [6][9] - The rapid growth of the pet economy is cited as an example of China's vast market potential, reflecting strong consumer spending and demographic trends [7][8] Group 3 - China's economic performance is characterized by its substantial scale, being the second-largest economy globally, and its significant contributions to global economic growth [9][10] - The country maintains a solid economic foundation, allowing it to navigate external challenges effectively and capitalize on opportunities [9][10] - The narrative of China's economic development is shifting towards a focus on high-quality growth, indicating a transition in economic strategy [10]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong province is implementing measures to stimulate market vitality and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system, aiming to transition from a competitive "red ocean" to a growth-oriented "blue ocean" amidst global economic fluctuations and rising market uncertainties [1] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The total number of market entities in Guangdong has surpassed 19 million, with over 8.35 million enterprises, leading the nation [1] - The measures include 12 specific policies focusing on cultivating new productive forces, reducing operational costs, enhancing foreign investment support, and providing comprehensive lifecycle services [1][2] Group 2: Resource Allocation - The measures prioritize funding for advanced manufacturing, high-tech enterprises, and future industries, while ensuring the availability of quality land for manufacturing development [2][3] - A new policy reserves at least 20,000 acres of land for emerging industries such as AI, robotics, and semiconductor manufacturing [2] Group 3: Financial Support - The government plans to provide interest subsidies for new bank loans to manufacturing and high-tech enterprises, with a total subsidy cap of 200 billion yuan annually [4] - The provincial finance department has allocated 26.2 billion yuan for "manufacturing dominance" initiatives in the 2025 budget, with an additional 13.6 billion yuan expected over three years [5] Group 4: Foreign Investment - Guangdong has established over 350,000 foreign-funded enterprises, contributing approximately 25% of provincial tax revenue and one-third of exports [6] - New measures include financial incentives for multinational corporations establishing regional headquarters and R&D centers, with rewards up to 8 million yuan for qualifying entities [6][7] Group 5: Innovation and Application - The government aims to create over 20 regional characteristic scenarios and 100 demonstration scenarios annually to facilitate the application of AI and other technologies [7] - The integration of foreign technology with local industrial needs is expected to enhance market confidence and stimulate innovation [7]