责编：张荣耀、卢思宇 在顿涅茨克地区的红军城（乌称波克罗夫斯克），俄军继续向城内的东部和西北部区域推进，并击退乌 军发起的10次解围攻击。 同一天，乌克兰武装部队总参谋部通报称，过去一天前线地区发生271次战斗，乌军在多个方向击退俄 军的进攻。乌空军、导弹部队和炮兵袭击了俄军4处人员集结区、2套火炮系统。乌克兰总统泽连斯基当 天在社交平台发文称，本周俄军动用近1400架无人机、1100枚制导航空炸弹和66枚导弹对乌克兰发动了 袭击。 俄罗斯国防部11月30日通报称，过去一天，俄军在苏梅、哈尔科夫等多个方向行动。俄军对乌克兰143 个区域的目标实施了打击，目标包括：乌军工综合体、燃料库、乌军和外国雇佣兵临时部署点等。俄防 空系统击落230架固定翼无人机。 ...

Group 1 - Russian President Putin assured that Russia would not take military action against European countries, but this statement raised skepticism due to past promises that were not upheld [1][2][4] - European leaders, including EU Commission President von der Leyen, quickly dismissed Putin's guarantees, recalling his previous denials before the invasion of Ukraine [4][6] - Eastern European countries remain on high alert, perceiving ongoing threats from Russia through hybrid warfare tactics such as drone attacks and misinformation [6] Group 2 - Putin's statements appear to be aimed more at Washington than Europe, as he acknowledged the potential value of a peace proposal from Trump's team, indicating a desire to engage directly with the U.S. [8][9] - Europe is firmly committed to supporting Ukraine and has accelerated military spending in response to perceived threats, with Germany approving its largest defense budget and France promoting a European army concept [9][10] - The conditions set by Putin for a ceasefire, which include the withdrawal of Ukrainian forces from territories claimed by Russia, are seen as unacceptable by both Ukraine and the Biden administration [11][13] Group 3 - The ongoing conflict is characterized as a struggle between rules and power, with Europe unwilling to compromise on sovereignty principles, fearing that concessions would lead to further territorial demands from Russia [14][15]

Group 1 - Ukrainian President Zelensky announced that the Ukrainian negotiation delegation has departed for the U.S. to engage in a new round of talks aimed at preparing meaningful measures to end the war [1][2] - The talks are scheduled to take place on November 30, with the goal of achieving constructive outcomes that can be finalized in the U.S. following discussions in Geneva [2][4] - Zelensky appointed Oleksiy Umerov as the new head of the negotiation delegation, replacing Andriy Yermak, who resigned amid a corruption investigation [2] Group 2 - Russia launched a large-scale attack on Ukrainian military enterprises and energy facilities in response to Ukrainian strikes on civilian infrastructure within Russia [5][6] - The Russian Defense Ministry reported that on the night of November 28, they used precision-guided weapons and drones to target Ukrainian energy infrastructure, resulting in casualties [5][6] - Ukrainian naval forces conducted drone attacks on two oil tankers, "Vilat" and "Keros," which were en route to Russian ports, causing minor damage and prompting a rescue operation for the crew [8]

Core Points - Russia launched a large-scale attack on Ukraine's military and energy facilities using precision-guided weapons and drones, in response to Ukraine's attacks on Russian civilian infrastructure [3] - Ukrainian President Zelensky reported that Russia fired 36 missiles and over 600 drones targeting Ukraine's energy infrastructure, resulting in 3 deaths and several injuries [3][4] - Russia's defense ministry claimed to have intercepted and shot down 103 Ukrainian drones across various regions [7] Group 1 - Russia's military actions are a direct response to Ukrainian attacks on Russian territory [3] - The scale of the attack included significant use of drones and missiles, indicating an escalation in military operations [3][4] - The attacks have led to civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure in Ukraine [4] Group 2 - Zelensky emphasized the need for Europe to consider freezing Russian assets if attacks continue [5] - The ongoing conflict has prompted Ukraine to send a delegation to the U.S. for negotiations aimed at resolving the crisis [10] - The Ukrainian delegation includes high-ranking officials from various sectors, indicating a comprehensive approach to the negotiations [11]

【环球网报道 记者 张江平】据俄新社报道，对于美国此前在阿拉斯加州美俄领导人会晤后"突然"宣布 制裁两家俄罗斯石油企业，俄总统普京11月27日表示不理解。 "我想说，总体上，我们持以下观点：我们都明白对方立场以及制止战斗行动所需措施。"普京表 示，"随后我们各自返回，因为我的同行特朗普总统和我都认为，我们需要返回各自首都，仔细考虑， 与有关机构、部门以及盟友磋商。后来，我们也同意推进有关工作。" 普京接着称，但后来美国"突然"宣布对两家俄罗斯石油企业实施制裁，"这是为什么？说实话，我不理 解发生的事情"。 普京与特朗普今年8月15日在美国阿拉斯加州安克雷奇举行会晤，双方均表示会晤"富有成果"，但未就 俄乌停火等问题达成任何协议。两个多月后，美国方面宣布，决定制裁俄罗斯石油公司和卢克石油公 司，原因与俄乌冲突有关。 根据克里姆林宫网站11月27日发布的消息，普京当天回答记者提问，就包括俄乌冲突在内多个议题作出 表态。谈及俄美就解决俄乌冲突保持接触，普京说，他曾前往阿拉斯加与美方举行了有关会谈。 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that President Putin has stated that a ceasefire with Ukraine can only be declared if Ukrainian forces withdraw from territories claimed by Russia [2][3] - Putin reiterated Moscow's long-standing position that an unconditional ceasefire is impossible, emphasizing that military action will continue if Ukraine does not withdraw from occupied territories [3] - Russia has ruled out the possibility of freezing the conflict or an unconditional ceasefire, believing it would allow Ukraine and its Western supporters to regroup and resupply their military [3] Group 2 - Putin expressed appreciation for Hungary's balanced stance on the Ukraine issue during a meeting with Hungarian Prime Minister Orban, indicating a willingness to discuss all matters and seek solutions [5] - The bilateral trade between Russia and Hungary decreased by 23% last year due to external factors, but there has been a 7% recovery in trade this year [6] - Hungary's energy security relies on stable and predictable energy supplies from Russia, and Hungary is keen to maintain dialogue in the energy sector [6] Group 3 - Russia is currently only negotiating with the United States regarding the Ukraine issue, as stated by Kremlin spokesperson Peskov [7] - The U.S. and Ukraine held talks in Geneva, where a new plan to end the Ukraine crisis was modified from 28 points to 19 points [8] - Peskov mentioned that Russia does not wish to discuss the resolution of the Ukraine issue through public statements or extensive publicity [9]

Core Points - Russian President Putin stated that some encircled Ukrainian soldiers have become akin to homeless individuals [1] - Putin mentioned that there are still 15 battalions, approximately 3,500 Ukrainian troops, blocked on the left bank of the Oskol River [1] - Russia aims to halt its actions after the Ukrainian military withdraws from currently occupied areas and is prepared to "seriously discuss" territorial issues with Ukraine [1]

到目前为止，俄乌冲突已经持续了近四年。任何关注这场战争的人都能清楚地看出，这场战争已经进入 了实质上的尾声。因为无论是美国，还是欧盟，面对全面进入战时状态的俄罗斯，已经显露出明显的疲 态。尤其是在维持正常的武器装备供应上，困难重重。在这样的背景下，美国再次提出了一项新的和平 方案，公开要求乌克兰割地，这让欧洲的国防股出现了大幅下跌的趋势，显示出人们对战争胜利的信心 正在急剧下滑。 实际上，在失去外部援助后，乌克兰本身就缺乏足够的工业能力，根本无法继续支撑这场战争。与此同 时，俄罗斯的攻势并没有减缓的迹象。因此，如今的乌克兰，面对的并非二选一的选择，而是几乎没有 选择，只能被迫接受美国提出的方案。 这一消息传出后，欧洲的国防股市立刻大幅下跌，总体跌幅在4%到7%之间，部分股票的跌幅达到了自 今年9月以来的最低点。这表明，欧洲对于割地赔款的方案普遍感到不满，虽然不情愿，但也只能勉强 接受。这背后反映了怎样的现实呢？可以说，在过去几年里，俄乌战争多次停战又重启，已经消耗了乌 克兰几乎所有的战争潜力。而俄罗斯则显得相对游刃有余，尽管面临来自西方国家的严厉制裁，俄罗斯 的经济依然展现出较强的韧性，能够承受如此巨大的金融 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Belgian Prime Minister warns that the EU's plan to use frozen Russian state assets to fund Ukraine could jeopardize potential peace agreements and prolong the conflict [2][3]. Group 1: EU Loan Proposal - The European Commission proposed using approximately €210 billion of frozen Russian state assets to provide €140 billion in "compensation loans" to Ukraine, ensuring its solvency over the next two years [2][3]. - Most EU countries support the loan, but Belgium, as the custodian of the majority of these assets, opposes it due to fears of Russian retaliation and potential legal risks [3][4]. Group 2: Legal and Financial Concerns - The Belgian Prime Minister requested binding commitments from EU member states to cover the €185 billion held by the European Clearing Bank in case of loan issues or sanctions being lifted [3]. - He emphasized the need for a legally binding, unconditional, irrevocable, and on-demand guarantee from member states before the upcoming leaders' summit in December [3]. Group 3: Alternative Proposals - The Prime Minister described the EU's loan proposal as a "fundamental mistake," suggesting that it would lead to higher debt costs for EU governments and be perceived as "confiscation" outside the EU [4]. - He proposed an alternative of providing €45 billion to Ukraine from the EU's unused borrowing capacity, which he argued would be a cheaper option considering the associated risks [4].

每经编辑｜程鹏 此外，俄军还在扎波罗热地区古利亚伊波列等要地附近打击乌军。俄国防部24日宣布，控制了位于古利亚伊波列东北的扎季希耶定居点。俄国防部26日发 布行动视频，并表示控制该定居点巩固了俄军阵地，是向古利亚伊波列进一步推进的重要一步。古利亚伊波列位于扎波罗热市东南方向，是乌方在扎波罗 热地区防线的重要节点之一。 此外，普京重申俄方总体上同意将美方解决乌克兰问题的清单作为未来谈判的基础。 普京：若乌军撤离其目前控制地区，俄将停止武装行动 当地时间11月27日，俄罗斯总统普京在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克表示，在接触线的所有方向俄军都掌握主动，而且俄军的推进速度在逐步加快。 普京称，如果乌克兰武装力量从其目前控制地区撤离，俄方将停止武装行动；如果乌方不撤离，俄方将采用军事手段达成目标。 俄乌发布最新战报 俄罗斯国防部26日通报称，俄军继续在红军城两个区域向北推进，清理位于红军城东北方向的里夫涅定居点，并击退乌军从红军城附近定居点发起的多次 进攻，这些进攻意在解救被包围的乌军。在邻近红军城、位于红军城以东的季米特洛夫，俄军继续将乌军从多个区域驱逐出去。 据央视新闻，当地时间11月27日，俄罗斯总统普京表示，美方代 ...